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The Nervous System - Appoquinimink High School
The Nervous System - Appoquinimink High School

... 2. Soon after potassium channels open and allow potassium in ions in again bringing the charge back to negative. This is called REPOLARIZATION ...
Nervous System - teacherver.com
Nervous System - teacherver.com

... These are chemicals located and released in the brain to allow an impulse from one nerve cell to pass to another nerve cell. There are approximately 50 neurotransmitters identified. There are billions of nerve cells located in the brain, which do not directly touch each other. Nerve cells communicat ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... communication among different parts of the body, and mediates the body’s interactions with the environment.  The nervous system is one of two major ...
File
File

... • Na+ and K+ cannot flow through parts of the cell membrane that has myelin • Action Potentials only occur at Nodes of Ranvier • All membrane proteins are located in unmyelinated portions of cell membrane (NoR) • Action potentials “jump” past portion of axon that is myelinated (1-3mm) • Called SALTA ...
Chapter 48 Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 Nervous Systems

...  Thus, the impulse moves faster than in unmyelinated neurons.  This mechanism is called saltatory conduction. Concept 48.4 Neurons communicate with other cells at synapses  When an action potential reaches the terminal of the axon, it generally stops there.  However, information is transmitted ...
Quiz: The Brain and Addiction
Quiz: The Brain and Addiction

... Quiz: Brain and Addiction These materials are produced by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health. They are in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission. Citation of the source is appreciated. Instructions: After reviewing Facts on Drugs: Brain and Addict ...
Quiz: The Brain and Addiction
Quiz: The Brain and Addiction

... the message to another neuron, the electrical impulse triggers the chemical signals called neurotransmitters, which flow into the synapse (the gap between the two neurons) and trigger an electrical impulse in the next neuron. Axons are the branches of a neuron that release the neurotransmitter. 8. B ...
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems

... 15) Describe the structures of a chemical synapse and explain how they transmit an action potential from one cell to another. 16) Explain how excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) affect the postsynaptic membrane potential. 17) Describe the role of ...
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems

... 15) Describe the structures of a chemical synapse and explain how they transmit an action potential from one cell to another. 16) Explain how excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) affect the postsynaptic membrane potential. 17) Describe the role of ...
outline unit III
outline unit III

... 1. Neuron is stimulated 1. it releases neurotransmitters 2. Neurotransmitters bind to receptor sites on the dendrites of the receiving neuron 3. If the threshold is reached, the cell membrane of the receiving neuron becomes permeable 1. positive ions rush in 2. action potential ...
Anatomy Review - Interactive Physiology
Anatomy Review - Interactive Physiology

... ________ or __________, and the signal can be modified as it passes from one neuron to the next. a. electrical synapses, excitatory, inhibitory b. chemical synapses, excitatory, inhibitory 29. (Page 7.) Chemical synapses are the most common type of ________, and they are associated with the most com ...
The Nervous System funtions and neuron
The Nervous System funtions and neuron

... into terminal end of the axon ...
Chapter 7: the Nervous System
Chapter 7: the Nervous System

... Traumatic brain injuries • Most often caused by car accidents • Concussion: a mild traumatic brain injury; may result in temporary loss of consciousness • Intracranial hemorrhage: bleeding in the brain; can damage brain tissue • Cerebral edema: swelling of the brain; sometimes part of the skull is ...
Chapter 13 Review Question Answers
Chapter 13 Review Question Answers

... ropinirole imparts increased D3 activity and inhibits both compounds from direct oxidative deamination by MAO. ...
Jeopardy- Nervous System
Jeopardy- Nervous System

... responsible for preparing the body for action •A The sympathetic division ...
chapt10_holes_lecture_animation
chapt10_holes_lecture_animation

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
Chapters 31 and 34 - Nervous Endocrine
Chapters 31 and 34 - Nervous Endocrine

... Impulse from sense organ to spinal cord/brain • Motor Neurons: Impulse from brain/spinal cord to muscles and glands • Interneurons: Connect sensory and motor neurons ...
PowerPoint to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and
PowerPoint to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
Keshara Senanayake Page # 1 -an individual nerve cells is called
Keshara Senanayake Page # 1 -an individual nerve cells is called

... >gray matter is surrounded by white matter --> containing myelin-coated axons of neurons that extend up or down the spinal cord >these axons carry sensory signals from internal organs/muscles/skin to the brain >axons also extend downward from the brain, carrying signals that direct the motor portion ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Synapses occur at the junctions ...
8a nerve cells 10a
8a nerve cells 10a

... space? By a chemical transmission.  The axon terminals have vesicles filled with a neurotransmitter that transmits the signal across the synapse.  Each type of neuron uses a particular type of neurotransmitters, so there are many types of neurotransmitters.  Some neurotransmitters excite the adja ...
Chapter 40
Chapter 40

... parts of the brain perform different functions. 4. Increase number of association neurons and complex synaptic contacts that allow better integration of incoming messages, provide a greater range and precision of responses. 5. Cephalization with a concentration of sense organs toward the anterior en ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Receptor cell releases chemical messenger Chemical messenger opens ion channels in afferent neuron AP generating region If threshold reached, AP is generated . ...
File
File

... that are sensitive to a particular stimuli such as heat, pressure or light called Receptors. • Messages are sent as an electrical impulse along the neuron. • This carries the messages from the axon of one neuron to the dendrite of the next ...
Information Processing SG AK
Information Processing SG AK

... Brain Divisions: What does each part control? Brainstem: part of the brain that controls involuntary actions such as breathing and heart rate ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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