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Demosthenes and the Great man in `Against Conon`
Demosthenes and the Great man in `Against Conon`

... lacking any self-restraint in his actions, for he does whatsoever his foolish heart desires. This attack also provides a window into the common Athenian understanding of moderation and its relationship with morality. Here, Demosthenes is probably presenting a caricaturing Conon’s lifestyle as the em ...
A-level Classical Civilisation Mark scheme Unit 02D
A-level Classical Civilisation Mark scheme Unit 02D

... ‘severest pressure’ seems to be a euphemism for ‘extreme action amount to violence’, while the final section seems to be justifying Athens’ behaviour by suggesting that the allies ‘don’t want to make .. sacrifices’ because they are used to having an easy life; Athens here is made to sound like the v ...
Cleisthenes - VIP-Spelling
Cleisthenes - VIP-Spelling

... deemed a threat to the democracy. Even if the practice had really been a work of Cleisthenes, it was never used during his time. The first victim, to the best of our knowledge, was Hipparchos. He was sent into exile in 487 B.C. With all things considered, Cleisthenes' reforms were absolutely essenti ...
Political Polupragmones: Busybody Athenians, Meddlesome
Political Polupragmones: Busybody Athenians, Meddlesome

... My semester spent studying history and archaeology in Athens, Greece in the spring of 2015 was the first time that I, a Classical Studies and Government double major focusing largely on Roman politics, had been brought into sustained contact with the institutions, ideology, and political topography ...
AHIS3051 - University of Newcastle
AHIS3051 - University of Newcastle

... you read, the more you will know); however, it is particularly important that everybody reads the relevant ancient sources. A lively and interesting tutorial discussion depends very much upon the people who make up the group, and every individual’s contribution helps. ...
a spear butt from the lesbians - The American School of Classical
a spear butt from the lesbians - The American School of Classical

The Motives for Athens` Alliance with Corcyra
The Motives for Athens` Alliance with Corcyra

... However, there would have been no need for any Athenian action unless factors (3) and (5) were applicable as well. These points were made by the Corcyraeans, but no doubt had already been considered at Athens. It was essential that Corcyra's fleet not be made subject to Corinth. Athens' position as ...
Mr. Belanger Adapted from Plutarch`s Life of Theseus
Mr. Belanger Adapted from Plutarch`s Life of Theseus

Corinth as a Catalyst Before and During the Peloponnesian War
Corinth as a Catalyst Before and During the Peloponnesian War

... relentlessly pulled Sparta into a war that they did not want to enter; Athenian intervention in Northwestern Greece interrupted an ongoing struggle with Corcyra that had been occurring since the fifth century (Tannenbaum 569). The peace party in Sparta, which had been in control since the end of the ...
Athens – The Incidental Democracy
Athens – The Incidental Democracy

War, disenfranchisement and the fall of the ancient Athenian
War, disenfranchisement and the fall of the ancient Athenian

... Over and above paying those serving in public office, the Athenians received theorica – “theatre money”– to enable poorer citizens who could not afford the admittance ticket to attend theatre plays without losing income during festival days. In addition, to those financial benefits the great majorit ...
PERICLES
PERICLES

... • Some helots fled to Athens and were resettled at Naupactus, to the annoyance of Sparta ...
A-level Classical Civilisation Mark scheme Unit 02D
A-level Classical Civilisation Mark scheme Unit 02D

... relations with allies: although initially an internal matter, the loss of previously allied cities could change the balance of power in Greece; hence dramatic interventions by Athens to prevent them from leaving; this had occurred from the early League days (Naxos, Thasos) but seems to have reached ...
acknowledgments - T A C T I C .cat
acknowledgments - T A C T I C .cat

... contrast, republican government, representative government, and constitutional government were the Founders’ solutions to square the circle of ensuring consent of the governed while protecting property, unpopular expression, and minority rights. Bruce Thornton is also a research fellow at the Hoove ...
AP World History (9/12)
AP World History (9/12)

What was democracy in ancient Athens?
What was democracy in ancient Athens?

... they were at a particular time. The water bodies, hills and mountains in Greece are very similar now to what they were 2500 years ago. However, boundaries and cities have changed greatly. Athens is much bigger than it once was and Sparta is no longer a city. To understand history, it is really impor ...
Classics / WAGS 23: Essay 3 (April 16, 2011) 3.1 Disruptive
Classics / WAGS 23: Essay 3 (April 16, 2011) 3.1 Disruptive

... conquered by bravery, overwhelms the population, and men heed neither laws nor piety. Chance takes precedent; pleasure seeking replaces honorable existence; and the Athenian empire that emerges, as outlined by Pericles, identifies more as a traditional tyranny than as a bastion of liberty. In times ...
democracy and aristocracy in ancient athens
democracy and aristocracy in ancient athens

6.3 Solon`s Reform
6.3 Solon`s Reform

Thuc FM_i-xxxiv_Pbk.qxd - the landmark ancient histories.com
Thuc FM_i-xxxiv_Pbk.qxd - the landmark ancient histories.com

... There is also another circumstance that contributes not a little to my conviction of the weakness of ancient times. Before the Trojan war1a there is no indication of any common action in Hellas, [2] nor indeed of the universal prevalence of the name; on the contrary, before the time of Hellen son of ...
Strategy and Changing Moods in Thucydides
Strategy and Changing Moods in Thucydides

... rhetorical flourish. “If I thought I could convince you,” he says, “I would suggest you go out and destroy the houses yourselves, to show the Spartans that their razing them will not force us to submit to them” (1.143.5). Crucial for success, however, is the fortitude and moderation of Athens. It mu ...
Battle of Marathon
Battle of Marathon

... involve the Athenians in trouble by engaging them in wars with the Boeotians. The Plataeans, however, when the Lacedaemonians gave them this counsel, complied at once; and when the sacrifice to the Twelve Gods was being offered at Athens, they came and sat as suppliants about the altar, and gave the ...
The Athenian Empire and Control of the Saronic Gulf: Expansion
The Athenian Empire and Control of the Saronic Gulf: Expansion

... Athens, however, was never able to conquer the city of Epidauros. After all of their efforts had failed, the Athenians took an incredibly curious measure and effectively made a treaty with the city by arranging a transfer of the god Asklepios to Athens. Asklepios did not make the journey to Athens u ...
Solon Put Athens on the Road to Democracy Sec 1
Solon Put Athens on the Road to Democracy Sec 1

... Many Athenians criticized Solon’s reforms and laws since neither the aristocrats nor the demos, the common people, got everything they wanted. Some asked Solon to remain in power as a tyrant to explain and perhaps change what he had decreed. But he believed that it was now up to the Athenians, not h ...
For over 20 years, at Athens` height, the city was dominated by the
For over 20 years, at Athens` height, the city was dominated by the

... The most ambitious building program in Greek history, the building of the Parthenon was Pericles' greatest triumph and he oversaw the project personally. Costing 5000 talents in the first year alone - a figure equivalent to some $3 billion in today's money - the building was completed in less than 1 ...
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Liturgy (ancient Greece)



The liturgy (Greek: λειτουργία or λῃτουργία, leitourgia, from λαός / Laos, ""the people"" and the root ἔργο / ergon, ""work"" ) was in ancient Greece a public service established by the city-state whereby its richest members (whether citizens or resident aliens), more or less voluntarily, financed the State with their personal wealth. It took its legitimacy from the idea that ""personal wealth is possessed only through delegation from the city"". The liturgical system dates back to the early days of Athenian democracy, but gradually fell into disuse by the end of the 4th century BC, eclipsed by the development of Euergetism in the Hellenistic period.
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