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Slides
Slides

... exchange genes without sexual reproduction. ...
A niche describes the role or part an organism plays within its
A niche describes the role or part an organism plays within its

... A plant's or animal's niche, or more correctly, ecological niche, is a way of life that is unique to that species. Niche and habitat are not the same. While many species may share a habitat, this is not true of a niche. Each plant and animal species is a member of a community. The niche describes th ...
Communities and Ecosystems
Communities and Ecosystems

... ability to efficiently use this resources, will lead to a reproductive advantage for one species with the eventually elimination of the other species. • Each species has a niche or specific role in the community. • If two species have exactly the same niche, then either one will become extinct or it ...
Ch4 Ecosystems and Communities
Ch4 Ecosystems and Communities

... how it interacts with biotic and abiotic factors in the environment. 5. A niche is the range of physical and biological conditions in which a species lives and the way the species obtains what it needs to survive and reproduce. 5. Can refer to any necessity of life, such as water, nutrients, light, ...
Biodiversity Unit Review
Biodiversity Unit Review

... 7. The development of many breeds of domestic dogs from one ancestral dog species is an example of a. natural selection b. artificial selection c. genetic variation within a species d. genetic diversity within a species 8. The ancestor of the giraffe competed with other animals for food. Over time g ...
Ecology PPT
Ecology PPT

... the houseflies that had been killed by DDT. The geckos, in turn, were devoured by local cats. Unhappily, the cats perished in such large numbers from DDT poisoning that the rats they once kept in ...
ch04_sec1
ch04_sec1

Herbivore-Plant Interaction: Temperate and Tropical Patterns
Herbivore-Plant Interaction: Temperate and Tropical Patterns

... Section I11 centers on antagonistic relationships between hosts. Although entirely temperate in scope, this review sugplants and animals. Marquis considers host specificity, di- gests important patterns and sets the stage for the tropical versity of herbivore faunas, and damage to host plant for com ...
CLICK HERE! Ecology PowerPoint
CLICK HERE! Ecology PowerPoint

... Community- all the populations living in an ecosystem at the same time ...
Envirothon Current Issue Study Guide Notes
Envirothon Current Issue Study Guide Notes

... 19th century  Perennial species are disappearing and their place is being taken by less nutritious annuals Methods to Document “Change on the Range” The succession-retrogression model  Developed in 1940s  Succession theory = increasingly developed soils and more complex mixes of plants replace le ...
Threatened, Endangered and Protected Species
Threatened, Endangered and Protected Species

... The primary areas of research include the broadscale study of the pelagic ecology of the eastern Great Australian Bight, with a focus on the role of small pelagic fish, and the effects of fishing on populations of fish, seabirds and marine mammals. Implicit in this research is an understanding of th ...
Instructor`s Manual to accompany Principles of Life
Instructor`s Manual to accompany Principles of Life

... • Human-dominated ecosystems are more uniform than the natural ones they replace • Human activities are simplifying remaining natural ecosystems • Human-assisted dispersal of species blurs biogeographic boundaries Human activities are now altering ecosystems on a global scale, leading some to sugges ...
Relationships in Food Webs
Relationships in Food Webs

... A habitat can be a hole in a cactus or the underside of a fern leaf in rainforest. Or a habitat can be a large area of savanna. ...
Ecosystem
Ecosystem

... See video on “Interactions Among Organisms” under Marine Ecosystem videos on flashdrive ...
INVASIVE SPECIES - Department of Zoology, UBC
INVASIVE SPECIES - Department of Zoology, UBC

... Determinants of invasion What makes a habitat more or less invasible? - Climatic match to tolerances of invaders - Empty niches (islands) - Lack of enemies of invaders ...
EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

... Recognized by the way in which ecological problems are conceived and analyzed using ecological, genetic and evolutionary principles Branch that considers how organisms have evolved to become adapted to their environment ...
Biology 3201 Conditions of Hardy-Weinberg and Speciation Things
Biology 3201 Conditions of Hardy-Weinberg and Speciation Things

... He found that the deeper (or older) the rocks were, the more different from modern organisms the fossils were. He also noticed that extinctions were common and suggested that they corresponded to catastrophes. He said the “new” species he observed had not evolved but came in from surrounding areas u ...
Community Ecology Chapter 56
Community Ecology Chapter 56

Crash Course Community Ecology and the Niche
Crash Course Community Ecology and the Niche

... Crash Course Community Ecology Transcript There's a finite amount of resources on this planet, so evolution drives us to compete for them so that we can survive long enough to spread our genes all over the place. And naturally, competition is a really important part of how different species intact w ...
Natural Dist-Fire
Natural Dist-Fire

SE SW 1
SE SW 1

...  Abiotic/biotic factors Recognize that long-term survival of species is dependent on changing resource bases that are limited  Limiting factors  Density dependent and independent factors  Carrying capacity  Growth/population graphing Investigate and analyze how organisms, populations, and commu ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... • Habitat use = each organism thrives in certain habitats, but not in others • Habitat selection = the process by which organisms actively select habitats in which to live – Availability and quality of habitat are crucial to an organism’s well-being – Human developments conflict with this process ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... Origin of biodiversity • EVOLUTION • Simple definition: Descent with modification – Includes microevolution: changes in gene frequency from one generation to the next • Includes macroevolution: descent of different species from a common ancestor ...
Ecology - My eCoach
Ecology - My eCoach

... other organisms until a stable group of species persists within the area.  This process is called Ecological Succession. ...
Chapter 5 Notes I. Ecology =The way organisms interact with each
Chapter 5 Notes I. Ecology =The way organisms interact with each

... A. Range of tolerance = a range of conditions in which an organism can survive B. habitat =the space in which an organism lives C. niche = the role (the job) the organism has in its surroundings IV. Kinds of Interactions between organisms A. Predation - one organism kills and eats another, Example: ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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