
NAME___________________________ UNIT 8: Chapter 6
... “habitat islands” that are separated by open areas of flat, arid land in the deserts of southeastern California. These mountain areas are habitats for desert bighorn sheep (Ovis Canadensis), which move extensively among the islands through habitat corridors. The habitat corridors provide opportuniti ...
... “habitat islands” that are separated by open areas of flat, arid land in the deserts of southeastern California. These mountain areas are habitats for desert bighorn sheep (Ovis Canadensis), which move extensively among the islands through habitat corridors. The habitat corridors provide opportuniti ...
1.03_Ecological Levels of Organization_11
... Levels of Studying Ecology Biosphere: The earth’s ecosystem interacting with the physical environment as a whole to maintain a steady state system intermediate in the flow of energy between the high energy input of the sun and the thermal sink of space (merges with atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosp ...
... Levels of Studying Ecology Biosphere: The earth’s ecosystem interacting with the physical environment as a whole to maintain a steady state system intermediate in the flow of energy between the high energy input of the sun and the thermal sink of space (merges with atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosp ...
Food, song and speciation
... new species arise, populations become geographically isolated and adapt to local conditions, and the communication systems used to recognize mates diverge1. Surprisingly little is known about how materecognition systems diverge during speciation2. On page 185 of this issue, however, Jeffrey Podos3 d ...
... new species arise, populations become geographically isolated and adapt to local conditions, and the communication systems used to recognize mates diverge1. Surprisingly little is known about how materecognition systems diverge during speciation2. On page 185 of this issue, however, Jeffrey Podos3 d ...
MarBio ECOLOGY
... occur only if conditions will support the population logistic (S-shape) growth curve: population grows exponentially until it reaches it’s “carrying capacity”- the largest population size that can be sustained by the available resources. ...
... occur only if conditions will support the population logistic (S-shape) growth curve: population grows exponentially until it reaches it’s “carrying capacity”- the largest population size that can be sustained by the available resources. ...
Slide 1 - life.illinois.edu.
... morning after being attacked by a stingray while shooting a TV program off Australia's north coast. ...
... morning after being attacked by a stingray while shooting a TV program off Australia's north coast. ...
Chapter 6 Study Guide Population and Community Ecology Key
... 7. Compare and contrast the exponential growth model and the logistic growth model. 8. Define metapopulation. How do metapopulations contribute to the preservation of biodiversity? 9. What are the various ways in which species interact with each other? 10. What are the four types of predators? 11. ...
... 7. Compare and contrast the exponential growth model and the logistic growth model. 8. Define metapopulation. How do metapopulations contribute to the preservation of biodiversity? 9. What are the various ways in which species interact with each other? 10. What are the four types of predators? 11. ...
Species in Ecosystems - La Porte High School
... Coyotes eat a wide variety of animals and plants and adapt easily to all types of habitats including neighborhoods. ...
... Coyotes eat a wide variety of animals and plants and adapt easily to all types of habitats including neighborhoods. ...
Ecology - My CCSD
... Living organisms in an environment are the biotic factors Living things affect others Levels of organization To understand relationships you have to look at more than one individual Population Community Ecosystem Population is a group of organisms of one species that interbreed and liv ...
... Living organisms in an environment are the biotic factors Living things affect others Levels of organization To understand relationships you have to look at more than one individual Population Community Ecosystem Population is a group of organisms of one species that interbreed and liv ...
Taxonomy & Phylogeny - Blue Valley Schools
... a) subpopulations of one species diverge becoming adapted to different environments and reproductively isolated b) descendants of a species become adapted to an environment different than the one in which it was originally adapted such that they are qualitatively distinct from their ancestor ...
... a) subpopulations of one species diverge becoming adapted to different environments and reproductively isolated b) descendants of a species become adapted to an environment different than the one in which it was originally adapted such that they are qualitatively distinct from their ancestor ...
Worksheet Chapter 5.2
... underlined word or words to make the statement true. Write your changes on the line. 1. Organisms with wide tolerance ranges, able to use a wide array of habitats or resources, are called specialists. 2. Zebra mussels have demonstrated competitive exclusion by outcompeting all the native mussels in ...
