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Lecture 13: Insect nerve system (NS)
Lecture 13: Insect nerve system (NS)

... By the direction of information that they send (function) • Afferent (sensory) neurons --bipolar or multipolar cells have dendrites that are associated with sense organs. They carry information TOWARD the central nervous system (CNS). • Efferent (motor) neurons -- unipolar cells that conduct signals ...
CLASS #1: 9 Jan 2001
CLASS #1: 9 Jan 2001

... radiator to cool overheated blood. Monism ● Galen: 130-200AD---brain secretes fluids conveyed by nerves to the body—behaves like a gland. ● Versalius: 1514-1564 ---mind/soul is the nervous system. Dualism ● Descartes: 1596-1650: MIND  pineal gland  brain  body. C. FUNCTION: The main functions of ...
Biology and behavior
Biology and behavior

... ANS that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. Parasympathetic Nervous System: Division of the ANS that calms the body, conserving its energy. ...
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology

... When an action potential begins _Na+ (sodium)__ channels open and _Na+__ rushes in making it less negative inside. With enough stimulus it reaches a threshold and more _Na+_ channels respond and open and let ____ ions in. This happens in one tiny area of the neuron but the change in voltage creeps o ...
Nervous System Project
Nervous System Project

... to keep you going, like breathing, digesting etc continue working smoothly without your having to think about them. (How hard would it be to have to keep thinking, "Breathe in, breathe out," or "Start digesting the food stomach!") ...
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

... The three bright spots are areas in the left brain related to language. The spot on the right is active during reading. The top-middle area is connected with speech. The area to the left, in the frontal lobe is linked with thinking about a word’s meaning (Montgomery, 1989). Table of Contents ...
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

... The three bright spots are areas in the left brain related to language. The spot on the right is active during reading. The top-middle area is connected with speech. The area to the left, in the frontal lobe is linked with thinking about a word’s meaning (Montgomery, 1989). Table of Contents ...
Nervous System - Mrs. Riggs Online
Nervous System - Mrs. Riggs Online

... multiple sclerosis (MS): body's immune system attacks glial cells; myelin sheaths deteriorate and are replaced by scar tissue which slows nerve impulses action potential [Fig 8.11 p.128]: wave of electrical activity in which a brief (+) charge sweeps through neuron and races down axon; propagated by ...
Posterior Parietal Cortex: Space…and Beyond
Posterior Parietal Cortex: Space…and Beyond

... sensory and/or motor association areas and actively selected or suppressed by the PFC during behavior. The results of this study are an important contribution to an emerging body of evidence that the PPC represents more than just relevant (or attended) spatial information. Instead, the parietal cort ...
Neurulation I (Pevny)
Neurulation I (Pevny)

... IE. If lateral ectoderm is removed the neural plate will not fold properly. ...
What insights can fMRI offer into the structure and function of mid-tier visual areas?
What insights can fMRI offer into the structure and function of mid-tier visual areas?

... single datum summarizes the responses of tens of thousands of neurons. Excitation and inhibition, spikes and subthreshold membrane potential modulations, local and long-range computations, and tuned and nonselective responses are mixed together in one signal. With a priori knowledge of the underlyin ...
A Learning Rule for the Emergence of Stable Dynamics and Timing
A Learning Rule for the Emergence of Stable Dynamics and Timing

... a state in which each neuron achieves it’s target level of activity. Note that this represents a feed-forward network. Small degrees of recurrency (nEx 3 Ex ⫽ 2 or 4) progressively result in increasing instability. Learning rates were smaller than those in used in Fig. 2 to attempt to facilitate con ...
Transient information flow in a network of excitatory and inhibitory
Transient information flow in a network of excitatory and inhibitory

... prediction of chaotic time series [32]. The idea of performing (simple) computations based on perturbation of a real liquid (water) was investigated in [21]. Cortical micro-circuits are extremely complex recurrent networks of neurons. A given neuron is functionally connected to only a relatively sma ...
PY460: Physiological Psychology
PY460: Physiological Psychology

... Some motor programs (scratch reflex) are independent of brain feedback altogether isolating of “scratch reflex” neurons from brain axons does not affect intrinsic firing rate and subsequent ...
File
File

... The Peripheral Nervous System includes a- somatic and bautonomic nerves. Somatic nerves mediate voluntary movement. The autonomic nerves serve the involuntary action. At the cellular level The nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell, called the neuron, also known as a "n ...
1-Development of the Spinal Cord & Vertebral Column 2015+++
1-Development of the Spinal Cord & Vertebral Column 2015+++

... 3. Sclerotome Gut somites ...
Regents Biology
Regents Biology

... bound involuntary together by actionsconnective those not tissue. For under this conscious Research reason, controla Visit the single such as Glencoe spinal your heart Science nerve rate, can Web site at have breathing, tx.science. impulses digestion, glencoe.co going and to m forfrom more and gland ...
Lecture 048 - Neurons and Nervous Systems
Lecture 048 - Neurons and Nervous Systems

... Transmission of a Nerve Signal  Neuron has similar system protein channels are set up  once first one is opened, the rest open in succession ...
romistalk - Marieke Rohde
romistalk - Marieke Rohde

... Not the subject matter, but the direction of investigation, is different in the two domains. - Mach (1886) ...
(1996). "A multi-threshold neural network for frequency estimation,"
(1996). "A multi-threshold neural network for frequency estimation,"

... ory, shows that the information matrix of the combined results of independent experiments equals the sum of the information matrices of each individual experiment. Thus, under the assumption of conditional independence of auditory nerve responses, a calculation of the Fisher Information Matrix of th ...
Anat 1: Ch 17 (SS99)
Anat 1: Ch 17 (SS99)

... Summary of Parasympathetic Division A. Neurons #1 are long, come from the brain stem or sacral spinal cord, run with the spinal or pelvic nerves and produce ACh. B. Neurons #2 are short, produce ACh, and may be either excitory or inhibitory. ...
29.4 Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
29.4 Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems

... it a larger surface area than you might expect. If the cerebral cortex were unfolded, it would cover a typical classroom desk. This surface area is large enough to hold more than 10 billion neurons. The neurons in the cerebral cortex are arranged in groups that work together to perform specific task ...
the pain process
the pain process

... portion of the nervous system. Pathologic pain can be further divided into categories such as nociceptive (peripheral tissue injury), neuropathic (damage to peripheral nerves or spinal cord), visceral (stimulation of pain receptors in the thoracic or abdominal viscera), and somatic (injury to tissue ...
a comparative study of the histological changes in cerebral
a comparative study of the histological changes in cerebral

... Introduction: Lead, a heavy metal is well known for its toxic effects on the central nervous system. Clinically, overall effects of lead on different organ system are called plumbism. Diverse writing can be seen on the subject, but rarely there has been a comparison in any of these writings on diffe ...
Rhetorical Mimic: Using Empathy to Persuade
Rhetorical Mimic: Using Empathy to Persuade

... help us make decisions, and to help us learn from the experiences of others instead of being dependent on our own trials and errors” (Loc 3198). In other words, we learn how to respond to situations by what Keysers calls “sharing circuits”—we become “’infected’ by the emotions of other individuals” ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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