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The Brain and Nervous System
The Brain and Nervous System

... the body. • It is subdivided into the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... to the general category of stimulusresponse sequences known as reflexes. ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... – Conduction of an Action Potential • Nonmyelinated Axons – Action potential travels down axon one small segment at a time – As soon as action potential moves on, the previous section undergoes a refractory period » Sodium gates cannot reopen » Prevents an action potential from moving backward » Dur ...
Preview the test
Preview the test

... 9) Which are compounds that make up proteins in the body? a) coketides b) riptides c) hytides d) peptides 10) The migraine drug Imitrix is a _____ agonist. a) serotonin b) GABA c) norepinephrine d) dopamine 11) Which are gate-like passages found along the membranes of cells that allow ions to pass ...
Limbic system – Emotional Experience
Limbic system – Emotional Experience

... Sertraline (Zoloft) and (3) Paroxetine (Paxil). Some patients do not get sufficient improvement from SSRI therapy. They simply do not respond to this therapy and continue to suffer. In addition, SSRIs may come with adverse side effects (sexual dysfunction, significant weight gain). To address these ...
Engines of the brain
Engines of the brain

... simulated superficial cells that initially respond to a particular input pattern become increasingly responsive not only to that input but also to a range of similar inputs (those that share many active lines; i.e., small Hamming distances from each other), such that similar but distinguishable inpu ...
The Body Systems Song Tune: Ants Go Marching The Respiratory
The Body Systems Song Tune: Ants Go Marching The Respiratory

... I need my muscles, I need my muscles, I need my muscles to make me strong, And my muscles are part of my Muscular System. ...
THE CEREBRAL CORTEX
THE CEREBRAL CORTEX

... Afferents : VPL, VPM Efferents : M I, thalamus (VPL, VPM), pontine ncc., nuclei of cranial nerves (V.), spinal cord 3a – signals from muscle spindles 3b – cutaneous receptors 2 – joint receptors 1 – all modalities ...
Small Networks
Small Networks

... the dynamics of the network and its level of variability • Manipulate whole networks rather than individual neurons. ...
Neurons
Neurons

...  A strong stimulus can trigger more neurons to fire, and to fire more often, but all action potentials are of the ...
the structure of the nervous system
the structure of the nervous system

... • The CNS is responsible for integrating, processing, and coordinating sensory data and motor commands. • Sensory data convey information about conditions inside or outside the body. • Motor commands control or adjust the activities of peripheral organs, such as skeletal muscles. • The CNS- specifi ...
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 5: Explain how an injured nerve fiber may
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 5: Explain how an injured nerve fiber may

... LEARNING OBJECTIVE 2: Describe the general structure of a neuron. Lecture Suggestions and Guidelines 1. Illustrate the structure of a typical motor neuron. Label the major structures such as dendrites, myelin sheath, cell body, neurilemma, Schwann cell, Nodes of Ranvier, axon, and synapse. 2. Descri ...
Invited Re vie W The distribution of cholinergic neurons in the
Invited Re vie W The distribution of cholinergic neurons in the

... ChAT, an in situ hybridization technique has been induced to detect ChAT mRNA in neurons for identifying authentic cholinergic neurons. The present article reviews immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies on the distribution of neurons expressing ChAT in the human central nervous system ...
Computer Projects Assignment
Computer Projects Assignment

... Machine links not only the original sequences, but creates links between their subsequences by using a sequence reduction procedure that eliminate related subsequences from the original sequence. ...
Neural Mechanism of Language
Neural Mechanism of Language

... that time, she will select the word “cat” instead of dog. And then she will make a new sentence “this is cat”. Similarly, other sentence elements such as subject and predicate can also be selected in this way. Since most nouns could be both subjects and objects, there should be abundant circuits. O ...
The Computation and Comparison of Value in Goal
The Computation and Comparison of Value in Goal

... Acknowledgments References ...
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션

... → originate in the neocortex. → the longest and one of the largest CNS (106 axons). → 2/3 of the axons in the tract originate in areas 4 and 6 of the frontal lobe. areas 4 and 6 of the frontal lobe = motor cortex → others derive from the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobe. regulate the flow of ...
A.3: Perception of Stimuli
A.3: Perception of Stimuli

Lecture Slides - Austin Community College
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College

... • Extensively branching from the cell body • Transmit electrical signals toward the cell body • Function as receptive sites for receiving signals from other neurons ...
Reading Part 5: The Nervous System
Reading Part 5: The Nervous System

... Often the receptors are ligand-gated ion channels which open to let ions in. If the channels are for Na+, a depolarization of the membrane will occur. If the channels are for K+ or Cl-, ...
Resonate-and-fire neurons
Resonate-and-fire neurons

... We suggest a simple spiking modelÐresonate-and-®re neuron, which is similar to the integrate-and-®re neuron except that the state variable is complex. The model provides geometric illustrations to many interesting phenomena occurring in biological neurons having subthreshold damped oscillations of m ...
working memory
working memory

... Aging effects on hippocampal neurogenesis In humans, indirect (doublecortin expression in hippocampal cells from post mortem samples) evidences for reduced neurogenesis in aged subjects comes from the study of Knoth et al. (2010) and by volumetric reductions in hippocampal formation found in human ...
The Third Generation of Neural Networks
The Third Generation of Neural Networks

... as the actual error of the neural network. A value of zero turns off L1 regularization. In practice, L1 values are very low, typically less than a hundredth. You should use L1 regularization to create sparsity in the neural network. In other words, the L1 algorithm will push many weight connections ...
Mirror Neurons: Fire to Inspire
Mirror Neurons: Fire to Inspire

... limitation in mu frequency band (8-13Hz) over motor areas. High amplitude oscillation is shown by mu frequency band because of synchronized firing of neurons but during action and observes movement performed by the subjects the power of mu band show variation because of desynchronization. Mentioned ...
neural and chemical regulation of respiration
neural and chemical regulation of respiration

... in a very steep and linear fashion. In this range of po2 pc are very sensitive to o2 and they respond so rapidly that the firing rate of the sensory neurons may change during a single breathing cycle INCREASE IN ARTERIAL PCO2 The peripheral chemoreceptor also detect increases in PCO2 but the effect ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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