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Peloponnesian War: Athens - Carolina International Relations
Peloponnesian War: Athens - Carolina International Relations

... burn  Athens  to  the  ground,  but  it  was  defeated  by  the  heavily  outnumbered  Athenian  army  at  the  Battle   of  Marathon,  when  the  heavy  Greek  phalanx  proved  superior  to  the  lightly-­‐armed  Persians  in  close ...
Antigone
Antigone

... Key facts and events to know • Unwritten Laws: – Antigone claims that “unwritten and unfailing rules,” or her own beliefs and values, led her to bury Polyneices (her brother). – The subject of how much power such “unwritten” laws had when they came into conflict with civic laws was a matter of deba ...
Solon Put Athens on the Road to Democracy Sec 1
Solon Put Athens on the Road to Democracy Sec 1

... Many Athenians criticized Solon’s reforms and laws since neither the aristocrats nor the demos, the common people, got everything they wanted. Some asked Solon to remain in power as a tyrant to explain and perhaps change what he had decreed. But he believed that it was now up to the Athenians, not h ...
On Thucydides` History
On Thucydides` History

... or not Thucydides’ work can be classified as a history, despite the fact that the ancient historian states he “made it a principle . . . [not] to be guided by [his] own general impressions” (1.22). However, it is clear that in many instances Thucydides allowed his own life experiences and opinions t ...
A Note on Ithome - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
A Note on Ithome - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies

... 8E vunpov). In this particular instance it seems to me not only fantastically over-neat but also rather ridiculous to insist (1) that only one thing can happen at a time, so that events occur like beads on a string one after another, with no action taken on the lthome front till after the Thasian Re ...
Name: Date: History: Socrates Biography Period: Socrates
Name: Date: History: Socrates Biography Period: Socrates

... and the humorous way he went about it, an equal number grew angry and felt he threatened their way of life and uncertain future. Socrates also rejected the notion that the gods were almighty or infinite in power. He believed that the men who served in government should be at the highest intellect, a ...
THE AUTHENTICITY OF PERICLES` FUNERAL ORATION IN THE
THE AUTHENTICITY OF PERICLES` FUNERAL ORATION IN THE

... mothers, the widows and the sisters of the dead heroes to be closed in their rooms and be careful in order to avoid any comment, either of praise or of blame. j) Despite the fact that Thucydides' other orations aim at illustrating the narrated facts, Pericles' funeral declaration has little to do wi ...
Thucydides` Criticism of Democratic Knowledge
Thucydides` Criticism of Democratic Knowledge

Pericles` Consolation and Solon`s Happiest Life
Pericles` Consolation and Solon`s Happiest Life

... of Solon, his venerable predecessor as a democratic leader, in order to show that the Periclean conception of Athens surpasses and yet contains a traditional view of the city. Solon tells Croesus that "man is entirely chance" (Herodotus 1.32.4), but Pericles claims that the Athenians show the "supre ...
On Bribing Athenian Ambassadors - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine
On Bribing Athenian Ambassadors - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine

... banquet was also part of the diplomatic procedure at the Macedonian court. Philip, according to Demosthenes' report,I6 attempted at a banquet to offer the Theban ambassadors gifts which included captives and precious goblets. Demosthenes recounts the behaviour of the Theban ambassadors and stresses ...
The Panathenaic Games
The Panathenaic Games

... "Not that the vases are easy to interpret..." Some thoughts on Panathenaic prize amphorae Bettina Kratzmuller Λευκοί παναθηναϊκοί αμφορείς και μουσικοί αγώνες Despina Tsouklidou ...
Cleisthenes
Cleisthenes

... deemed a threat to the democracy. Even if the practice had really been a work of Cleisthenes, it was never used during his time. The first victim, to the best of our knowledge, was Hipparchos. He was sent into exile in 487 B.C. With all things considered, Cleisthenes' reforms were absolutely essenti ...
Solon Put Athens on the Road to Democracy Sec 1
Solon Put Athens on the Road to Democracy Sec 1

