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Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine

... Neurotransmitters are the chemicals which allow the transmission of signals from one neuron to the next across synapses. They are also found at the axon endings of motor neurons, where they stimulate the muscle fibers. And they and their close relatives are produced by some glands such as the pituit ...
Mindfulness - Maine Psychological Association
Mindfulness - Maine Psychological Association

... treatment derived from mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) developed by Jon Kabat-Zinn and colleagues. MBSR uses training in mindfulness meditation as the core of the program. MBCT incorporates cognitive strategies and has been found effective in reducing relapse in patients with major depress ...
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

... Disturbances in mental function measured immediately after concussion can determine the severity of injury Players with a LOC (brief) do not recover to baseline in 15 minute but did within 48 hours (small study 91 participants, Kelly) ...
neurons and the nervous system
neurons and the nervous system

... neuron.  Carries messages away from the cell body  Myelin Sheath  An insulating layer around an axon. Made up of Schwann cells.  Nodes of Ranvier  Gaps between Schwann cells.  Function: Conduction of the impulse. (Situation where speed of an impulse is greatly increased by the message ‘jumping ...
Yuste-Banbury-2006 - The Swartz Foundation
Yuste-Banbury-2006 - The Swartz Foundation

... • imaged by photodiode array at 1.6 kHz (0.6ms/frame) ...
Neurogenesis
Neurogenesis

... Support for Adult Neurogenesis o3H- Thymidine Autoradiography o Technique used to identify proliferating cells ...
Encoding of Rules by Neurons in the Human Dorsolateral Prefrontal
Encoding of Rules by Neurons in the Human Dorsolateral Prefrontal

... subject had up to 5 s to use the joystick to move a cursor from the central circle to one of the targets. To familiarize the subjects with task requirements, they were allowed 5–10 min of practice (with an entirely different set of images) prior to the recordings. At the onset of the practice sessio ...
NEUROTRANSMISSION
NEUROTRANSMISSION

... Corty appears, emerging from a nearby computer monitor. He says, “Oh, wow, that’s just what I have for you, a mission! You are going to compete with the Junior Scientists to see who can solve more missions.” Latisha and Jay are both really excited. Corty says, “The Junior Scientists solved the last ...
Sensa1on and Percep1on
Sensa1on and Percep1on

... Gestalt Principles of Grouping • Our brains are organized to fill in missing parts so that we perceive and recognize meaningful s&muli • Gestalt psychology: focused on understanding principles in which we perceive and recognize visual s&muli in their en&rety despite limited informa&on (Kohler, 1 ...
The Mindful Brain - International Centre for Child Trauma Prevention
The Mindful Brain - International Centre for Child Trauma Prevention

... • Example: When you lift your baby out of the bath and cradle her in your arms, your movements for lifting and cradling are regulated by the second division (vestibular and musculoskeletal); the infant’s wet skin activates the fine touch system that guides the careful movements of your hands. And th ...
section 3 - the nervous system and sensory physiology
section 3 - the nervous system and sensory physiology

... warmer. This is because the perceived temperature of the lukewarm water is produced by the combined effects of the water temperature on separate receptors for cold and heat. The cold receptors adapted somewhat in the hand that was previously in cold water, so that the perceived temperature was warme ...
review-13
review-13

... change point of fixation in depth slow, disjunctive (eyes rotate in opposite directions) (all others are conjunctive) ...
PPT
PPT

... 2nd order visual neuron ...
SECTION 3 - THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSORY
SECTION 3 - THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSORY

... warmer. This is because the perceived temperature of the lukewarm water is produced by the combined effects of the water temperature on separate receptors for cold and heat. The cold receptors adapted somewhat in the hand that was previously in cold water, so that the perceived temperature was warme ...
neural progenitor cells
neural progenitor cells

... ATCC provides a complete system of Neural Progenitor Cell (NPC) solutions for investigating development, degeneration and regeneration, neurogenetics, neural excitability, nervous system disorders, neurotransmitters and screening therapeutics: • Normal CD34+ iPSC-derived NPCs • Gene-edited, lineag ...
Alan Ruttenberg
Alan Ruttenberg

... • Enumeration of potential connectivity and spatial relations, with relevance from fly to human • Enumeration of primary methods for obtaining evidence of connectivity • Exploratory conversions of BAMS to OWL • Smaller meetings around coordination of BAMS/CL cell types. ...
The Cerebral Cortex
The Cerebral Cortex

... – Inside its field, a place cell may have a maximum rate of 20Hz or more, whereas outside its field, a place cell may fire less than 1 spike every 10 seconds (.1Hz). – Given a sufficient number, place cells and their fields are able to cover or "map" any given environment. – evidence from place cell ...
Visual System Part 1 – Visual Perception
Visual System Part 1 – Visual Perception

... What the LGN does • It selects and amplifies retinal inputs: – Sparser firing through tonic inhibition (Hubel & Wiesel, 1961) – Strong synchrony: Because retinal inputs diverge onto LGN neurons, up to 30% of spikes are fired in synchronous events. These are significantly more likely to drive V1. – ...
Electrodes for stimulation
Electrodes for stimulation

... The heart is a natural example of a critical Bioelectromagnetic system. An electrocardiogram (ECG), which is used to diagnose the control signals of the heart, is a mapping of the electrical voltages produced by the heart on the surface of the body. ...
A proposed common neural mechanism for categorization and
A proposed common neural mechanism for categorization and

... Categorical signals have been reported in monkey lateral prefrontal cortex22, and in the frontal eye fields30 in experiments designed to eliminate movement confounds. Human ­imaging studies have also identified a network of frontoparietal areas that provide decision-related signals that are independ ...
The mind`s mirror
The mind`s mirror

... Neuroscientist Giacomo Rizzolatti, MD, who with his colleagues at the University of Parma first identified mirror neurons, says that the neurons could help explain how and why we "read" other people's minds and feel empathy for them. If watching an action and performing that action can activate the ...
Study on Future of Artificial Intelligence in Neural Network
Study on Future of Artificial Intelligence in Neural Network

... “learning with examples” seems more correspond to some kind of natural intelligence than to the traditional symbol-based Artificial Intelligence, which would stress, rule-based learning. The applicability of artificial neural network models (ANN) lies within the fact that they can be used to assume ...
Amplifier 1
Amplifier 1

Slide 1
Slide 1

... Axons can be very long (> 1 m) while dendrites are < 2 mm. Axons have the same diameter the entire length – dendrites taper. Axons have terminals (synapses) and no ribosomes. Dendrites have spines (punching bags). Don’t be fooled by the branches – both have them. ...
How Many Cell Types Does It Take to Wire a Brain?
How Many Cell Types Does It Take to Wire a Brain?

... 15. B. Stevens et al., Cell 131, 1164 (2007). 16. Y. Chu et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107, 7975 ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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