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Some Helpful Context to Socrates` Trial and Execution
... One of Socrates’ major philosophical principles was that it is always wrong to return a wrong for a wrong. Yet, this principle of retaliation, the principle of exchanging one wrong for another, was in many ways at the basis of Greek religion; it was a core political and religious value. Socrates bel ...
... One of Socrates’ major philosophical principles was that it is always wrong to return a wrong for a wrong. Yet, this principle of retaliation, the principle of exchanging one wrong for another, was in many ways at the basis of Greek religion; it was a core political and religious value. Socrates bel ...
Background Briefing: The Polis, The City
... Snodgrass 1965), but had become commonplace by the mid-seventh century B.C.E. (Andrewes 1971, p228), with the state of Argos being one of its first proponents. She defeated Sparta in 668-8 B.C.E., and Sparta not long afterwards followed in adopting this type of infantry formation. The cost of mainta ...
... Snodgrass 1965), but had become commonplace by the mid-seventh century B.C.E. (Andrewes 1971, p228), with the state of Argos being one of its first proponents. She defeated Sparta in 668-8 B.C.E., and Sparta not long afterwards followed in adopting this type of infantry formation. The cost of mainta ...
The Athenian Embassies to Sardis and Cleomenes` Invasion of Attica
... man willing to bribe Delphi and play fast and loose with Sparta's constitutional practices to obtain his ends was not likely to dawdle, especially when the issue was not just political, but very personal. Besieged on the acropolis and forced to retire, Cleomenes had been personally humiliated by the ...
... man willing to bribe Delphi and play fast and loose with Sparta's constitutional practices to obtain his ends was not likely to dawdle, especially when the issue was not just political, but very personal. Besieged on the acropolis and forced to retire, Cleomenes had been personally humiliated by the ...
FJCL Greek Literature Study Guide
... Seven Sages: name given by Greek tradition to a group of seven men: statesmen, lawgivers, and philosophers. They are: 1)Bias, 2)Chilon, 3) Cleobulus of Rhodes, 4) Periander: tyrant of Corinth c 625-585, brought Corinth to its greatest prosperity and promoted the arts, 5) Pittacus: a statesmen from M ...
... Seven Sages: name given by Greek tradition to a group of seven men: statesmen, lawgivers, and philosophers. They are: 1)Bias, 2)Chilon, 3) Cleobulus of Rhodes, 4) Periander: tyrant of Corinth c 625-585, brought Corinth to its greatest prosperity and promoted the arts, 5) Pittacus: a statesmen from M ...
Solon`s Law on Stasis and the Rise of Pisistratus in 561/0 B
... been a sort of abstract prescription or ‘more . . . an emphatic moral denunciation, or a religious curse, than a legal sanction capable of being formally applied in an individual case and after judicial trial’.9 Develin argues that the odd character and ambiguity of Solon’s law guarantees that it is ...
... been a sort of abstract prescription or ‘more . . . an emphatic moral denunciation, or a religious curse, than a legal sanction capable of being formally applied in an individual case and after judicial trial’.9 Develin argues that the odd character and ambiguity of Solon’s law guarantees that it is ...
Solon`s Law on Stasis and the Rise of Pisistratus in 561/0 B
... have been nearer 85 in 561/0 and such longevity could seem much more dubious.36 Davies assumes that Solon may have been alive in this year, though at an advanced age.37 Moreover, a few fragments of Solon’s verses could be a response to the establishment of tyranny (Sol. frs. 8–10 Diehl = 9–11 West)3 ...
... have been nearer 85 in 561/0 and such longevity could seem much more dubious.36 Davies assumes that Solon may have been alive in this year, though at an advanced age.37 Moreover, a few fragments of Solon’s verses could be a response to the establishment of tyranny (Sol. frs. 8–10 Diehl = 9–11 West)3 ...
Philip II and the Coming of Macedon
... “Having arrived in Makedonia, settled the disputes there and brought back the exiles, Pelopidas took as hostage the king’s brother Philippos, together with 30 other sons of the most distinguished men, bringing them to live in Thebes; thus he showed the Greeks what progress the Theban state had made ...
... “Having arrived in Makedonia, settled the disputes there and brought back the exiles, Pelopidas took as hostage the king’s brother Philippos, together with 30 other sons of the most distinguished men, bringing them to live in Thebes; thus he showed the Greeks what progress the Theban state had made ...
Slavery: The Main Ingredient to an Ancient Greek
... empowered both Athens’ naval force and Sparta’s land warfare. Athens and Sparta’s dependence on slavery in the social and economic spheres greatly maximized both city states’ military mights over other Ancient Greece poleis. However, the accepted institution of slavery in Classical Greece has an ...
