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Learning objectives
Learning objectives

... 26. Describe the biotic and abiotic changes that have occurred during primary succession on glacier moraines in Glacier Bay, Alaska. 27. Describe an example of humans acting as agents of disturbance. Biogeographic Factors Affect Community Biodiversity 28. Explain why species richness declines along ...
NATURA 2000
NATURA 2000

... • RECORD SITES WITH HABITATS OF ANNEX I AND SPECIES OF ANNEX II • COMPLETE THE LIST OF THE SITES ...
SUCCESSION
SUCCESSION

... Primary Succession: The start of a community in a place where there was no life Examples: a new island forms or a volcanic eruption covers a community with lava ...
From Morris et al. 2002 - Department of Environmental Science and
From Morris et al. 2002 - Department of Environmental Science and

... of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range • A “threatened” species is one that is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future • These determinations are done cooperatively with FWS and experts on the species • Species include subspecies and distinct populations ...
Competition
Competition

... Types of Competition •  Interference competition -  Competition with direct interactions between individuals •  may involve contests or fights over food •  may involve physical obstruction (getting in another individual’s way) •  winner often individual that gets to resource first •  resource doesn ...
Chapter 5 Notes Part A - Mr. Manskopf Environmental Science
Chapter 5 Notes Part A - Mr. Manskopf Environmental Science

... In mutualism and commensalism, both species are unharmed. In mutualism, both species benefit, as in the example of the hawk moth pollinating the flower; the flower is pollinated and the moth is fed. In commensalism, one species benefits while the other doesn’t experience a negative or a positive eff ...
Lecture Biodiversity..
Lecture Biodiversity..

... consider the richest in non-human species and the most threatened by human activities. While these areas comprise about 12 percent of the planet's land surface, they hold nearly 20 percent of its human population. The population in these biodiversity hotspots is growing at a collective rate of 1.8 p ...
Lesson 3: Species in the environmental complex
Lesson 3: Species in the environmental complex

... Why are organisms absent some places and abundant in others? ...
Proc for pdf making - Invasive Species Specialist Group
Proc for pdf making - Invasive Species Specialist Group

... weeds problem includes prevention, control, eradication and restoration, the research required to develop and prioritise these management actions, and development of a legal framework for their implementation. Given limited resources for control, a risk assessment system for prioritising problem spe ...
Biogeographic processes
Biogeographic processes

... peregrinus) and the human (Homo sapiens) ...
Genetically modified organisms at population and landscape scales.
Genetically modified organisms at population and landscape scales.

... In many ways the factors governing the establishment of invasive species and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are closely related topics. The introduction and establishment of invasive species or genetically modified organisms appears to be dependent upon the characteristics of the individuals, ...
Undergraduate Research Academy (URA) Cover Sheet Rogers Kurt Schulz
Undergraduate Research Academy (URA) Cover Sheet Rogers Kurt Schulz

... scale threat to the natural environment. It is widely believed that evergreens pose a unique threat because they may be able to photosynthesize in forest understories during spring and fall when the leafy canopy is gone, but temperatures are moderate. Some successful control techniques for evergreen ...
Ecology, interdependence, ecological model, biosphere, ecosystem
Ecology, interdependence, ecological model, biosphere, ecosystem

... rate and therefore increase growth rate. ...
James Grundy, St Peter`s College Invasive non
James Grundy, St Peter`s College Invasive non

... most important crop pests, damaging both cereals and fruit such as maize Zea mays, rice Oryza sativa and Guava Psidium guajava in India. They have been variably estimated to reduce yields of maize from between 10 – 80% in India. Due to their high dietary plasticity, Ring-necked Parakeets have had va ...
BIODIVERZITA
BIODIVERZITA

... because of local community disappearance) is connected with the loss of precious knowledge about local biodiversity ...
Populations and Communities
Populations and Communities

... Equilibrium: ...
Latitudinal gradients
Latitudinal gradients

... The refuge theory of Pianka tries to explain the gradient in species diversity from ice age refuges in which speciation rates were fast. This process is thought to result in a multiplication of species numbers in the tropics. In the temperate regions without refuges species number remained more or l ...
Full story - SER - Society for Ecological Restoration
Full story - SER - Society for Ecological Restoration

... Upper Huntington Canyon, Manti La Sal National Forest Allan Huber, USFS R-4 Ashley National Forest; Jane Rushane, USFS R-4, Caribou-Targheee National Forest, Montpelier Ranger District; Matt Germino, USGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Boise, Idaho; Steve Monsen and Robert Davidson, ...
Evolution and Ecology Slideshow
Evolution and Ecology Slideshow

...  The comparative (abundance) number of individuals of each species present is called species evenness  For example, if a scientist found 20 different plant species in a 1 m2 area, but only ONE of each species, it could be said that there is a high species evenness, and a high species richness. ...
slides - FMMB 2014
slides - FMMB 2014

... empirical ones for mutualistic networks spanning a broad geographic range. 2. The importance of interspecific competition between pollinator species is a controversial and unresolved issue, considerable circumstantial evidence suggests that competition between insects does occur, but a clear measure ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... that ecological systems progress through as they ‘recover’ to a climax community. In other communities, reassembly of the species composition is often more random, and the key processes regulating recovery in these types of systems are not as well understood. D) Succession is the term describing the ...
Aguilar-GIS research for biodiversity management
Aguilar-GIS research for biodiversity management

... Introduction • 80% of All Data contains some reference to location (Franklin & Hane, 1992) • IUCN/UNEP/WWF : "conserving biological diversity equals conserving ecosystems". – “Where are such ecosystems and how one is important in comparison to another?” – “How are species distributed geographically ...
Lecture -4-Biodivers..
Lecture -4-Biodivers..

... consider the richest in non-human species and the most threatened by human activities. While these areas comprise about 12 percent of the planet's land surface, they hold nearly 20 percent of its human population. The population in these biodiversity hotspots is growing at a collective rate of 1.8 p ...
APES Review - EDHSGreenSea.net
APES Review - EDHSGreenSea.net

... A. a treaty controlling the international trade in endangered species. B. a set of regulations controlling the introduction of exotic species. C. a pact that supports critical ecosystems that support wildlife. D. an international organization dedicated to the preservation of endangered species. E. a ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... The present study is conducted in Shivaji University campus during July 2012 to Dec 2013. Shivaji University, Kolhapur (SUK) situated at South-West of Maharashtra at 16°40 31.81 N and 74° 15 12.10 E. It covers an area of about 853 hectare and the major area is covered with natural vegetation. During ...
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Introduced species



An introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and spread beyond the place of introduction are called invasive species. Some have a negative effect on a local ecosystem. Some introduced species may have no negative effect or only minor impact. Some species have been introduced intentionally to combat pests. They are called biocontrols and may be regarded as beneficial as an alternative to pesticides in agriculture for example. In some instances the potential for being beneficial or detrimental in the long run remains unknown. A list of some introduced species is given in a separate article.The effects of introduced species on natural environments have gained much scrutiny from scientists, governments, farmers and others.
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