... Many Athenians criticized Solon’s reforms and laws since neither the aristocrats nor the demos, the common people, got everything they wanted. Some asked Solon to remain in power as a tyrant to explain and perhaps change what he had decreed. But he believed that it was now up to the Athenians, not h ...
a garrison inscription from rhamnous
a garrison inscription from rhamnous

... were no longer expected to offer serious resistance to foreign invaders. The duty of their general was " to keep guard, and whenever war should arise in the countryside, to make war." In other words, the garrisons were maintained permanently to patrol the frontiers and to police the plains of Attica ...
ASCS 31 [2010] Proceedings: classics.uwa.edu.au/ascs31 1
ASCS 31 [2010] Proceedings: classics.uwa.edu.au/ascs31 1

... their allies exact tribute from such cities’ i.e. cities that belong to King Darius II or did belong to his father or to his ancestors). Tribute collection is implied in 2.69.1, 3.19.1, 4.50.1 and 4.75.1. cf. Xen. Hell. 1.1.8, 1.1.12 and 1.4.9. For details about the administration and collection of ...
Ancient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: Pericles
Ancient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: Pericles

... a leading representative of the Peloponnesian League. Pericles now seemed to have made up his mind that war with Sparta, the head of that League, had become inevitable. In the following spring he fastened a quarrel upon Potidaea, a town in Chalcidice, whichi was attached by ancient bonds to Corinth ...
e Development of Athenian Democracy
e Development of Athenian Democracy

... Formerly, the Council of the Areopagus, which consisted of former Archons, chose the Nine Archons each year – a self-perpetuating system that ensured that the office of Archon was held only by aristocrats. Solon had all of the Athenians elect a short-list of candidates for the Archonship, from whic ...
The Date of the Callias Decrees
The Date of the Callias Decrees

... general and rational apprehension arising from the simple fact that no one would at need be on hand to ensure their protection when once the Athenians were behind the walls of Athens. Let us remember also that reasonable as such a decision would be after it was resolved to leave Attica undefended, b ...
AHIS3051 - University of Newcastle
AHIS3051 - University of Newcastle

... prosperity and crisis that offers a striking example to our own. It is a course which would also be of interest to students of philosophy, political science and history. The course will contribute to the BA course objectives of 1. an appreciation of the depth and breadth of knowledge in the humaniti ...
Document
Document

... government offices were payable and all offices were elected by lottery rather than by vote, so even the poorest citizens could participate in the government a) Pesistratus ...
Solon was an ancient Athenian leader who came into power in 594
Solon was an ancient Athenian leader who came into power in 594

... constitutional reforms. His works only survive in fragments. They appear to feature interpolations by later authors and it is possible that fragments have been wrongly attributed to him (see Solon the reformer and poet). Ancient authors such as Herodotus and Plutarchare the main source of informatio ...
Who was Solon? http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why+was+it+necessary+
Who was Solon? http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why+was+it+necessary+

... constitutional reforms. His works only survive in fragments. They appear to feature interpolations by later authors and it is possible that fragments have been wrongly attributed to him (see Solon the reformer and poet). Ancient authors such as Herodotus and Plutarchare the main source of informatio ...
Thucydides on the evacuation of Athens in 480 BC - E
Thucydides on the evacuation of Athens in 480 BC - E

Thucydides on the evacuation of Athens in 480 BC - E
Thucydides on the evacuation of Athens in 480 BC - E

Illinois classical studies: http://hdl.handle.net/10684
Illinois classical studies: http://hdl.handle.net/10684

... has special information about the tribe Aiantis (Arist. ...
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Liturgy (ancient Greece)



The liturgy (Greek: λειτουργία or λῃτουργία, leitourgia, from λαός / Laos, ""the people"" and the root ἔργο / ergon, ""work"" ) was in ancient Greece a public service established by the city-state whereby its richest members (whether citizens or resident aliens), more or less voluntarily, financed the State with their personal wealth. It took its legitimacy from the idea that ""personal wealth is possessed only through delegation from the city"". The liturgical system dates back to the early days of Athenian democracy, but gradually fell into disuse by the end of the 4th century BC, eclipsed by the development of Euergetism in the Hellenistic period.
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