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Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton
Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton

... the back of the head, the neck and shoulders, the arms and hands, and the diaphragm. Thoracic spinal nerves (T1 to T12) control signals to the chest muscles, some muscles of the back, and parts of the abdomen. Lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L5) control signals to the lower parts of the abdomen and the ...
Brain Development and Behavior
Brain Development and Behavior

... The cerebral cortex is the layer of the brain often referred to as gray matter. The cortex (thin layer of tissue) is gray because nerves in this area lack the insulation that makes most other parts of the brain appear to be white. The cortex covers the outer portion the cerebrum and cerebellum. The ...
The Neuronal Correlate of Consciousness
The Neuronal Correlate of Consciousness

... but seem to reflect the specificities of the functional architecture that is determined by the genes, modified by experience throughout post-natal development and further shaped by learning. These self-generated activity patterns in turn seem to serve as priors with which incoming sensory signals ar ...
chapter32_part2shorter
chapter32_part2shorter

... • The cerebral cortex, the outer layer of gray matter, has areas that receive and integrate sensory information. It also controls conscious thought and actions. • The cerebral cortex interacts with the limbic system, a set of brain structures that collectively affect emotions and contribute to memor ...
brain
brain

... • Four types of flavors: sour, sweet, salty and bitter • Different areas of tongues taste different flavors • Taste buds pick up tastes and send them to brain ...
All Other Senses
All Other Senses

... fluid. The inside walls of the spaces are covered with tiny hairs. Each hair is connected to a nerve cell that carries signals to the brain. When the head moves, the fluid sloshes around and bends the hairs. As each hair bends, it makes its nerve cell send a signal, telling the brain about that ...
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System

... predominately one function. However, this can vary from person to person and at different times in an individual when the brain is damaged. (cerebral plasticity) The function of each region depends on the structures that is communicates with. No part of the brain functions alone and they work togeth ...
Neuron Functioning
Neuron Functioning

... toward the spinal cord and brain • Motor Neurons – send signals from your brain and spinal cord toward your body ...
Each of these case histories involves damaged areas of the brain
Each of these case histories involves damaged areas of the brain

... Each of these case histories involves damaged areas of the brain and/or cerebral cortex. If the cortex cannot communicate with other brain areas or other cortical areas we are unable to perceive or interpret much of our surroundings. So, while most of these answers do not mention the cerebral cortex ...
Analyzed by Symptoms and history Diagnosis 1. Walking down a
Analyzed by Symptoms and history Diagnosis 1. Walking down a

... while his eyes were closed. The impaired functioning of what part of Justin’s brain is responsible for these difficulties with motor coordination and balance? Which neurotransmitter is being stimulated? 5. Uncle Ed suffered a stroke which damaged a portion of his cortex. He shows some weakness and p ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

lesson 6
lesson 6

... • Uneven concentrations of Na+ (outside) and K+ (inside) on either side of neuron membrane results in the inside of the neuron being 70 mV less positive than the outside ...
How the Gifted Brain Learns
How the Gifted Brain Learns

... In an effort to make the book study a family experience, we will reference follow-up activities and resources. It is our hope that families will use these resources as a springboard for further discussions and activities. Before delving into the book, we will start by sharing some very basic informa ...
Ch04
Ch04

... • What pathway also called ventral pathway • Where pathway also called dorsal pathway • Both pathways: – originate in retina and continue through two types of ganglion cells in the LGN. – have some interconnections. – receive feedback from higher brain areas. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... • What pathway also called ventral pathway • Where pathway also called dorsal pathway • Both pathways: – originate in retina and continue through two types of ganglion cells in the LGN. – have some interconnections. – receive feedback from higher brain areas. ...
Consciousness Chp. 6
Consciousness Chp. 6

...  Identification of hallucinogenic mushrooms can be ...
The Blank Slate The Modern Denial of Human Nature
The Blank Slate The Modern Denial of Human Nature

... At death the mind continues to live Cannot question the existence of our mind because by doing so, our minds exist Can question the existence of our body because we can imagine ourselves as a spirit ...
Sleep Brain Labelling
Sleep Brain Labelling

... 1) THALAMUS - The thalamus is the gatekeeper and stops signals from the body/brain from going to the cerebral cortex ...
Document
Document

... main parts; • The brain • The spinal cord • Nerve fibres It detects stimuli such as light, sounds, temperature, pressure, pain and coordinates the bodies response. ...
Autism And Mirror Neurons
Autism And Mirror Neurons

... phonemes and found motor cortex activity at areas concerned with tongue manipulation during speech. ...
November 2000 Volume 3 Number Supp p 1168
November 2000 Volume 3 Number Supp p 1168

... going beyond an optimum velocity should decrease the response. The model also predicted that the optimum velocity should vary with the pattern's spatial wavelength so that their ratio remains constant. The theory's influence can hardly be overestimated. It inspired work on motion vision in many anim ...
PP text version
PP text version

...  a refractory period follows action potential because Na channels turn themselves off (inactivate) and take some time to recover. The nerve can’t be stimulated again until they recover.  the speed that the action potential travels (propagates) is determined by a) the diameter of the axon: larger i ...
Sample test
Sample test

... b. neural coverings c. meninges ...
Module 3
Module 3

... distributed in the neurons of the cortex. GABA contributes to motor control, vision, and many other cortical functions. It also regulates anxiety. Some drugs that increase the level of GABA in the brain are used to treat epilepsy and to calm the trembling of people suffering from Huntington’s diseas ...
Clinical Research Center for Brain Sciences, Herzog Hospital
Clinical Research Center for Brain Sciences, Herzog Hospital

... delay MCI and the onset of dementia: Alzheimer’s disease. Evidence that ageing is related to lower resting EEG alpha power (i.e., amplitude of alpha). ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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