... underlined word or words to make the statement true. Write your changes on the line. 1. Organisms with wide tolerance ranges, able to use a wide array of habitats or resources, are called specialists. 2. Zebra mussels have demonstrated competitive exclusion by outcompeting all the native mussels in ...
Ecosystem: All interacting parts of a biological community and its
... Ecosystem: All interacting parts of a biological community and its environment; a group of living organisms that, along with their abiotic environment, form a self-regulating system through which energy and materials are transferred. Biotic: living ...
... Ecosystem: All interacting parts of a biological community and its environment; a group of living organisms that, along with their abiotic environment, form a self-regulating system through which energy and materials are transferred. Biotic: living ...
My Community, Our Earth
... Due to its role as a keystone species, the fied as a Threatened species. There are currently extinction of the American Alligator would like- over 1 million alligators in Florida and their story ly have devastating impacts on several other Ev- is considered to be an example of the success that ergla ...
... Due to its role as a keystone species, the fied as a Threatened species. There are currently extinction of the American Alligator would like- over 1 million alligators in Florida and their story ly have devastating impacts on several other Ev- is considered to be an example of the success that ergla ...
Realized niche
... Community Structure • Species diversity = species richness (# of different species) + relative abundance of each species. • Which is most diverse? ▫ Community 1: 90A, 10B, 0C, 0D ▫ Community 2: 25A, 25B, 25C, 25D ▫ Community 3: 80A, 5B, 5C, 10D ...
... Community Structure • Species diversity = species richness (# of different species) + relative abundance of each species. • Which is most diverse? ▫ Community 1: 90A, 10B, 0C, 0D ▫ Community 2: 25A, 25B, 25C, 25D ▫ Community 3: 80A, 5B, 5C, 10D ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
... Fundamental Niche = all the abiotic conditions under which a species could survive with no adverse biotic conditions (disease, predation, competition) Realized Niche = the resources a species actually uses The fundamental niche is always greater than the realized niche ...
... Fundamental Niche = all the abiotic conditions under which a species could survive with no adverse biotic conditions (disease, predation, competition) Realized Niche = the resources a species actually uses The fundamental niche is always greater than the realized niche ...
Lesson 6.2
... feed on sea urchins, which feed on kelp. Without the sea otter, the sea urchins would over populate. If there are too many sea urchins, there would eventually be no more kelp forest! ...
... feed on sea urchins, which feed on kelp. Without the sea otter, the sea urchins would over populate. If there are too many sea urchins, there would eventually be no more kelp forest! ...
Warm-UP: A habitat gives a species what it needs to survive. For
... The biosphere is the portion of the Earth that supports life. This includes the top of Earths’s crust (lithosphere), the water on Earth’s surface (hydrosphere), and the atmosphere. ...
... The biosphere is the portion of the Earth that supports life. This includes the top of Earths’s crust (lithosphere), the water on Earth’s surface (hydrosphere), and the atmosphere. ...
Communities and Ecosystems
... Prey species benefits by eliminating nonadaptive genes from the gene pool. Poorly adapted predators are less likely to obtain food and thus pass on nonadaptive genes. ...
... Prey species benefits by eliminating nonadaptive genes from the gene pool. Poorly adapted predators are less likely to obtain food and thus pass on nonadaptive genes. ...
Keystone species
... – early species facilitate habitat changes • change soil pH • change soil fertility • change light levels ...
... – early species facilitate habitat changes • change soil pH • change soil fertility • change light levels ...
File
... 23. In some places, dwarf mongooses and hornbills forage for food in close proximity to one another. Boot look out for potential predators, but hornbills are better at detecting predatory birds overhead, and mongooses, with their exceptional sense of smell, are better at detecting terrestrial predat ...
... 23. In some places, dwarf mongooses and hornbills forage for food in close proximity to one another. Boot look out for potential predators, but hornbills are better at detecting predatory birds overhead, and mongooses, with their exceptional sense of smell, are better at detecting terrestrial predat ...
Ecological fitting

Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.