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Outline 7
Outline 7

... B. Coevolution C. If there are so many herbivores why are there any plants left? D. Animal defenses E. Mimicry 1. Batesian 2. Mullerian F. Community diveristy G. Are all species equally important to community functioning? H. Succession types I. Successional processes (three processes) J. Richness ch ...
Ecology AS 2.4 Investigate an interrelationship or pattern in an
Ecology AS 2.4 Investigate an interrelationship or pattern in an

... Succession is the change is species composition in an area over time. During succession, one species starts to grow and modifies the environment so another organism can grow in its place. This cycle continues until a climax community is established. Primary succession differs from secondary successi ...
invasive species
invasive species

Practice Exam 6 Below are sample questions from your book (of
Practice Exam 6 Below are sample questions from your book (of

... 9. A species interaction in which one species benefits but the other species is unharmed is called a. mutualism b. amensalism c. parasitism d. commensalism e. mimicry 10. Two species of birds feed on similar types of insects and nest in the same tree species. This is an example of a. intraspecific c ...
File
File

... Community Ecology: Structure, Species Interactions, Succession, and Sustainability G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 13th Edition Chapter 8 Dr. Richard Clements Chattanooga State Technical Community College ...
File
File

... Many studies have examined species diversity in isolated systems like islands. Four important factors were important in determining the biodiversity of islands: ...
CH 8
CH 8

Document
Document

... and σγ represent the optimal trait ratio of predator to prey and the dietary breadth of the predator. The natural mortality is also assumed to be trait-mediated, Di = d0exp(-ri/4) (Peters, 1983). The intensity of interference competition is at its maximum when the two competing species have identica ...
Sustaining Biodiversity - species Mass extinction events Levels of
Sustaining Biodiversity - species Mass extinction events Levels of

... At 1% extinction rate, ¼ to ½ of current species could vanish by end of  century; RATE is faster than EVER estimated, even during previous  mass extinctions. Humans not present during previous mass extinctions… ...
cook islands
cook islands

... today. In fact, the number of plants and animals found nowhere else on earth (endemic species) is extremely high often up to 90% for particular groups. Often, these rare and endemic species are adapted to specialised habitats and limited to small areas of a few islands. With economic and cultural de ...
Environmental Effects of Marine Aquaculture
Environmental Effects of Marine Aquaculture

... Do we care about genetic effects on wild populations, on ecosystems, or both? Is it possible to generalize about the risks of culturing exotic vs. native species or do we have to evaluate each case? Is it better to get broodstock from wild populations or accelerate creation of “domesticated” varieti ...
Extinction
Extinction

... Continents have fully separated Angiosperms have developed and taken over Birds evolve from theropod dinosaurs ...
Biodiversity and Endangered Species Review Sheet
Biodiversity and Endangered Species Review Sheet

... Agriculture Organization warned Peru that it was drastically over fishing and the anchovies would not be able to sustain themselves. 1971 was a banner year.1972 was a disaster. Annual yield plummeted. Peru lost a lot of jobs, a lot of money and a national debt problem. Those farmers not able to buy ...
Environmental Studies Spring Review
Environmental Studies Spring Review

... 47. Describe the following methods… • Selective cutting is where loggers harvest only the trees that are best suited for the purpose • clear cutting is the practice of cutting all trees in a forest regardless of their economic viability • slash and burn clearing is the practice of cutting some tree ...
Natural Dist-Fire
Natural Dist-Fire

Document
Document

... Agriculture Organization warned Peru that it was drastically over fishing and the anchovies would not be able to sustain themselves. 1971 was a banner year.1972 was a disaster. Annual yield plummeted. Peru lost a lot of jobs, a lot of money and a national debt problem. Those farmers not able to buy ...
Lesson 1.3 and 1.4
Lesson 1.3 and 1.4

... what forms of adaptation? ...
Population Factors
Population Factors

... themselves, the herbivores in turn, change to be able to continue feeding on the plants. It is an interesting case of coevolution in some ways. ...
Karel Kaňák, the founder of the Arboretum Sofronka is octogenerian
Karel Kaňák, the founder of the Arboretum Sofronka is octogenerian

... In 1982 he started to work in the Ore Mountains and proposed the natural way of the conversion of the dying-off spruce stands to more tolerant nature-like mixed stands. Evolutionary principles formulated by K. Kaii& as well as prognosis of the ecological changes resulted in resistance among the tech ...
Disruption to Ecosystems
Disruption to Ecosystems

... • As we have traversed the world species have been moved both knowingly and unknowingly • They can pose a threat to the native ecosystem • Along with that many species become invasive along with other problems ...
A1. Investigate and interpret diversity among species and within
A1. Investigate and interpret diversity among species and within

... . A parasite lives on or in the body of the  host and obtains nourishment from it. For example, viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans, flatworms., nematodes, and  some insects can be parasites on different plants and animals.  ...
The endemic ducks of remote islands
The endemic ducks of remote islands

... authors in treating the Auckland Island Teal as a separate species from the Australian Chestnut Teal A. castanea, but this is a purely taxonomic decision, and it is generally agreed that these two forms are closely related; following Frith (1967) they are here regarded as conspecific, together with ...
3.1 How Changes Occur Naturally in Ecosystems
3.1 How Changes Occur Naturally in Ecosystems

... The Impact of Introduced Species ...
notes
notes

... basic approaches ...
16.5 Conservation
16.5 Conservation

... • Sustainable development meets needs without hurting future generations. – resources meet current needs – resources will still be available for future use ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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