... empowered both Athens’ naval force and Sparta’s land warfare. Athens and Sparta’s dependence on slavery in the social and economic spheres greatly maximized both city states’ military mights over other Ancient Greece poleis. However, the accepted institution of slavery in Classical Greece has an ...
The Ekklesia - WordPress.com
... the practice of sending out the Athenian equivalent of the police, the Scythian archers (see Lesson 5), with a rope that had been soaked in red dye to herd people who were hanging around in the market-place into the ...
... the practice of sending out the Athenian equivalent of the police, the Scythian archers (see Lesson 5), with a rope that had been soaked in red dye to herd people who were hanging around in the market-place into the ...
Pheidippides and the marathon
... • Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens after the Athenian victory against the Persians in the Battle of Marathon. • Pheidippides run was important because the Persians who escaped from Marathon were sailing around to Athens. • Pheidippides died on delivering the news of ...
... • Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens after the Athenian victory against the Persians in the Battle of Marathon. • Pheidippides run was important because the Persians who escaped from Marathon were sailing around to Athens. • Pheidippides died on delivering the news of ...
Socrates` Anti-Periclean History of Philosophy in Plato`s
... weak in body either. Socrates’ Crete and Sparta appear to be military cultures that have become powerful through “fighting and courage” (τῷ μάχεσθαι καὶ ἀνδρείᾳ, 342b). In reality, Socrates suggests, they have become powerful through wisdom. Pericles’ Athens is open to the world, and it never holds ...
... weak in body either. Socrates’ Crete and Sparta appear to be military cultures that have become powerful through “fighting and courage” (τῷ μάχεσθαι καὶ ἀνδρείᾳ, 342b). In reality, Socrates suggests, they have become powerful through wisdom. Pericles’ Athens is open to the world, and it never holds ...
Character, knowledge, and skills in ancient Greek paideia
... answer would be standard. They would send them to get an education that would enable them initially to enter a university, which with some luck might help them eventually to earn a comfortable and financially rewarding life. The answer that one would not probably get is that they would send them to ...
... answer would be standard. They would send them to get an education that would enable them initially to enter a university, which with some luck might help them eventually to earn a comfortable and financially rewarding life. The answer that one would not probably get is that they would send them to ...
The Motives for Athens` Alliance with Corcyra
... made by the Corcyraeans, but no doubt had already been considered at Athens. It was essential that Corcyra's fleet not be made subject to Corinth. Athens' position as a super-power on a par with Sparta depended upon the superior size and expertise of her fleet. The transfer of Corcyra into the Pelop ...
... made by the Corcyraeans, but no doubt had already been considered at Athens. It was essential that Corcyra's fleet not be made subject to Corinth. Athens' position as a super-power on a par with Sparta depended upon the superior size and expertise of her fleet. The transfer of Corcyra into the Pelop ...
Antigone
... Key facts and events to know • Unwritten Laws: – Antigone claims that “unwritten and unfailing rules,” or her own beliefs and values, led her to bury Polyneices (her brother). – The subject of how much power such “unwritten” laws had when they came into conflict with civic laws was a matter of deba ...
... Key facts and events to know • Unwritten Laws: – Antigone claims that “unwritten and unfailing rules,” or her own beliefs and values, led her to bury Polyneices (her brother). – The subject of how much power such “unwritten” laws had when they came into conflict with civic laws was a matter of deba ...
The Origin & Development of Democracy in Ancient Greece
... they alone should hold power, but that all people should share power equally , according to their ...
... they alone should hold power, but that all people should share power equally , according to their ...
Chapter 7
... Agora was the center of its public life. The Agora was near the Acropolis, which rose in splendor above it. All Greek cities had agoras, or public markets and meeting places. The Agora in Athens was probably the busiest and most interesting of them aU. The mild climate of Athens made it possible to ...
... Agora was the center of its public life. The Agora was near the Acropolis, which rose in splendor above it. All Greek cities had agoras, or public markets and meeting places. The Agora in Athens was probably the busiest and most interesting of them aU. The mild climate of Athens made it possible to ...
Persian Wars 2016
... Resolved by the Council and People Themistocles, son of Neocles, of Phrearri, made the motion to entrust the city to Athena the mistress of Athens and to all the other gods to guard and defend from the Barbarian for the sake of the land. The Athenians themselves and the foreigners who live in Athens ...
... Resolved by the Council and People Themistocles, son of Neocles, of Phrearri, made the motion to entrust the city to Athena the mistress of Athens and to all the other gods to guard and defend from the Barbarian for the sake of the land. The Athenians themselves and the foreigners who live in Athens ...
