aisthesis - Stanford Classics
... to war. Rather, a constructivist model, as outlined by Alexander Wendt, best explains how the interactions and subsequent perceptions formed between the two city-states and their respective allies shaped the nature of this war. In particular, while a “competitive” security system existed in the Gree ...
... to war. Rather, a constructivist model, as outlined by Alexander Wendt, best explains how the interactions and subsequent perceptions formed between the two city-states and their respective allies shaped the nature of this war. In particular, while a “competitive” security system existed in the Gree ...
Worksheet - WordPress.com
... Themistocles was important because he was a new type of politician in Athens democracy. He was not rich or a noble. He appealed to the poorest people and stood up for them. He was elected archon (leader) in 493 BC, and convinced the polis (people) to increase the naval power of Athens. It is likely ...
... Themistocles was important because he was a new type of politician in Athens democracy. He was not rich or a noble. He appealed to the poorest people and stood up for them. He was elected archon (leader) in 493 BC, and convinced the polis (people) to increase the naval power of Athens. It is likely ...
Sophocles` Antigone 5th century B.C.
... The civil war between Eteocles and Polyneices ended because they killed each other in combat. ...
... The civil war between Eteocles and Polyneices ended because they killed each other in combat. ...
Document
... which anyone who wished to, or was urged to, rule could preside. Thus a bodyguard had to be especially created for him. The same problem did not exist for aristocracy and democracy, because in these forms of constitution there was actually no ruler and both kinds of constitution were expected to der ...
... which anyone who wished to, or was urged to, rule could preside. Thus a bodyguard had to be especially created for him. The same problem did not exist for aristocracy and democracy, because in these forms of constitution there was actually no ruler and both kinds of constitution were expected to der ...
Drama as a Mode of Communication in the Ancient Greek World
... Athenian society as a whole was inspired with a sense of event and the things were done in a theatrical fashion. A basic ritual pattern distinguished most festival worship and the form it took included many outstanding theatrical elements. A procession made its way to the temple where the cult-image ...
... Athenian society as a whole was inspired with a sense of event and the things were done in a theatrical fashion. A basic ritual pattern distinguished most festival worship and the form it took included many outstanding theatrical elements. A procession made its way to the temple where the cult-image ...
HERE
... “come back with your shield… or on it” Not segregated from life: married men of their own age (about 18 yrs old)/ could divorce Needed women to play active role in order to help keep helots in place Aristotle: “the male rulers of Sparta are ruled by women” ...
... “come back with your shield… or on it” Not segregated from life: married men of their own age (about 18 yrs old)/ could divorce Needed women to play active role in order to help keep helots in place Aristotle: “the male rulers of Sparta are ruled by women” ...
File - The Sicilian Association of Australia
... Greek states: cities such as Syracuse (Siracusa), Akragas (Agrigento), Selinus (Selinunte) and Gela had risen from humble beginnings as settlements founded in the 8th -6th centuries BC to become some of the wealthiest and most prominent states in the Greek world. In large part their success was due ...
... Greek states: cities such as Syracuse (Siracusa), Akragas (Agrigento), Selinus (Selinunte) and Gela had risen from humble beginnings as settlements founded in the 8th -6th centuries BC to become some of the wealthiest and most prominent states in the Greek world. In large part their success was due ...
Ancient Greece: The Parthenon
... What was in and on the Parthenon building? A huge statue of Athena made of gold and ivory standing 12 metres tall was inside and painted sculptures outside. The west pediment (triangular space below the roof on the short side) showed Athena and Poseidon’s contest for patronship of Athens; the east s ...
... What was in and on the Parthenon building? A huge statue of Athena made of gold and ivory standing 12 metres tall was inside and painted sculptures outside. The west pediment (triangular space below the roof on the short side) showed Athena and Poseidon’s contest for patronship of Athens; the east s ...
Ancient Greece Final
... give just a hint of the extent to which American culture has been influenced by ancient Greece. Yet an American plopped down in ancient Greece would quickly suffer culture shock. Ancient Greek society was based on agriculture and the use of slaves. It was heavily male-dominated—a society that instit ...
