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THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE

... Persia -- Money For Spartan Fleet ...
General info about Greece (WP)
General info about Greece (WP)

... -even though the Persians have 2X as many men, the Athenians come out in a wild attack w/no archers or horsemen -the Persians are shocked and run back to their ships -Pheidippides is sent back the news that they won -he runs 26.2 miles (length of a marathon) Athenian leader Themistocles knew the Per ...
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CHAPTER 11

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Sparta Verses Athens
Sparta Verses Athens

... conquered peoples calling them Helots. They determined to become a military state. The regiment of being a Spartan started at birth. Babies were brought before a council of inspectors who determined if the baby was fit enough to be nourished or if it should be left to die. The practice of discarding ...
Ancient Greece Review- Quest 5/27 - Hewlett
Ancient Greece Review- Quest 5/27 - Hewlett

... Women and Slaves in Sparta Spartan women lived the same life as Spartan men. They were expected to be strong and healthy and ready to fight. Women looked after their husband’s property when men were away at war. Unlike Athenian women, Spartan women were allowed to speak with their husbands friends. ...
10.3 notes
10.3 notes

... -560BC took over government -supported by lower class -divided large estates and gave it to farmers w/o land -did not have to own land to be citizen -encouraged sculpture and art -after his death, sons took over -government overthrown by Spartans ...
Ancient Greece - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano
Ancient Greece - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano

... Casualties for the Battle of Marathon are generally listed as 203 Greek dead and 6,400 for the Persians. As with most battles from this period, these numbers are suspect. Defeated, the Persians withdrew back to Asia. The Battle of Marathon was the first major victory for the Greeks over the Persians ...
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The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization Cleisthenes 570 B.C.

... A keen patron of learning and the arts, he masterminded the construction of the Parthenon. However, in glorifying Athens, he set it upon a collision course with Sparta that would ultimately lead to its ruin. ...
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... Sparta became a strong city-state ruled by a military oligarchy in a dictatorial manner Sparta’s entire society supported the military and the concept of a strong army All economic resources in Sparta went to building a strong military. Sparta competed with Athens for power and influence. ...
Ancient Greece - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano
Ancient Greece - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano

... Casualties for the Battle of Marathon are generally listed as 203 Greek dead and 6,400 for the Persians. As with most battles from this period, these numbers are suspect. Defeated, the Persians withdrew back to Asia. The Battle of Marathon was the first major victory for the Greeks over the Persians ...
Ancient Greece - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano
Ancient Greece - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano

... Casualties for the Battle of Marathon are generally listed as 203 Greek dead and 6,400 for the Persians. As with most battles from this period, these numbers are suspect. Defeated, the Persians withdrew back to Asia. The Battle of Marathon was the first major victory for the Greeks over the Persians ...
Sparta v. Athens
Sparta v. Athens

... and boxing • Women married at 19 • Women had considerable freedom, especially in running the family estates when their husbands were on active military service • Told husbands and sons going to war to “come back with your shield or on it” ...
Regents Review - Ancient Greece
Regents Review - Ancient Greece

... – After 500 B.C.E city-states became either: • Oligarchy (Sparta): ruled by a few wealthy people • Democracy (Athens): government by the people ...
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Greeks and Romans

... At 30, Spartan males were allowed to vote in the assembly and live at home, but remained in the army until the age of 60. Spartan women lived at home while their husbands lived in the barracks. ...
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The Classical Greek Age
The Classical Greek Age

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...  Women could not vote, hold office or own property and did mostly household duties  Education involved spinning, weaving and domestic arts  At 15 years old, girls were considered ready for marriage SLAVES  Ratio of slaves to free men was quite high as historians estimate that as much as 40% of p ...
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... maintenance of a standing army gave the Spartans tremendous power and stability. The Spartans could point to their society and argue, because of its moral values and human courage and strength, that it was as great as it was before civilization. Spartan society, then, exercised a profound pull on th ...
Peloponnesian War - Grade10AncientMedieval
Peloponnesian War - Grade10AncientMedieval

... Messenians and Laconians worked for the Spartans and captured people they called helots. Spartan men were only allowed the vote in an assembly when at the age of 30. The Spartan government was headed by 2 kings and led all of the army. ...
Athens - Personal.psu.edu
Athens - Personal.psu.edu

... - introduced pay for service** in the public offices filled by lottery - made Athenian citizenship a more exclusive category (citizenship would be conferred only on children whose mother and father both were Athenians), 451 BC - was a patron of learning and the arts (masterminded the construction of ...
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Ancient Mesopotamia

... separated from families to live in the barracks. They were treated harshly to make them tough. At age 20, Spartan men entered the army. Expectation: Win on the battlefield or die, but never to surrender. Spartan girls/women were trained in sports – keep fit to become healthy mothers. Women lived at ...
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Athens Democratic DBQ
Athens Democratic DBQ

... Document B: The Athenian Constitution The following excerpt comes from “The Athenian Constitution,” written by the Greek philosopher Aristotle between 330 and 332 BCE. Aristotle was the leading Greek philosopher of the time, and is credited with writing accounts of the constitutions of 170 differen ...
Name________________________
Name________________________

... states. By about 600 B.C. most Athenian farmers owed money to the nobles. Some farmers were forced to sell themselves into slavery to repay their debts. Athenians began to rebel. Farmers called for an end to all debts. They also asked that land be distributed to the poor. To avoid an uprising, the n ...
The Challenge of Persia and the Peloponnesian War
The Challenge of Persia and the Peloponnesian War

... __________________________, that liberated all Greek states in the Aegean from Persian control. The leader in Athens from 461 to 429 B.C. who helped create democracy is ____________________. The __________________________________ refers to the height of Athenian power and brilliance ...
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Epikleros



An epikleros (ἐπίκληρος; plural epikleroi) was an heiress in ancient Athens and other ancient Greek city states, specifically a daughter of a man who had no male heirs. In Sparta, they were called patrouchoi (πατροῦχοι), as they were in Gortyn. Athenian women were not allowed to hold property in their own name; in order to keep her father's property in the family, an epikleros was required to marry her father's nearest male relative. Even if a woman was already married, evidence suggests that she was required to divorce her spouse to marry that relative. Spartan women were allowed to hold property in their own right, and so Spartan heiresses were subject to less restrictive rules. Evidence from other city-states is more fragmentary, mainly coming from the city-states of Gortyn and Rhegium.Plato wrote about epikleroi in his Laws, offering idealized laws to govern their marriages. In mythology and history, a number of Greek women appear to have been epikleroi, including Agariste of Sicyon and Agiatis, the widow of the Spartan king Agis IV. The status of epikleroi has often been used to explain the numbers of sons-in-law who inherited from their fathers-in-law in Greek mythology. The Third Sacred War originated in a dispute over epikleroi.
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