Socrates` Anti-Periclean History of Philosophy in Plato`s
... suggests, they have become powerful through wisdom. Pericles’ Athens is open to the world, and it never holds “expulsions of foreigners” (ξενηλασίαις, 2.39) so that people may learn about its culture as much as they desire. The word ξενηλασία is used almost exclusively in relation to Sparta in extan ...
... suggests, they have become powerful through wisdom. Pericles’ Athens is open to the world, and it never holds “expulsions of foreigners” (ξενηλασίαις, 2.39) so that people may learn about its culture as much as they desire. The word ξενηλασία is used almost exclusively in relation to Sparta in extan ...
Get Ready to Read (cont.)
... • When they did not come, the Persian commander ordered the troops back on the boat. • When the horsemen were on the boat, the Greeks charged the Persian foot soldiers and defeated them. • After Darius’s death, his son Xerxes became king. • He vowed a new invasion of Greece. (pages 134–137) ...
... • When they did not come, the Persian commander ordered the troops back on the boat. • When the horsemen were on the boat, the Greeks charged the Persian foot soldiers and defeated them. • After Darius’s death, his son Xerxes became king. • He vowed a new invasion of Greece. (pages 134–137) ...
Areté: Greek Ideals and the Rise and Fall of the
... The citizen-soldier of the polis. The name comes from their shields (the hoplon). They were usually free citizens wealthy enough to purchase their own bronze armor and weapons. They often fought in the now famous phalanx formation, which allowed the hoplites to protect each other while they fought. ...
... The citizen-soldier of the polis. The name comes from their shields (the hoplon). They were usually free citizens wealthy enough to purchase their own bronze armor and weapons. They often fought in the now famous phalanx formation, which allowed the hoplites to protect each other while they fought. ...
Hetaira (hetaera): Greek Courtesan
... postponing the moment of enjoyment and, by arousing hopes, to keep their lovers in their power....Well, then, we courtesans must at one time be 'occupied,' or again be 'unwell,' or must sing, or play the flute, or dance, or get the dinner ready, or decorate the room; blocking the way to those intima ...
... postponing the moment of enjoyment and, by arousing hopes, to keep their lovers in their power....Well, then, we courtesans must at one time be 'occupied,' or again be 'unwell,' or must sing, or play the flute, or dance, or get the dinner ready, or decorate the room; blocking the way to those intima ...
Chapter 4
... What city did Alexander designate as the administrative capital of his empire? Why was Alexander unsuccessful in conquering India? Looking back at the maps from the first three chapters, do you see any empires as large as Alexander's? Why was Alexander so successful? How did Homer serve as inspirati ...
... What city did Alexander designate as the administrative capital of his empire? Why was Alexander unsuccessful in conquering India? Looking back at the maps from the first three chapters, do you see any empires as large as Alexander's? Why was Alexander so successful? How did Homer serve as inspirati ...
Lecture 4: Greek History and Rhetoric
... forth: in order that so the memory of the past may not be blotted out from among men by time, and that great and marvellous deeds done by Greeks and foreigners and especially the reason why they warred against each other may not lack renown. (1.1) ...
... forth: in order that so the memory of the past may not be blotted out from among men by time, and that great and marvellous deeds done by Greeks and foreigners and especially the reason why they warred against each other may not lack renown. (1.1) ...
PRICE MAKE-UP - Assets - Cambridge University Press
... the next day, and was immediately favoured by the return of the horse which he had just been forced to sell (..–).3 One might promise to offer something to a god if he or she helped one. When Xenophon was trying to persuade the men that they had fair prospects for leaving Assyria safely, a man s ...
... the next day, and was immediately favoured by the return of the horse which he had just been forced to sell (..–).3 One might promise to offer something to a god if he or she helped one. When Xenophon was trying to persuade the men that they had fair prospects for leaving Assyria safely, a man s ...
![[Political]:(Pax Romana)](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/016570807_1-90c576dd4fb579e468d93c3fa7a48b40-300x300.png)
[Political]:(Pax Romana)
... the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars. Between 431 and 404 BC, Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War, from which it emerged victorious, though at great cost of lives lost. Sparta's defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended Sp ...
