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EcoTest 3 Practice
EcoTest 3 Practice

... D) roughly equal proportions of rare, moderately common, and very common species. E) no rare species ñ apparently ìrareî species are 7. Ant-acacia trees provide several services to their artifacts of incomplete sampling. mutualistic ant partners. These include A) enlarged thorns to host ant colonies ...
Species - a group of individuals that is able to breed with each other
Species - a group of individuals that is able to breed with each other

... • host/prey has some measure of defense against the parasite/predator • parasite/predator not as virulent and lethal so as to either not kill off the host or to not so drastically reduce the numbers of prey that they disappear altogether (much more so for specialist, less so for generalists). But in ...
Животный мир Австралии
Животный мир Австралии

... Why does Australia have many unique species ? Australia has been isolated for long periods of time, so there has been little exchange of animals with the rest of the world.  Australia’s climate is often unpredictable. There may be long periods of drought, frequent floods, or fires. ...
Topic G Outline Bio - wfs
Topic G Outline Bio - wfs

... Outline the factors that affect the distribution of plant species, including temperature, water, light, soil pH, salinity and mineral nutrients. G.1.2 Explain the factors that affect the distribution of animal species, including temperature, water, breeding sites, food supply and territory. G.1.3 De ...
09 Patterns in Evolution - rosedale11universitybiology
09 Patterns in Evolution - rosedale11universitybiology

... Gould and Niles Eldredge suggested an alternative model, punctuated equilibrium. They stated that evolutionary history has many long periods with little evolutionary change in species. This equilibrium can be followed by a shorter time with many evolutionary changes as species adapt to a rapidly cha ...
Ecological Terms
Ecological Terms

... Commensalism – a symbiotic relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other neither benefits or harms. Often, the host species provides a home and/or transportation for the other species. Commensalism is much more difficult to demonstrate than mutualism. For true commensa ...
alpha diversity
alpha diversity

Introduction to Marine Ecology
Introduction to Marine Ecology

... Population - all individuals of a species in a discrete area Community – a group of populations of species that occur together and interact Ecosystem – functional unit; community and surrounding physical and chemical environment. ...
The Hawaiian Goose
The Hawaiian Goose

... habitat or range 2. Over-utilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes 3. Disease or predation 4. Inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms 5. Other natural or manmade factors affecting the species survival ...
Introduction to Ecology Part II
Introduction to Ecology Part II

... follows disruption of an existing community – Regrowth of organisms after a severe natural disaster (fire, tornado) or farming, logging, or ...
Jelly Bean Diversity
Jelly Bean Diversity

... The species richness is the same and the total abundance is the same, but field B is dominated by just one species – the buttercup. A community dominated by one or two species is considered to be less diverse than one in which several different species have a similar abundance. Simpson’s index (D) i ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... not carry out any project that jeopardizes endangered species. ...
The Blue Mussel Project - University of Puget Sound
The Blue Mussel Project - University of Puget Sound

Anacapa Fact Sheet - Island Conservation
Anacapa Fact Sheet - Island Conservation

... by eating eggs and young chicks. Rats also directly preyed on the endemic Anacapa Deer Mice, a species not found anywhere else. T H E S OLU T IO N ...
Ecological niche
Ecological niche

... (K) Keystone Predator – exerts an important regulating effect on other species in a community. (1) Helps maintain higher species diversity (reduces strong competitors). (L) Species Equitability – The relative number of individuals in each species. ...
Interactions within Communities
Interactions within Communities

Endangered Species (Part 1)
Endangered Species (Part 1)

... lives. There are five elements that are necessary: food, water, shelter, space and an appropriate mixture of these elements. All species must have adequate habitat in order to survive. The rainforests are being destroyed at a rate of 1 acre per second which equals 50 football fields per minute. This ...
Endangered Species Pamphlet
Endangered Species Pamphlet

... Endangered Species Brochure Project Due: Tuesday, April 12th There are literally hundreds of endangered species, including the burrowing owl from “Hoot”, throughout the United States. Endangered Species range in variety from producers to top carnivores. They can be flowers, fish, mammals, or any oth ...
Chapter 5 - Holden R
Chapter 5 - Holden R

... Natural resource conservation- focus on saving natural resources such as sunlight, water, air, soil, plants and animals Species conservation- focus on saving animal and plant species ...
Threats to Biodiversity
Threats to Biodiversity

... • “Naïve” species w/ no prior contact w/ humans (dodo bird) • Species closely related to other extinct or near extinct/threatened species (rhinos, oryx, whales) ...
Human Biology Chapter 1.4: Classification of
Human Biology Chapter 1.4: Classification of

... By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Describe the levels of organization among living things • State the domain, kingdom, genus, and species for humans 1 The Diversity of Life In the 18th century, a scientist named Carl Linnaeus rst proposed organizing the known species of organisms i ...
Megalagrion xanthomelas
Megalagrion xanthomelas

... swimming and feeding behaviors that make them vulnerable to predation by poeciliid fish introduced for mosquito control (McPeek 1990; Englund 1999). The remnant population on Oahu is thought to have survived due to mitigation ponds that were built upslope of the small area of stream in which they we ...
SecondExamTextGuide
SecondExamTextGuide

... material. Much of that was focused on chapter material. What is serial depletion? Ecological, functional extinction? (see below too) What kinds of species are affected and how are they used? P109 Good evidence that we have always caused extinctions especially on islands-remember the giant terrestria ...
Silver Perch (Bidyanus bidyanus)
Silver Perch (Bidyanus bidyanus)

... The Fisheries Scientific Committee, established under Part 7A of the Fisheries Management Act 1994 (the Act), has made a recommendation to list Bidyanus bidyanus, silver perch, as a VULNERABLE SPECIES in Schedule 5 of the Act. The listing of Vulnerable Species is provided for by Part 7A, Division 2 ...
species - Bennatti
species - Bennatti

... edge effects • Patch size is not always the best predictor of patch quality ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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