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Communities: How Do Species Interact?
Communities: How Do Species Interact?

... Are communities integrated or individualistic? • Integrated communities consist of characteristic species that always interact with each other in predictable ways • Individualistic communities are separate populations that merely inhabit the same habitat. Every community is unique. ...
Day 2 _ Article Succession
Day 2 _ Article Succession

... Ecosystems constantly change. A tree falling in a forest affects the forest ecosystem. A fire might alter the forest habitat so much that some species cannot survive and others can thrive. The process of one community replacing another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors is called eco ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... Ecosystems constantly change. A tree falling in a forest affects the forest ecosystem. A fire might alter the forest habitat so much that some species cannot survive and others can thrive. The process of one community replacing another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors is called eco ...
Succession
Succession

... Ecosystems constantly change. A tree falling in a forest affects the forest ecosystem. A fire might alter the forest habitat so much that some species cannot survive and others can thrive. The process of one community replacing another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors is called eco ...
Aquatic Communities: Habitats
Aquatic Communities: Habitats

... (non-living) and biotic (living) environment. In the circles below, list the abiotic and biotic components of a coral reef. Draw lines between the components that interact with each other. ...
Accounting for biodiversity in marine ecosystem models
Accounting for biodiversity in marine ecosystem models

Chapter 5
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5.4 WS

... eaten by a certain bird, goes extinct. There is now a vacant ____________________ in the ecological community. Chemosynthesis and photosynthesis use different energy sources, but each uses water and ____________________ to produce sugars. ____________________ is a close, long-term association betwee ...
Ch. 50 ECOLOGY
Ch. 50 ECOLOGY

19-2 Ecology of Organisms
19-2 Ecology of Organisms

... so each type of warbler feeds either on the top, the middle or the bottom of the tree, not crossing another warblers feeding area. This allows different types of birds to survive and live successfully in the same tree. a. Competitive exclusion principle- no 2 organisms can occupy the same niche in t ...
Document
Document

Document
Document

Biological Control Strategies for Alaska
Biological Control Strategies for Alaska

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Community Ecology Structure and Species Interaction
Community Ecology Structure and Species Interaction

... access to resources Exploitation Competition: species have equal access to resources, but vary in speed and efficiency of exploitation. ...
INTERACTIONS WITHIN COMMUNITIES
INTERACTIONS WITHIN COMMUNITIES

... competition for similar resources by individuals of different species that do not occupy the same niche ...
Ch. 53
Ch. 53

... abundance of species also impact other species that do not directly interact with them. Use examples of successful biomanipulation to illustrate that indirect effects may be as important as direct interactions in a food web. 2. Clarify to students that competition may lead to extinction of local pop ...
1 BIOL B242 Evolutionary Genetics: Coevolution What is
1 BIOL B242 Evolutionary Genetics: Coevolution What is

... "colonized" the other (the host). Here, the host shifts may well correspond to phylogeny because closely related hosts are more similar. In other cases, phylogenies may not be concordant, because the parasite may be able to switch between host lineages fairly frequently (see examples on overheads). ...
Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) Priorities Action
Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) Priorities Action

... Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) Action Title ...
Species Interactions
Species Interactions

An Organism`s Niche
An Organism`s Niche

... • It includes their physical home, the environmental factors necessary for survival, and all interactions with other organisms ...
Evolution and Ecology Reviews
Evolution and Ecology Reviews

Symbiosis - Byron Senior High School
Symbiosis - Byron Senior High School

... Parasitism – a species feeds off another organism, but does not kill it, this way it will have a food source as long as it stays alive ...
Sheet
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... Environmental Science R Mid Term Review Sheet Answer the following as review for the mid-term: 1. Name some renewable and nonrenewable natural resources. 2. Why are peer-reviewed journals most respected in science? 3. Can scientific thought change? 4. What types of questions does science address? Wh ...
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Review for Test

evolution: natural selection
evolution: natural selection

... today are not the same as the ones from recent past • Share common ancestor – as organisms divide and evolve they split from common ancestors which helps explain similarities between them; gives rise to new species • Evolutionary change is slow – supported by fossil record and lack of sudden appeara ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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