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Nervous System Student Notes File
Nervous System Student Notes File

... neurotransmitters that open Na+ gates triggering depolarization c) _________________________________________________ (IPSP) are caused by neurotransmitters which open K+ or Cl- gates causing hyperpolarization d) A single EPSP is rarely strong enough to trigger an action potential, although and addit ...
Nervous System 1
Nervous System 1

... Because of its role, the nervous system is resistant to evolutionary change.  Even if bones change shape, the nerves innervating the muscles must still work.  The system is therefore an ideal comparative tool to help us understand the evolution of vertebrates. ...
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Behavior
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Behavior

Brain development
Brain development

... • The adult brain consists of approximately 1 trillion (surviving) neurons that make close to 1 quadrillion synaptic links • Functionally highly organized, supporting various perceptual, cognitive and behavioural processes • Perhaps the most complex living system we know ...
6-8_TissueDamageRegen_SteinÁN
6-8_TissueDamageRegen_SteinÁN

... damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In PNS axonal sprouts form at the proximal stump and grow until they enter the distal stump. ...
CSCC85 Lecture 4: Control Systems
CSCC85 Lecture 4: Control Systems

... flight control system (modern jet fighters are inherently unstable and can’t fly without a sophisticated control system ) ...
electrochemical impulse - Glebe
electrochemical impulse - Glebe

Neuroscience & Behavior
Neuroscience & Behavior

... between neurons when released by the sending neuron, neurotransmitters travel across the synapse and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron, thereby influencing whether it will generate a neural impulse ...
sample exam - McLoon Lab
sample exam - McLoon Lab

... 15. Which of the following statements regarding the role of Shh in cell division in the developing nervous system is true? A. Shh promotes division of external granule layer cells in the cerebellum. B. Shh reduces cell division in retina by promoting the onset of differentiation. C. Shh reduces cell ...
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3

... biological psychologists examine the cells and chemicals that make up the structure and functioning of the nervous system. a) Neurons, or nerve cells, are the basic cells that make up the nervous system. Neurons receive information and transmit it to other cells by conducting electrochemical impulse ...
D. Vertebrate Nervous Systems
D. Vertebrate Nervous Systems

...  Effector cells carry out the body’s response to a stimulus.  The central nervous system (CNS) is responsible for integration.  The signals of the nervous system are conducted by nerves. ...
The NERVOUS System
The NERVOUS System

... E. Characteristics of Nerves • Nerves (Neurons) • amitotic: they do not divide (cannot be replaced if destroyed) -high metabolic rate-require constant O2 and glucose, die within a few minutes without O2 ...
Nervous System & Senses
Nervous System & Senses

... • 31 pairs of nerves branch off the spinal cord ...
Nervous tissues
Nervous tissues

... known as connector neurons or association neurons) are those that connect sensory neurons to motor neurons. Structure of a Motor Neuron A motor neuron has many processes (cytoplasmic extensions), called dendtrites, which enter a large, grey cell body at one end. A single process, the axon, leaves at ...
Electronic Circuits and Architectures for Neuromorphic Computing
Electronic Circuits and Architectures for Neuromorphic Computing

... experiments. In the middle, these neural networks are simulated in software using realistic models of spiking neurons and dynamic synapses, then they are mapped into mixed analogdigital circuits, and integrated in large numbers on VLSI chips. Digital input spikes derived from event-based sensors are ...
Unit 3 Guide: Sensation and Perception (Modules 8, 9) Module 8
Unit 3 Guide: Sensation and Perception (Modules 8, 9) Module 8

... (These are broken into mini-units: vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch) - Sensation: What is it? How do the basic principles of sensation (thresholds, signal detection, sensory adaptation, and selective attention) work? - Vision: Explain how structures and receptor cells in the eye work to detect l ...
Lecture Outline ()
Lecture Outline ()

... – receptors detect changes in body and external environment – this information is transmitted into brain or spinal cord ...
Secrets of the Teen Brain
Secrets of the Teen Brain

... • Prior to MRI: Cadavers were primary source for brain research • MRI shows that both gray and white matter undergo extensive structural changes well past puberty. ...
chapter_8_powerpoint_le07
chapter_8_powerpoint_le07

... Web sites • Society for Neuroscience • www.sfn.org ...
Andrea Sookchan Jasmine Hodge Billy Chang
Andrea Sookchan Jasmine Hodge Billy Chang

... •Neurons are nerve cells ...
The NERVOUS SYSTEM
The NERVOUS SYSTEM

...  A response to the integrated stimuli  The response activates muscles or glands The NS does not work alone in maintaining homeostasis. It enlists the Endocrine system for regulating and maintain body functions. • The Neurons (nervous cells) must perform 4 specialized functions 1. Receive informati ...
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology

... • Neurons communicate by sending chemical messages called neurotransmitters to other neurons. • These neurotransmitters travel from axon to either the dendrite or the cell body across the ...
File
File

... movements of the muscles, like walking or swinging the arms. • This means that the movement is smooth and controlled and you don’t fall over when you turn around. • Cerebrum has special areas, which receive messages about sight, touch, hearing and taste. Other areas control movement, speech, learnin ...
Brain Structure - Updated 14
Brain Structure - Updated 14

... 6HMCnEQIIkIu-o5w4ipL ...
bioii ch10 ppt
bioii ch10 ppt

... •Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in both the peripheral nervous system, where it activates the muscles, and the central nervous system, where it acts as a neuromodulator upon plasticity, arousal and reward. It is one of many neurotransmitters in the autonomic nervous system and the only neurotra ...
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Development of the nervous system

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