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Determinants of diversity in a naturally fragmented landscape
Determinants of diversity in a naturally fragmented landscape

... across all spatial scales and species groups examined (Fig. 2), although it had less influence on richness of narrow endemics (Fig. 2j, k). For total species richness, at all spatial scales, latitude was the most important factor (Fig. 2a –c). At the regional level (Fig. 2a), presence of cloud fores ...
the hooded plover fact sheet
the hooded plover fact sheet

... Occasional vagrants may be sighted further north at Wollongong (Gibson 1989). Historical records indicate that, within NSW, the species formerly occurred north to Port Stephens (Morris 1989). Recently, only stray birds, probably young adults or birds seeking new territories, have been observed rangi ...
AP Project (Final)highbaugh
AP Project (Final)highbaugh

... 7. Bioremediation uses prokayotes, fungi, or plants to use as an environmental detoxifying process 8. Using organisms to add essential materials to a degraded ecosystem is Biological Augmentation 9.The newness and complexity of restoration ecology require scientists to consider alternative solutions ...
Thinornis rubricollis - profile (PDF 670 KB)
Thinornis rubricollis - profile (PDF 670 KB)

... Occasional vagrants may be sighted further north at Wollongong (Gibson 1989). Historical records indicate that, within NSW, the species formerly occurred north to Port Stephens (Morris 1989). Recently, only stray birds, probably young adults or birds seeking new territories, have been observed rangi ...
Plant Succession - UC Davis Plant Sciences
Plant Succession - UC Davis Plant Sciences

... Clements presented a deterministic unidirectional view of succession where the present pattern is governed by the past pattern. The philosophical structure of Clements' holistic approach is quite similar to advances in other sciences of that time. In geology and geomorphology theorists presented vie ...
Species Interactions and Competition Introduction Competition
Species Interactions and Competition Introduction Competition

... Parasitism occurs when one individual, the parasite, benefits from another individual, the host, while harming the host in the process. Parasites feed on host tissue or fluids and can be found within (endoparasites) or outside (ectoparasites) of the host body (Holomuzki et al. 2010). For example, di ...
Overgrazing - IDC Technologies
Overgrazing - IDC Technologies

... The most common practices that produce overgrazing are: (a) excessive animal density on the land; (b) lack of rotation or residence time of grazers on a sub-plot of the landscape unit; (c) grazing at inappropriate times relative to the flora productivity cycle. In the case of essentially native land ...
A systems approach to biodiversity conservation planning
A systems approach to biodiversity conservation planning

... The concept of hierarchy6 is important here, because it facilitates the recognition of scale-dependency, i.e. the uniqueness of structure, function and ensuing measures or analytical tools to each ecological scale. For example, to measure species richness (a structural perspective at the species sca ...
(Conilurus albipes) - Department of Environment, Land, Water
(Conilurus albipes) - Department of Environment, Land, Water

... predation by introduced animals such as the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes). Recent reintroductions of medium-sized mammals in several States suggests the Red Fox can efficiently eliminate isolated populations. In Western Australia, trial reintroductions of the Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus) and the recover ...
S8 - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
S8 - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... The environmental, ecological and genetic capacities of the marine environment need to be considered to maintain sustainable aquaculture development and a healthy wild ecosystem. At various levels of aquaculture production, environmental hazards can be assessed and management measures developed to m ...
Plants are - Yarra Hills Secondary College
Plants are - Yarra Hills Secondary College

... Intensity of Grazing… LOW levels of unselective grazing allows the grasses to grow and out compete other less vigorous species.This REDUCES the variety of species MEDIUM levels keep the grasses in check allowing less vigorous species to survive.This INCREASES the variety of species HIGH levels resu ...
Intro Ecology and the Biosphere PPT - NMSI
Intro Ecology and the Biosphere PPT - NMSI

... Types of Ecology Ecologist use observations & experiments to test explanations for distributions and abundance of species. 1. Organismal ecology is the study of physiology and behavior interacting with environmental challenges 2. Population ecology studies the factors impacting the number of indivi ...
Section_2_Studying_Populations
Section_2_Studying_Populations

