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Nervous tissue
Nervous tissue

... Synapses between Neurons  First neuron releases neurotransmitter onto second neuron that responds to it  1st neuron is presynaptic neuron  2nd neuron is postsynaptic neuron ...
Ch 49 Pract Test Nervous System
Ch 49 Pract Test Nervous System

... Tolerance means that decreasing amounts of a drug are needed to be effective. d. A lethal dose is a dose that results in death. ...
Nervous System Student Notes File
Nervous System Student Notes File

... presynaptic to postsynaptic cell via gap junction. Very uncommon. 3. ______________________________________- a chemical called a ______________________________ is released from the presynaptic cell and binds to receptors on a postynaptic cells causing it to fire a) An action potential arriving at th ...
structure and function of the neurologic system
structure and function of the neurologic system

... • Neurotransmitters travel through synapse, where they encounter postsynaptic neuron • On plasma membrane of postsynaptic neuron is a receptor specific for a particular neurotransmitter ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... transplants of fetal dopamine-producing substantia nigra cells adrenal gland transplants electrical stimulation of the thalamus has been used to stop tremors ...
4-S2 - L1 (1)
4-S2 - L1 (1)

... • The blood brain barrier ensures that brain extracellular fluid maintains the correct composition • The synaptic response depends on the neurotransmitter released and the receptors it acts on • The main neurotransmitters in the CNS are the amino acid transmitters – glutamate - major excitatory neur ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... LSD; lysergic acid diethylamide Actions/Effects: LSD alters the action of the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, triggering extreme changes in brain function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include p ...
Epilepsy & Membrane Potentials
Epilepsy & Membrane Potentials

... Peripheral Nervous System: Support Cells ...
Neurophysiology Neurotransmitter and Nervous System
Neurophysiology Neurotransmitter and Nervous System

... Sometimes the postsynaptic membrane releases molecules that affect the presynaptic membrane. DSE- depolarization-induced suppression of excitation DSI – depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition. Axo-axonal synapses: axons may also have synapses ...
How Neurons and Synapses Work
How Neurons and Synapses Work

...  If a myelin sheath is present around the axon the impulse ...
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”

... skeletal muscles; it is a voluntary system ...
Bio70 Psychobiology Fall 2006 First Midterm October 12 Version A
Bio70 Psychobiology Fall 2006 First Midterm October 12 Version A

... c. somewhat less likely than others to engage in a variety of pleasureseeking behaviors. d. frequently introverts. 32. At the synapse, amphetamine: a. blocks the breakdown of dopamine. b. increases the release of dopamine from the presynaptic terminal. c. increases the sensitivity of dopamine recept ...
“Definitions” section of your binder Central nervous system
“Definitions” section of your binder Central nervous system

... messages travel to and from the brain Synapse: the gap that exists between individual nerve cells Neurotransmitters: the chemicals released by neurons which determine the rate at which other neurons fire. ...
file - Athens Academy
file - Athens Academy

... maintain the ability to regenerate. ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • The signal travels passively as an electrical current between Nodes. • The thick myelin insulation of the Internode allows the local circuit current to spread much further and faster than in un-myelinated fibres ...
THE WORKING OF THE HUMAN BRAIN
THE WORKING OF THE HUMAN BRAIN

... nucleus  Dendrites  Axon ...
Chapter 2 Second Edition Cognitive Neuroscience The Biology of
Chapter 2 Second Edition Cognitive Neuroscience The Biology of

... -The active transmitter is transported in vesicles to the nerve terminal. -This suggests that transmitter release must be regulated carefully so that depletion of an important intercellular communication molecule does not occur. -The termination of peptides is much less specific than classical neuro ...
Netter`s Atlas of Neuroscience - 9780323265119 | US Elsevier
Netter`s Atlas of Neuroscience - 9780323265119 | US Elsevier

... energy source for neuronal metabolism; however, this is not an acute process and is not available to buffer acute hypoglycemic episodes. An ischemic episode of even 5 minutes, from a heart attack or an ischemic stroke, can lead to permanent damage in some neuronal populations, such as pyramidal cell ...
Nervous System Quiz Answers
Nervous System Quiz Answers

... Ependymal – simple epithelium that lines central cavity of brain and spinal cord. NOTE: I did not list the Schwann cells because they are part of the PNS not CNS. 2. How does a nerve send a “message” when stimulated? (8pts) -A resting neuron is polarized when more Na+ is outside the membrane the K+ ...
Chemical Transmission BETWEEN Neurons
Chemical Transmission BETWEEN Neurons

... • About 100 billion neurons (nerve cells) in the human brain. Recent estimates put it at about 86 billion. • About 100 trillion connections amongst these neurons. • Neurons have many of the same features as other cells – Nucleus – Cytoplasm – Cell membrane ...
Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis
Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis

... Once the message is relayed, a response is produced ...
K - Cloudfront.net
K - Cloudfront.net

... – Sodium and potassium ions used for nerve impulses in the brain – Iron, found in hemoglobin, in the blood cells (this is what makes it red in color) ...
Unit 3A Notes
Unit 3A Notes

... morphine that our bodies produce. They improve our moods and reduce pain. They’re released either in times of pain or heavy exercise. 1. When a person uses drugs like cocaine, heroine, or morphine, the body will produce less endorphins of its own. 2. Drugs that act like neurotransmitters and bridge ...
click - Uplift Education
click - Uplift Education

... 15) When a neuron is at resting membrane potential, which ions are more concentrated in the interstitial fluid (outside the cell)? When a neuron is a resting membrane potential, which ions are more concentrated in the cytosol (inside the cell)? What processes position the ions in these locations? 16 ...
Structure of a Neuron
Structure of a Neuron

... 3. Dendrite: receives impulses from other neurons and carries them toward the cell body ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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