... the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars. Between 431 and 404 BC, Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War, from which it emerged victorious, though at great cost of lives lost. Sparta's defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended Sp ...
essay on delian league
... self interest and the opportunities that it would provide for her. After the Greeks final victory over the Persians in 479 BC, some of the Greek communities in the Aegean still sought liberation from Persian control. The Ionians first looked to Sparta to secure and maintain their independence. Howev ...
... self interest and the opportunities that it would provide for her. After the Greeks final victory over the Persians in 479 BC, some of the Greek communities in the Aegean still sought liberation from Persian control. The Ionians first looked to Sparta to secure and maintain their independence. Howev ...
ALEXANDER-THE-GREAT-Reading
... the Macedonians, the narrow field of battle between the mountains allowed Alexander to defeat the Persians. The Battle of Issus ended in a great victory for Alexander. Cut off from his army, King Darius again ran away, this time abandoning his mother, wife, and children to be captured by Alexander, ...
... the Macedonians, the narrow field of battle between the mountains allowed Alexander to defeat the Persians. The Battle of Issus ended in a great victory for Alexander. Cut off from his army, King Darius again ran away, this time abandoning his mother, wife, and children to be captured by Alexander, ...
Civilizations of the Past
... was a group of city-states, or nations the size of cities. The ancient Greek word for city was polis; a group of cities were known as poli. The word politics derives from poli. The Greek poli developed independently of one another because they were isolated by rugged mountains or were located on sma ...
... was a group of city-states, or nations the size of cities. The ancient Greek word for city was polis; a group of cities were known as poli. The word politics derives from poli. The Greek poli developed independently of one another because they were isolated by rugged mountains or were located on sma ...
Rome
... individuals and was a military state (had two kings) ***Athens became a limited democracy where all citizens could take part in the government and make laws. Only free adult males were citizens. Women, slaves, and foreigners were not citizens ...
... individuals and was a military state (had two kings) ***Athens became a limited democracy where all citizens could take part in the government and make laws. Only free adult males were citizens. Women, slaves, and foreigners were not citizens ...
Chapter 4: Ancient Greece, 1900-133 B.C.
... Greece entered a difficult period in which the population declined and food production dropped. Historians call the period from approximately 1100 to 750 B.C. the Dark Age, because few records of what happened exist. Not until 850 B.C. did farming revive. At the same time, the basis for a new Greece ...
... Greece entered a difficult period in which the population declined and food production dropped. Historians call the period from approximately 1100 to 750 B.C. the Dark Age, because few records of what happened exist. Not until 850 B.C. did farming revive. At the same time, the basis for a new Greece ...
Chapter 4: Ancient Greece, 1900
... Greece entered a difficult period in which the population declined and food production dropped. Historians call the period from approximately 1100 to 750 B.C. the Dark Age, because few records of what happened exist. Not until 850 B.C. did farming revive. At the same time, the basis for a new Greece ...
... Greece entered a difficult period in which the population declined and food production dropped. Historians call the period from approximately 1100 to 750 B.C. the Dark Age, because few records of what happened exist. Not until 850 B.C. did farming revive. At the same time, the basis for a new Greece ...
12 Classical Greece
... Once, Pericles and another Athenian were involved in a wrestling match. Pericles lost. But his powers of speech were so great that he actually convinced the spectators that he won the match, even though they saw him lose! His ability to speak so well made it possible for him to persuade Athenian cit ...
... Once, Pericles and another Athenian were involved in a wrestling match. Pericles lost. But his powers of speech were so great that he actually convinced the spectators that he won the match, even though they saw him lose! His ability to speak so well made it possible for him to persuade Athenian cit ...
Chapter 10: Legacy of Classical Greece
... The Hellenistic Empires • Historians called the time of Alexander and his successors the Hellenistic Age Time when Greek culture was spread to a much larger area Blended with Indian, Egyptian and Persian elements • Beliefs, values and religions spread over greater distances than ever before ...
