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Inner Ear
Inner Ear

... cells. Each ear contains thousands of hair cells. The hair cells are arranged by frequency (pitch) just like the keyboard of a piano. Nerves are attached to the bottom of these hair cells so when the hair cells move, electrical impulses are passed to specific parts of the auditory nerve. These elect ...
Vocabulary Terms
Vocabulary Terms

... Codeine: a naturally occurring component (alkaloid) of opium. It is capable of inducing sleep, relieving pain, and causing addiction, but it is weaker than the opiates morphine and heroin in producing these effects. Dendrite: a fiber-like extension of a neuron that receives signals from other cells. ...
The Brain and Cranial Nerves
The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... – Bundle of axon fibers that enables communication between the hemispheres ...
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations

... The forebrain is the largest division of the brain and is involved in such functions as cognition, intelligence, creativity, memory, motivation, and emotion. Thalamus: Relays sensory information received from the sense organs to the appropriate parts of the brain needed for processing. The thalamus ...
and memory
and memory

... „higher cognitive functions“ ...
Parts of a Neuron
Parts of a Neuron

... found in all four lobes of the brain and are largest in humans. Electrically probing these areas does not trigger any observable response, so mapping these areas cannot be neatly done. This has led to the erroneous claim that we only use 10% of our brain (but that would mean a bullet would have a 90 ...
The Brain
The Brain

...  the RH of a split-brain patient has some awareness of the stimulus when a stimulus is presented to the left visual field  but cannot perform tasks where language skills are required  Hemispheric specialization/lateralization: the RH has a limited ability to perform language skills ...
Basic Neuroscience Series: Introduction and Series Overview
Basic Neuroscience Series: Introduction and Series Overview

... anonymously and I will review the responses • If there are themes that become apparent in the feedback, I will make sure that subsequent lecturers are aware of what works and what doesn’t, so they can modify their talks (rather than waiting for end-of-year feedback only) • This only works if you ...
Neuronal Growth In The Brain May Explain Phantom Limb Syndrome
Neuronal Growth In The Brain May Explain Phantom Limb Syndrome

... The nerve endings in the hand, arm, face and other parts of the body are connected to the brain through the spinal cord. Sensory information from each part of the body is localized in specific areas of the brainstem, thalamus and cortex. These areas show up much more clearly in the cortex of monkey ...
1. Receptor cells
1. Receptor cells

... • 3- Interactionism view of perceptual development: - Through the interaction of both biological factors & experience perceptual process develop. - what we see, hears, feel, and so forth, is partly the results of how our sensory systems are programmed and partly the result of what we are exposed to ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... neurological disorder that causes hand movement without the person being aware of what is happening or having control over the action. This usually occurs after a person has had the two hemispheres of the brain surgically separated, as in splitbrain surgery. Cognitive neuroscience: the interdiscipli ...
Essentials of Anatony and Physiology, 5e (Martini
Essentials of Anatony and Physiology, 5e (Martini

... Tetrodotoxin prevents sodium channels from opening. What effect would this have on the function of neurons? The all-or-none principle states that… How do depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization affect membrane potential? What is the refractory period? What does the sodium-potassium pum ...
BCI Concept
BCI Concept

... If you take these cells out of the cortex and you put them into one of these dishes, you remove all of the inputs—sensory systems like vision or hearing—that they would normally have. The only thing that's going on is the spontaneous activity of reconnecting. ...
Module 07_lecture
Module 07_lecture

... thalamus • Regulates the body’s maintenance activities such as; eating, drinking, body temperature, and it linked to emotion • Plays a role in emotions, pleasure, and ...
neural spike
neural spike

... sometimes called “deep sleep waves”, because it occurs during dreamless states of sleep, infancy, and in some brain disorders. As the synaptic connections evolve according to STDP, the delta oscillations disappear, and spiking activity of the neurons becomes more Poissonian and uncorrelated. After a ...
File
File

... ● Identify basic processes and systems in the biological bases of behavior, including parts of the neuron and the process of transmission of a signal between neurons. ● Discuss the influence of drugs on neurotransmitters (e.g., reuptake mechanisms, agonists, antagonists). ● Discuss the effect of the ...
Nigel Goddard
Nigel Goddard

... Synapses Molecules ...
Neuron encyclopaedia fires up to reveal brain secrets
Neuron encyclopaedia fires up to reveal brain secrets

... The history of the 2 °C goal extends back four decades. At the time, researchers argued that it would be wise to keep Earth’s average temperature below the upper bound of the 10 °C range that has prevailed naturally over the past few hundred thousand years. It has become increasingly clear, however, ...
psychology_midterm_review
psychology_midterm_review

... Frontal Lobe- associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving (right- (Creative) and left hemispheres-(Logical)) Parietal Lobe- associated with movement, orientation, recognition, perception of stimuli Occipital Lobe- associated with visual processing Te ...
Teaching Enhancement by Using Simulated Learning Aids
Teaching Enhancement by Using Simulated Learning Aids

... Teaching neuroanatomy is not an easy task. Students always have difficulty in learning and sometimes they even refuse to take classes that cover brain biology. The major stumbling block in teaching neurobiology more effectively is the complexity of the human nervous system. The brain of a human bein ...
Neurotransmitters - Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers
Neurotransmitters - Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers

... therapist language in predicting post-intervention substance use outcomes. In particular, a relationship has been found between specific therapist language (e.g., MI-consistent behaviors), specific types of client speech (e.g., change talk; CT and counterchange talk; CCT), and subsequent drinking ou ...
Module 4 Notes
Module 4 Notes

... areas can impair language functioning. The association areas are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions. Rather, they interpret, integrate, and act on information processed by the sensory areas. They are involved in higher mental functions, such as learning, remembering, thinking, and sp ...
Unit 3ABC Reading and Study Guide
Unit 3ABC Reading and Study Guide

... How does the endocrine system- the boy’s slower information system- transmit its messages? How do neuroscientists study the brain’s connections to behavior and mind? What are the functions of important lower-level brain structures? What functions are served by the various cerebral cortex regions? Wh ...
Discover Biologists Find Chemical Behind Cancer Resistance
Discover Biologists Find Chemical Behind Cancer Resistance

... The key to discovering and understanding the system was the advent of a new imaging technology called two-photon microscopy, which allows scientists to peer deep within the living brain. Understanding how the brain removes waste— both effectively and when the system breaks down—could have significan ...
Neuron Note #3 - WordPress.com
Neuron Note #3 - WordPress.com

... which signals from your eyes were sent to the area of the brain that processes sound, and signals from the ears were sent to the area of the brain that processes vision, which part of the brain would most likely be ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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