... give just a hint of the extent to which American culture has been influenced by ancient Greece. Yet an American plopped down in ancient Greece would quickly suffer culture shock. Ancient Greek society was based on agriculture and the use of slaves. It was heavily male-dominated—a society that instit ...
Nubia - British Museum
... What was in and on the Parthenon building? A huge statue of Athena made of gold and ivory standing 12 metres tall was inside and painted sculptures outside. The west pediment (triangular space below the roof on the short side) showed Athena and Poseidon’s contest for patronship of Athens; the east s ...
... What was in and on the Parthenon building? A huge statue of Athena made of gold and ivory standing 12 metres tall was inside and painted sculptures outside. The west pediment (triangular space below the roof on the short side) showed Athena and Poseidon’s contest for patronship of Athens; the east s ...
the trojan war
... down Ares, War God. Hera grabbed Artemis’s bow away from the Huntress and boxed her ears with it, as she had wanted to do for some time. Poseidon jeered at Apollo and dared him to strike first, but Apollo wisely refused. He knew what Fate had in store for Hector – why struggle? By now the great Scae ...
... down Ares, War God. Hera grabbed Artemis’s bow away from the Huntress and boxed her ears with it, as she had wanted to do for some time. Poseidon jeered at Apollo and dared him to strike first, but Apollo wisely refused. He knew what Fate had in store for Hector – why struggle? By now the great Scae ...
how democratic was athens
... found unconstitutional, its proposer was fined a sum that would bankrupt almost any citizen. This arrangement had a tendency to discourage frivolous ideas and glory seekers. It encouraged serious thinking and political responsibility. There was also a way of ridding Athens of overly ambitious politi ...
... found unconstitutional, its proposer was fined a sum that would bankrupt almost any citizen. This arrangement had a tendency to discourage frivolous ideas and glory seekers. It encouraged serious thinking and political responsibility. There was also a way of ridding Athens of overly ambitious politi ...
Sample Historical Text Analysis: Pericles`s Funeral Oration
... the usage of ethos (or his credibility as a general), he specifically mentioned key evidence to assert Athena’s military prowess. Pericles stated that “At Athens we live exactly as we please, and yet just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger,” where he showed that even with enemies using fu ...
... the usage of ethos (or his credibility as a general), he specifically mentioned key evidence to assert Athena’s military prowess. Pericles stated that “At Athens we live exactly as we please, and yet just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger,” where he showed that even with enemies using fu ...
Argos Argos lies on the fertile Argolid plain in the eastern
... intolerable to her neighbors. When Athens sent troops to help Sparta put down a Helot rebellion, the Spartans refused the gesture and sent the Athenian force back home in dishonor, thus provoking the war which had long been brewing. Later, when Athens sent their fleet to help defend its ally Cocyra ...
... intolerable to her neighbors. When Athens sent troops to help Sparta put down a Helot rebellion, the Spartans refused the gesture and sent the Athenian force back home in dishonor, thus provoking the war which had long been brewing. Later, when Athens sent their fleet to help defend its ally Cocyra ...
Thucydides` political judgement
... on Philip, and replies that a way will be found if the effort is made; but the Athenians will get nowhere if they just sit at home listening to the politicians insulting each other and exchanging recriminations. At once Demosthenes goes on to stress the importance of supporting the commanders in the ...
... on Philip, and replies that a way will be found if the effort is made; but the Athenians will get nowhere if they just sit at home listening to the politicians insulting each other and exchanging recriminations. At once Demosthenes goes on to stress the importance of supporting the commanders in the ...
The Legal Regulation of Private Conduct at Athens: Two
... free speech at Athens is one source of modern democratic ideals, at Athens the concept of free speech functioned very differently from ours. For the Athenians, isêgoria and parrhêsia included the power (exousia) to speak in public, to participate frankly and openly in civic debate, and to say what o ...
... free speech at Athens is one source of modern democratic ideals, at Athens the concept of free speech functioned very differently from ours. For the Athenians, isêgoria and parrhêsia included the power (exousia) to speak in public, to participate frankly and openly in civic debate, and to say what o ...