Pericles
... Pericles was educated to a very high standard in the ways of music, poetry and gymnastics. He was under the influence of leading thinkers at the time, people from outside of Athens such as Anaxagoras, who is regarded as the most important influence on Pericles (Plutarch). He had access to these peop ...
... Pericles was educated to a very high standard in the ways of music, poetry and gymnastics. He was under the influence of leading thinkers at the time, people from outside of Athens such as Anaxagoras, who is regarded as the most important influence on Pericles (Plutarch). He had access to these peop ...
He did NOT find them wise. the pursuit of wisdom
... An Athenian Democrat, Anytus, who suffered under Spartan control of Athens (when a puppet government of ‘30 tyrants’ led by a former student of Socrates was in charge.) brought charges against Socrates…. “Socrates is guilty of not believing in the gods in which the state believes, but brings in ot ...
... An Athenian Democrat, Anytus, who suffered under Spartan control of Athens (when a puppet government of ‘30 tyrants’ led by a former student of Socrates was in charge.) brought charges against Socrates…. “Socrates is guilty of not believing in the gods in which the state believes, but brings in ot ...
Highlights from the Plaster Cast Collection
... The Parthenon is a paradigmatic example of the art and architecture of the Athenian Golden Age. Dedicated to the goddess Athena, for whom the city of Athens is named, this renowned temple is prominently situated on the Acropolis, where it could have been seen from any point in the ancient city. Con ...
... The Parthenon is a paradigmatic example of the art and architecture of the Athenian Golden Age. Dedicated to the goddess Athena, for whom the city of Athens is named, this renowned temple is prominently situated on the Acropolis, where it could have been seen from any point in the ancient city. Con ...
Institutions, taxation, and market relationships in ancient Athens Carl
... 11 Hansen (1991), pp. 30-31, however, argues that it is impossible to tell whether this Council really existed. ...
... 11 Hansen (1991), pp. 30-31, however, argues that it is impossible to tell whether this Council really existed. ...
AAP377: Athens, empire and the Classical Greek world
... Small IBL task - example As you go to the portico which they call painted, because of its pictures, there is a bronze statue of Hermes of the Market-place, and near it a gate. On it is a trophy erected by the Athenians, who in a cavalry action overcame Pleistarchus, to whose command his brother Cas ...
... Small IBL task - example As you go to the portico which they call painted, because of its pictures, there is a bronze statue of Hermes of the Market-place, and near it a gate. On it is a trophy erected by the Athenians, who in a cavalry action overcame Pleistarchus, to whose command his brother Cas ...
War in Athens
... first year, talks about patriotism, and explains reasoning behind why they need to fight, or does he? Taken at face value, that is what the speech is about, but if we look into Athenian culture in 431 BCE, we see that the level of patriotism wasn’t actually all that high. I have already discussed ho ...
... first year, talks about patriotism, and explains reasoning behind why they need to fight, or does he? Taken at face value, that is what the speech is about, but if we look into Athenian culture in 431 BCE, we see that the level of patriotism wasn’t actually all that high. I have already discussed ho ...
Athens and the Achaemenid Persian Empire in 508/7 BC
... embassy, preferring to secure the cause of democracy even at the cost of submission to Persia. Walker noted that Cleisthenes who was possibly better acquainted with the circumstances of the Persian Empire than most people at Athens, should have imagine that Persian aid could be obtained on any other ...
... embassy, preferring to secure the cause of democracy even at the cost of submission to Persia. Walker noted that Cleisthenes who was possibly better acquainted with the circumstances of the Persian Empire than most people at Athens, should have imagine that Persian aid could be obtained on any other ...
Epikleros
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gortys_law_inscription.jpg?width=300)
An epikleros (ἐπίκληρος; plural epikleroi) was an heiress in ancient Athens and other ancient Greek city states, specifically a daughter of a man who had no male heirs. In Sparta, they were called patrouchoi (πατροῦχοι), as they were in Gortyn. Athenian women were not allowed to hold property in their own name; in order to keep her father's property in the family, an epikleros was required to marry her father's nearest male relative. Even if a woman was already married, evidence suggests that she was required to divorce her spouse to marry that relative. Spartan women were allowed to hold property in their own right, and so Spartan heiresses were subject to less restrictive rules. Evidence from other city-states is more fragmentary, mainly coming from the city-states of Gortyn and Rhegium.Plato wrote about epikleroi in his Laws, offering idealized laws to govern their marriages. In mythology and history, a number of Greek women appear to have been epikleroi, including Agariste of Sicyon and Agiatis, the widow of the Spartan king Agis IV. The status of epikleroi has often been used to explain the numbers of sons-in-law who inherited from their fathers-in-law in Greek mythology. The Third Sacred War originated in a dispute over epikleroi.