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Nervous SYS II
Nervous SYS II

... • Some sensory receptors are specialized neurons while others are specialized cells that regulate neurons • Sensory neurons produce action potentials and their axons extend into the CNS ...
Sample Midterm Exam
Sample Midterm Exam

... 12. How does the tongue of a supertaster differ from the tongue of a non-taster? A. supertasters have more foliate papillae on their tongues than non-tasters do B. non-tasters have no fungiform papillae on the tongue, supertasters have them C. supertasters have many more fungiform papillae on the t ...
File Now
File Now

... NEUROTRANSMITTERS Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) – inhibitory seizures, bipolar disorder, anxiety, pain Glutamate – excitatory most widely available neurotransmitter, paradoxically both main neurotransmitter for memory and main one responsible for cell death ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... spontaneous activations corresponding to one stimulus, then another, and so on, may be related to the stream of thought and primary consciousness. ...
lec#37 by Dalin Mohammad corrected by Bayan
lec#37 by Dalin Mohammad corrected by Bayan

... If we have a heavy pressure, more channels will be opened and a bigger number of sodium entering (instead of 120 we will have 200 maybe 300). This will not affect the action potential because in both ways it will reach the threshold, what differs is the next action potential site, in the relative r ...
neurotransmitters.
neurotransmitters.

...  chemical messengers that traverse the synaptic gaps between neurons  when released by the sending neuron, neurotransmitters travel across the synapse and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron, thereby influencing whether it will generate a neural impulse  If the message is for arm movem ...
1 Name: Period: _____ Laboratory Exercise and Activity: Nervous
1 Name: Period: _____ Laboratory Exercise and Activity: Nervous

... process then the dendrites than extends from the axon hillock. When changes in membrane potential travel to the axon hillock region they are integrated to determine if an action potential will be initiated in the axon. The first part of the axon is known as the trigger area (initial segment), where ...
Anatomy of a Neuron
Anatomy of a Neuron

... Instructions: (1.) Carefully read the text. (2.) Use the descriptions to help you to label the diagram. (3.) Use the text and the descriptions to help you to answer the questions. ...
Chapter 15 - missdannocksyear11biologyclass
Chapter 15 - missdannocksyear11biologyclass

... form the stimulus before you feel the pain. This occurs because the scnsory receptor on your finger has sent a message via the sensory neuron to the CNS where interneurons connect this neuron to motor neruron to send a message back to an effector mucle to contract and escape the stimulus causing the ...
Personality and Physiology
Personality and Physiology

... and nervous transmissions would diminish (lethargic). Low sensation seekers & too much inhibition. • Too little MAO and the individual has too much NT and nervous transmissions would increase (shaky). High sensation seekers & too little inhibition. ...
BIOLOGY II: CHAPTER 9: Neuromuscular Junction
BIOLOGY II: CHAPTER 9: Neuromuscular Junction

... 3. Sodium ions, Na+ ,diffuse from their higher concentration (in the synaptic cleft) to their lower concentration (inside the muscle cell). Potassium ions, K+, diffuse from their higher concentration (inside the muscle cell) to their lower concentration (in the synaptic cleft). 4. Depolarization of ...
Pausing to Regroup: Thalamic Gating of Cortico
Pausing to Regroup: Thalamic Gating of Cortico

... Using whole-cell recordings from striatal neurons in mouse brain slices that preserve both cortical and thalamic axonal input, they show that a burst of thalamic stimulation (50 Hz) elicits a burst-andpause firing pattern in cholinergic striatal interneurons that is similar to the classic response o ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... or impulses around the body. Inside each nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers. Some nerves are really long, like the ones that go all the way from your feet to your spinal cord. Nerve cells are called neurons.  There are two main types of nerves: motor nerves and sensory nerves. Motor nerves ...
brain
brain

... – Left hemisphere receives information from right side of body (sensory), or controls right side of body (motor) – Right hemisphere receives information from left side of body (sensory), or controls left side of body (motor) ...
brain
brain

... – Left hemisphere receives information from right side of body (sensory), or controls right side of body (motor) – Right hemisphere receives information from left side of body (sensory), or controls left side of body (motor) ...
video slide - ScienceToGo
video slide - ScienceToGo

... Acetylcholine is a common neurotransmitter in vertebrates and invertebrates (this is the only neurotransmitter that I have seen on the AP exam) The enzyme cholinesterase breaks down this neurotransmittter. ...
Type A Personality
Type A Personality

... little NT and nervous transmissions would diminish (lethargic). Low sensation seekers & too much inhibition. Too little MAO and the individual has too much NT and nervous transmissions would increase (shaky). High sensation seekers & too little inhibition. ...
Central Auditory Pathways
Central Auditory Pathways

... Communication between neurons is achieved by the release of small packets of neurotransmitters into the synapse If the release of neurotransmitters reaches a critical level to the receiving neuron, it will cause an action potential to be generated in the cell body “All-or-none” behavior ...
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

... – Sensory – monitors internal & external environment through presence of receptors. – Integration – interpretation of sensory information (information processing); complex (higher order) functions. – Motor – response to information processed through stimulation of effectors – Muscle contraction. – G ...
Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... A) cell body B) dendrites C) axons D) synapse ...
The Biological Perspective - Virgil Zeigler-Hill
The Biological Perspective - Virgil Zeigler-Hill

...  Fluids inside and outside neuron containing charged particles called ions  Positively charged ions (sodium and potassium) and negatively charged ions (chloride) flow across the cell membrane at different rates creating a negative charge inside the cell  The resting potential of a neuron is its s ...
nervous system 2012 - Junction Hill C
nervous system 2012 - Junction Hill C

... coordinates many things that happen in your body. It acts as a central command post, collecting and process information and making sure appropriate information gets sent to all parts of the body. ...
This Week in The Journal - Journal of Neuroscience
This Week in The Journal - Journal of Neuroscience

... and Halloran address that question in Rohon-Beard (RB) sensory neurons in zebrafish embryos. Using live imaging, the authors report that central axons chugged along straight paths at a steady 20 ␮m/h. Peripheral axons emerged from the central axon and exited the spinal cord, scattering and branching ...
Neural Basis of Motor Control
Neural Basis of Motor Control

... brain •  Sensory neural pathway (ascending track) –  Passes through the spinal cord to brain stem to thalamus to the sensory areas of cerebral cortex and to the cerebellum –  There are different specific ascending tracks: •  Vision has it’s own track to the cerebral cortex •  Audition has it own tra ...
AUTONOMIC REFLEX - Semmelweis University
AUTONOMIC REFLEX - Semmelweis University

... sympathetic trunk and form the splanchnic nerves, these fibers travel to a prevertebral gaglion 4. some preganglionic axons in the splanchnic nerve innervate chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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