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History and Methods
History and Methods

... EEG: Scalp electrodes. Very small potentials when neurons are active. But because there are a lot of neurons and because neighboring neurons frequently are active close together in time we can pick up signal. ERP: time-locking the recording of the EEG to the onset of events (such as a person reading ...
biology - TeacherWeb
biology - TeacherWeb

... in the forms of nerve _________________ and neurotransmitters  neurotransmitter = the chemical form of ____________ that travels within the ____________ system and allow neurons to communicate with other ________  in order for 2 neurons to communicate, the ____________________ must be allowed into ...
Focusing on connections and signaling mechanisms to
Focusing on connections and signaling mechanisms to

... and may be an appropriate model for studying mechanisms that also underlie learning. Learning something novel presumably involves formation of some new connections (“wiring”), and the differentiation of learning presumably involves an adjustment of those connection (“rewiring”). It is spontaneous ne ...
Invariant selectivity of auditory neurons due to predictive coding
Invariant selectivity of auditory neurons due to predictive coding

... Spectro-temporal receptive field (STRF) is the interpretation of auditory neurons as linear filters 1. We propose that auditory neurons are predictors rather than filters of their input and we hypothesize that they have a "true selectivity" independent of stimulus context 2. ...
Philosophy and the Brain
Philosophy and the Brain

... • If complete dependence on an external body (e.g. a respirator) for blood circulation and oxygenation is considered to be death, are foetuses dead? • Not all integrated functions of the body are dependent on the brain (e.g. growth, maintainance of homeostasis) • It is possible for brain-dead pregna ...
Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley&O'Loughlin
Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley&O'Loughlin

... adheres to the brain and follows every contour of the brain surface. ...
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 378
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 378

... contrast enhances pituitary because of no blood brain barrier, the adenoma has  less blood supply and is therefore less enhanced.  The Pit. is an endocrine organ so it is highly vascular to release various endocrine hormones into the circulation quickly. ...
The Biology of Mind 2011-12
The Biology of Mind 2011-12

... Neural Communication Neurobiologists and other investigators understand that humans and animals operate similarly when processing information. ...
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A Piece of Your Mind: Brain Anatomy
A Piece of Your Mind: Brain Anatomy

... The Cerebrum is the largest area of our brain. It makes up almost two-thirds of the volume of the total brain. The outward appearance of the cerebrum has a wrinkled surface. This “wrinkling” allows for a greater surface area so that more nerve cells (neurons) can fit into a smaller space. (Think abo ...
1. What two communication systems run through the body
1. What two communication systems run through the body

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Structure of the Brain
Structure of the Brain

... - rCBF or Regional Cerebral Bloodflow (uses radioactive isotopes injected into the blood. When a region of the brain is activated, more blood is sent to the area and the isotopes track this blood. The isotopes are measure by PET or Positron Emission Tomography) - fMRI or functional Magnetic Resonanc ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... A critical challenge of neuroinformatics is the computer representation of data and metadata specific to certain neuroscience fields at different organization levels of the nervous system. Examples include gene expression patterns and neuron types identified in different brain regions, connections b ...
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception

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Quiz: The Brain and Addiction
Quiz: The Brain and Addiction

... feelings of pleasure and letting you know that something important is happening. 4. A: The brain is wired to remember feelings of pleasure, including those produced by drugs unnaturally. The brain then strives to repeat those feelings, which the drug user experiences as a craving for the drug. 5. B: ...
Brain and Behaviour
Brain and Behaviour

Myers AP - Unit 03B
Myers AP - Unit 03B

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Behavioral Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience

... Sympathetic Nervous System: Division of the ANS that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. Parasympathetic Nervous System: Division of the ANS that calms the body, conserving its ...
Quiz: The Brain and Addiction
Quiz: The Brain and Addiction

... released, producing feelings of pleasure and letting you know that something important is happening. 4. A: The brain is wired to remember feelings of pleasure, including those produced by drugs unnaturally. The brain then strives to repeat those feelings, which the drug user experiences as a craving ...
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... If this visual was shown to the right hemisphere of a split brain patient, how might the patient identify the object? ...
Organization of Nervous System
Organization of Nervous System

... There are several important structures in the spinal cord and brain stem. We will discuss them when we get to the relevant chapters. ...
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Document

... • Aristotle and his emphasis on the relationship between structure and function marked the beginning of physiology in Ancient Greece. • Galen was the to use experiment to probe the function of the body. Also the founder of experimental physiology. • Ibn -al- Naifs, was the first physician to correc ...
Overview
Overview

... the human is the most highly organized system of the body. The overall function of the nervous system is control and coordination of the human body. ...
Ch02
Ch02

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JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN
JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN

... They are extremely powerful computational devices (Turing equivalent, universal computers). Massive parallelism makes them very efficient. They can learn and generalize from training data – so there is no need for enormous feats of programming. They are particularly fault tolerant – this is equivale ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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