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Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior

... information to the cerebellum, which has to choose whether to move away, duck, or put a hand up to catch the ball. It finally decides that you should catch it—after all, you’re wearing your baseball glove! The cerebellum sends this decision as message through other nerves to the arm and hand, activa ...
anatomy of a neuron worksheet
anatomy of a neuron worksheet

... Greek word meaning “tree”. Dendrites direct incoming electrochemical signals toward the cell body/soma. Locate the dendrites and label them. 5. Incoming electrochemical impulses pas through the cell body/soma and leave the neuron through a long, thin structure called the axon. Although axons are mic ...
File
File

... Activity 34.2 The Human Cerebrum 1. What part of the brain controls muscle activity and maintaining balance. 2. What is the job of the frontal lobe? 3. What is the job of the parietal lobe? Activity 34.3 Structures of the Human Brain Practice the structures of the human brain. Interactive Tutorial 3 ...
The Human Brain
The Human Brain

... Read and Respond Phineas Gage: Phineas Gage was a railroad worker in the 19th century living in Cavendish, Vermont. One of his jobs was to set off explosive charges in large rock in order to break them into smaller pieces. On one of these instances, the detonation occurred prior to his expectation ...
The Brain
The Brain

... 1. Evidence from the Intact Brain One of the chief methods used to research hemispheric specialization on the intact brain involves the use of an EEG while subjects perform various tasks. 2. Evidence from the Damaged Brain Case studies of people who have suffered damage to one cerebral hemisphere, o ...
Neural Network
Neural Network

... developed neural networks that could as memories Self-organizing networks (Grossberg) ...
2006 natl fx fnd abstract - University of Illinois Archives
2006 natl fx fnd abstract - University of Illinois Archives

... eliminates unused or inappropriate connections. Evidence for this includes abnormal dendritic pruning in "barrel" neurons of the somatosensory cortex, and in mitral cells of the olfactory bulb in the KO mouse. In addition, the pruning of spines seen in development of the somatosensory cortex in norm ...
Prémio Artigo Destaque SPN_2011 Cellular and Molecular
Prémio Artigo Destaque SPN_2011 Cellular and Molecular

... NeuroCentre Magendie (Bordeaux, France) PhD programme in Experimental Biology and Biomedicine (PhD BEB) University of Coimbra About the work Neurons are capable of integrating information spatially and temporally. They can process electrical signals at specific locations called synapses, which can b ...
The Biological Basis for Behavior
The Biological Basis for Behavior

... – If you put your hand in a toaster, you will pull it back before you actually feel the pain – HOW? Sensory neurons in your hand send info up your Brain arm to interneurons located in your spine – Info from the interneurons to your motor neurons cause ...
Sensation
Sensation

...  Young adults have the most sensitive sense of smell.  The older you get the less sensitive you become to smell. ...
lecture notes - The College of Saint Rose
lecture notes - The College of Saint Rose

... to obtain a logical AND of inputs x1 and x2 ...
Communication and Control-The Nervous System chp 25-1
Communication and Control-The Nervous System chp 25-1

... • The central nervous system is connected to the rest of your body by nerves. • A nerve is a collection of axons. • Most nerves have axons of both sensory neurons and motor neurons. • The myelin sheath greatly increases the rate of transmission of nerve impulses. • Nerve cells cannot divide like oth ...
NSC 201/BCS 240 Basic Neurobiology
NSC 201/BCS 240 Basic Neurobiology

...  a small percentage of neurons become darkly colored in their entirety (based on complexity, argued for reticular formation) 1900 Santiago Ramon y Cajal Using Golgi methods, drew/worked out circuitry in many regions of the brain (advocate of neuron doctrine) ...
ARIEL LEVINE Postdoctoral Associate, The Salk Institute for
ARIEL LEVINE Postdoctoral Associate, The Salk Institute for

... Ariel Levine is an MD/PhD postdoctoral associate in the laboratory of Dr. Samuel Pfaff at the Salk Institute, studying how the central nervous system controls movement. In particular, I am working to uncover how the neurons of the spinal cord receive motor commands from the brain and sensory systems ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The spinal cord is a nerve column that extends from the brain to the lower back.  It is protected by the vertebrae.  Spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord to parts of the body and connect them to the CNS.  Reflexes are processed by the spinal cord. ...
Slides - Gorman Lab
Slides - Gorman Lab

... Dermatomes - rough map, overlap with adjacent regions! ...
8.2 The Senses
8.2 The Senses

... enters the eye through the pupil and reaches the lenses. The lens changes shape to focus light on the retina. B.  The retina is a coating at the back of the eye. It contains two types of lightsensitive cells called rods and cones. These cells change light impulses that the neurons carry over the opt ...
Using_IntelXeonPhi_for_BrainResearchVisualization
Using_IntelXeonPhi_for_BrainResearchVisualization

... However, the memory savings and extraordinary quality of the images motivated that initially risky decision to use ray-tracing; a decision that has paid off handsomely and shows the performance available from the multicore-only hardware. EPFL’s choice of open-source of the OSPRay project significan ...
Central and Peripheral nervous systems
Central and Peripheral nervous systems

... controls body ...
BIO Ch 4 NOTES Abbreviated
BIO Ch 4 NOTES Abbreviated

... 3) Sensory receptors in the skin detect pressure, texture, ________________ and temperature. 4) Your nose processes _______________________ information in the back of your nose with hair like fibers, which are covered in mucus. 5) Taste buds on the tongue perceive chemicals in food. ...
The Neurally Controlled Animat: Biological Brains Acting
The Neurally Controlled Animat: Biological Brains Acting

... create artificial animals as a control system to solve a wide variety of tasks, or map the neural processing power to perform calculations, pattern recognition, or process sensory input. Moreover, because the control system is biologically based, these artificial animals possess many potential advan ...
Stochastic Modeling the Tripartite Synapse and Applications
Stochastic Modeling the Tripartite Synapse and Applications

... coming from other cells, process these inputs according to its own physiological characteristics and produce a response which is forwarded to adjacent neurons in the network. In this respect, the neuronal circuits operate as a sophisticated biological communication system, where the information is t ...
Chapter 12- CNS and epidermis
Chapter 12- CNS and epidermis

... • The long-held belief that neurons were fully determined at birth is incorrect•Evidence for neuronal stem cells exists ...
Introduction slides - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
Introduction slides - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit

... - We have a fairly good understanding of how neurons interact with each other - We might even know the underlying equations - However, we don’t know what the weights are, so solving the equations isn’t so useful - The brain is fundamentally a computational device, and we’re never going to understand ...
Removing some `A` from AI: Embodied Cultured Networks
Removing some `A` from AI: Embodied Cultured Networks

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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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