- Enlighten: Theses
... and Sparta were moulded by the societies of which they were members. The question will be tackled by looking at various different aspects of society, not simply by focusing on explicitly military practices. The study will attempt to be take a broad approach to the subject and will examine aspects of ...
... and Sparta were moulded by the societies of which they were members. The question will be tackled by looking at various different aspects of society, not simply by focusing on explicitly military practices. The study will attempt to be take a broad approach to the subject and will examine aspects of ...
Cycladic Culture (3200 2000 BCE)
... tapestrylike patterns of small animals and plant motifs. By contrast, the vase painters of Athens were more inclined to illustrate mythological scenes. Despite variance in dialect—even the way the alphabet was written varied from region to region at this time—the Greek language was a major unifying ...
... tapestrylike patterns of small animals and plant motifs. By contrast, the vase painters of Athens were more inclined to illustrate mythological scenes. Despite variance in dialect—even the way the alphabet was written varied from region to region at this time—the Greek language was a major unifying ...
democracy and aristocracy in ancient athens
... 2010). But there could be one important change, in that from the middle of the fifth century new priesthoods were not hereditary in particular gene but were open to all qualified Athenians (S. D. Lambert, ‘A Polis and Its Priests: Athenian Priesthoods Before and After Pericles’ Citizenship Law’, His ...
... 2010). But there could be one important change, in that from the middle of the fifth century new priesthoods were not hereditary in particular gene but were open to all qualified Athenians (S. D. Lambert, ‘A Polis and Its Priests: Athenian Priesthoods Before and After Pericles’ Citizenship Law’, His ...
Classics response 1 Democracy
... political system so that citizens (who were reorganised into smaller units based on geography and not on family connections) all, in theory, had an equal opportunity to participate in the Boule (the main 'Council') and in the law-courts. According to one scholar's estimation, between a quarter and a ...
... political system so that citizens (who were reorganised into smaller units based on geography and not on family connections) all, in theory, had an equal opportunity to participate in the Boule (the main 'Council') and in the law-courts. According to one scholar's estimation, between a quarter and a ...
Address to the graduands, guests and staff of North-West
... democracy was that you accepted and upheld the ideas on how to live together. Of course, there were several problems, then as now, with these ideas. The most obvious challenge was the notion of dealing with conflict itself. For example, in the case of the Peloponnesian War, there was no justice to w ...
... democracy was that you accepted and upheld the ideas on how to live together. Of course, there were several problems, then as now, with these ideas. The most obvious challenge was the notion of dealing with conflict itself. For example, in the case of the Peloponnesian War, there was no justice to w ...
CLAS 201 (Lecture 4)
... collateral for a loan. This eliminated the possibility of someone losing his estate or being enslaved because a debt couldn’t be paid. He also gave back land that had been lost in this manner and restored to some enslaved Athenians their liberty. More comprehensive reforms were required, however, to ...
... collateral for a loan. This eliminated the possibility of someone losing his estate or being enslaved because a debt couldn’t be paid. He also gave back land that had been lost in this manner and restored to some enslaved Athenians their liberty. More comprehensive reforms were required, however, to ...
The Aegean (Bronze Age) Crete – Minoan Mainland Greece
... ancient Greek cities, located on the highest ground and containing the chief municipal and religious buildings. Model of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece, 1. Parthenon 2. Propylaia 3. Erechtheion 4. Temple of Athena Nike. ...
... ancient Greek cities, located on the highest ground and containing the chief municipal and religious buildings. Model of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece, 1. Parthenon 2. Propylaia 3. Erechtheion 4. Temple of Athena Nike. ...
GTL GEORGE SOULTIS - GANYMEDES TOURS LTD SINCE 1976
... RET13.30 Continue and visit the place where at last the statues found their home and admire the wonders of the terminal classical era, the museum of Acropolis. At the end of the tour, drop off at the hotel or at the city centre. Remainder of the day at own leisure. Overnight in Athens Hotel. Day 3 O ...
... RET13.30 Continue and visit the place where at last the statues found their home and admire the wonders of the terminal classical era, the museum of Acropolis. At the end of the tour, drop off at the hotel or at the city centre. Remainder of the day at own leisure. Overnight in Athens Hotel. Day 3 O ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.