... Scientists found that, over a period of 200 years, a mountain pond was transformed into a meadow. During that time, several communities of organisms were replaced by different communities. Which of these best explains why new communities were able to replace older communities? a. The original specie ...
ecosystem diversity species diversity genetic diversity
ecosystem diversity species diversity genetic diversity

... Framework Law Nº 19.300 defines Biodiversity or Biological Diversity as the variability of living organisms that are part of all terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. It includes diversity within a same species and among species and ecosystems. The Four Compontents of Ecosystem Services Source: OECD, ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... development of community based ecotourism The strategic goal of the project is decreasing local community dependence from natural resources and threats for biodiversity through socio- economic development by means of ecological tourism in Saty settlement and territories round. The goals of the proje ...
unit 1 sustaining ecosystems
unit 1 sustaining ecosystems

... An organism's surroundings, including the plants and animals that it interacts with ...
Species Diversity, Community Structure, and Distribution Patterns in
Species Diversity, Community Structure, and Distribution Patterns in

... The Himalayas constitute one of the richest and most unusual ecosystems on Earth (Salick et al 2009). Himalayan alpine vegetation communities retain high ecological significance, because they control the soil stability of their catchment areas, play a major role in ecosystem functioning, and are vit ...
the invasion… european green crab
the invasion… european green crab

... period by two harvesters (each pot yielding an average of 170 crabs!). Local students were also involved, collecting specimens from the beach. This year DFA is partnering with DFO and the aquaculture industry to look at population dynamics and impacts to shellfish. The discovery of green crab in Pla ...
Succession - New ESS Course
Succession - New ESS Course

... water. A wetland, which is a transitional area between open freshwater and dry land, provides a good example of this and is an excellent place to see several stages of a hydrosere at the same time.  In time, an area of open freshwater such as a lake, will ...
Full story - SER - Society for Ecological Restoration
Full story - SER - Society for Ecological Restoration

... firm seedbed allowed the placement of seeds of different size and shape at different but specific depths. Seed placement significantly benefited and improved seed germination and seedling emergence. In addition, separation of seeds of different species based on seed size and germination requirements ...
Assigned reading for Environmental Conservation M. Stephens You
Assigned reading for Environmental Conservation M. Stephens You

... dominated by evergreen conifers) contains only a paltry 1-5 species! Habitat destruction in tropical countries will cause many more extinctions per hectare than it would in higher latitudes. Environmental stability is greater in tropical areas, where a relatively stable/constant environment allows m ...
14.1 Habitat And Niche
14.1 Habitat And Niche

... • Species can share habitats and resources. • Competition occurs when two species use resources in the same way. • Competitive exclusion keeps two species from occupying the same niche. ...
Ecological Questions
Ecological Questions

... Objective: Review and Practice Regents Questions on Human Impact on Ecosystem Impact of Highways on Rain Forest A tropical rain forest in the country of Belize contains over 100 kinds of trees as well as thousands of species of mammals, birds, and insects. Dozens of species living there have not ye ...
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... universal biodiversity. A virtually complete historical set of plants and animals that are typical of the Daurian steppes and forest-steppes is represented at this site. Almost all types of vegetation associations characteristic for the region, as well as the complex of mammalian and bird are presen ...
Trans-Fly Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Trans-Fly Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... floodplains of slow moving rivers, and the surrounding savannas and monsoon forests are unique to the Trans-Fly. The area is home to an endemic marsupial cat, flying possums and birds of paradise. Over 50% of New Guinea's total bird population is found in the ecoregion, including 80 species endemic ...
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Biodiversity action plan



This article is about a conservation biology topic. For other uses of BAP, see BAP (disambiguation).A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems. The original impetus for these plans derives from the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). As of 2009, 191 countries have ratified the CBD, but only a fraction of these have developed substantive BAP documents.The principal elements of a BAP typically include: (a) preparing inventories of biological information for selected species or habitats; (b) assessing the conservation status of species within specified ecosystems; (c) creation of targets for conservation and restoration; and (d) establishing budgets, timelines and institutional partnerships for implementing the BAP.
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