... The Hellenistic Empires • Historians called the time of Alexander and his successors the Hellenistic Age Time when Greek culture was spread to a much larger area Blended with Indian, Egyptian and Persian elements • Beliefs, values and religions spread over greater distances than ever before ...
ANCIENT GREECE
... Greeks • The Greeks developed the following kinds of government: monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy. Our word politics is derived from the Greek word polis. ...
... Greeks • The Greeks developed the following kinds of government: monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy. Our word politics is derived from the Greek word polis. ...
Socrates
... he didn’t write his ideas down except what was recorded by his students, including Plato. Socrates was born around 470 BC, in Athens, Greece. He was the son of a stone mason and sculptor, and a midwife. Because he wasn't from a noble family, he probably received a basic Greek education and learned h ...
... he didn’t write his ideas down except what was recorded by his students, including Plato. Socrates was born around 470 BC, in Athens, Greece. He was the son of a stone mason and sculptor, and a midwife. Because he wasn't from a noble family, he probably received a basic Greek education and learned h ...
Document
... leave of his wife (Athenian white-ground lekythos), from Eretria, Greece, ca. 440 BCE. Approx. 1’ 5” high. National Archaeological Museum, Athens. ...
... leave of his wife (Athenian white-ground lekythos), from Eretria, Greece, ca. 440 BCE. Approx. 1’ 5” high. National Archaeological Museum, Athens. ...
Greek Achievements
... thinking. He thought that people should use reason to govern their lives. In other words, people should think about their actions and how they will affect others. Aristotle also made great advances in the field of logic, the process of making inferences. He argued that you could use facts you knew t ...
... thinking. He thought that people should use reason to govern their lives. In other words, people should think about their actions and how they will affect others. Aristotle also made great advances in the field of logic, the process of making inferences. He argued that you could use facts you knew t ...
9"t - bankstowntafehsc
... king and his advisers. Herodotus tells us that 'Xerxes called a conference of the leading men in the country to find out their attitude towards the war and explain to them his own wishes.'6 Strategy also involves the methods by which the aims are to be achieved. This may often involve forming and ma ...
... king and his advisers. Herodotus tells us that 'Xerxes called a conference of the leading men in the country to find out their attitude towards the war and explain to them his own wishes.'6 Strategy also involves the methods by which the aims are to be achieved. This may often involve forming and ma ...
a spear butt from the lesbians - The American School of Classical
... 8 Pausanias, I. 15. 4. B 262, a bronze shield taken from the Spartans at Pylos in 425/4 B.C., found in a cistern (D-E 8-9: 1) on Kolonos Agoraios: T. L. Shear, Hesperia 6, 1937, pp. 346-348. Since the cistern went out of use and was filled in the early 3rd centuny B.C., this particular shield could ...
... 8 Pausanias, I. 15. 4. B 262, a bronze shield taken from the Spartans at Pylos in 425/4 B.C., found in a cistern (D-E 8-9: 1) on Kolonos Agoraios: T. L. Shear, Hesperia 6, 1937, pp. 346-348. Since the cistern went out of use and was filled in the early 3rd centuny B.C., this particular shield could ...
Greek Gods and Oracles
... routed the Persians at the Battle of Salamis. This was one of several key battles that defeated the Persians and, thereafter, they never posed a threat. The Oracle at Delphi’s reputation soared. While it may be difficult for us to imagine a daily life dependent on multiple gods, oracles, and sacrifi ...
... routed the Persians at the Battle of Salamis. This was one of several key battles that defeated the Persians and, thereafter, they never posed a threat. The Oracle at Delphi’s reputation soared. While it may be difficult for us to imagine a daily life dependent on multiple gods, oracles, and sacrifi ...
Anicent Athens - WordPress.com
... wore were called, himation. The first hat was invented also, in Greece. They wore shoes that were strapped sandals. Women wore their hair long with braids and men wore their hair short, with a beard. Athenians homes were made of stones, muds and wood. There were normally two or three rooms inside th ...
... wore were called, himation. The first hat was invented also, in Greece. They wore shoes that were strapped sandals. Women wore their hair long with braids and men wore their hair short, with a beard. Athenians homes were made of stones, muds and wood. There were normally two or three rooms inside th ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.