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vocabulary - Woodland Hills School District
vocabulary - Woodland Hills School District

... Students will be able to:  Explain the role that specific organisms have in their ecosystem.  Identify a species and explain what effects an increase or decline in its numbers might have on the ecosystem.  Describe an organism’s adaptations for survival in its habitat.  Compare adaptations among ...
BIOL 221 - philipdarrenjones.com
BIOL 221 - philipdarrenjones.com

... had fired and triggered a neuronal reflex culminating in the contraction of certain muscles. A second student responded that the behavior might frighten predators. Which statement best describes these explanations? A) The first explanation is correct, but the second is incorrect. B) The first explan ...
Survivor! Food Webs and the Introduction of Foreign Species
Survivor! Food Webs and the Introduction of Foreign Species

... high for the foreseeable future. ...
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Species diversity

...  Commensalism – interaction that benefits ...
Inquiry 12/e Critical Thinking Questions (Chapter 1)
Inquiry 12/e Critical Thinking Questions (Chapter 1)

... other necessities of life, yet they also threaten many of the world’s species with extinction. Given the benefits of development to humans, why should we conserve biodiversity? Explanation/Answer: Life is interconnected in biological communities and ecosystems. Ecosystems are characterized by chemic ...
Community Composition, Interactions, and Productivity
Community Composition, Interactions, and Productivity

Invasive Exotic Plants Characteristics of
Invasive Exotic Plants Characteristics of

... under consideration and 2) whose introduction causes or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health. The Problem Invasion by exotic species is thought to be second only to habitat loss as a threat to biodiversity. Not all exotic species are invasive, however. Corn, whea ...
End of chapter 8 questions and answers from text book
End of chapter 8 questions and answers from text book

... 3. The Hawaiian Islands are 3000km from the nearest continent. The islands were formed relatively recently by volcanic activity. They have patches of forest separated by wide lava flows. Due to high mountains, the climate varies greatly over short distances. 500 species of fruitfly are found in Hawa ...
Chap. 16 Ecosystems
Chap. 16 Ecosystems

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CH 4 Ecosystems & Organisms

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Ecological Relationships and Succession

... These tadpoles are confined to a limited environment. What are they all competing for in that environment? Propose an explanation for why the population size affects the number of weeks before metamorphosis of the tadpoles occurs. What is different about this compared to the competition seen in grap ...
WHAT`S HAPPENING IN THE ENVIRONMENT? 3
WHAT`S HAPPENING IN THE ENVIRONMENT? 3

... Social organisation in animal populations increases the chances of the individuals in a population surviving. Different species of animals have different strategies. Herbivorous animals may form herds or flocks. There is less risk of individual animals being preyed upon, there is a greater chance of ...
chapt5final
chapt5final

... – Mutualism + + is an interaction that benefits both species by providing each with food, shelter, or some other resource. – Commensalism + 0 is an interaction that benefits one species but has little, if any, effect on the other. ...
Chapter 22 - Darwinian Evolution
Chapter 22 - Darwinian Evolution

... • Example: desert foxes have big ears, arctic foxes have small ears • Natural selection = process in which individuals that have heritable characteristics survive & reproduce at a higher rate than others individuals • Over time, NS can increase the match between organisms & environment ...
The Invasive Problem
The Invasive Problem

... to the natural ecosystems of the U.S. and are destroying America's natural history and identity. These unwelcome plants, insects and other organisms are disrupting the ecology of natural ecosystems, displacing native plant and animal species, and degrading our nation's unique and diverse biological ...
biotic_interactions
biotic_interactions

... under control more delicate species are able to compete more effectively Prevent succession, therefore a climax community is not reached – grazers eat the apical meristems of woodland plants, preventing grow. The basal meristems of grasses are able to withstand grazing. As a result important habitat ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... In sympatric speciation, organisms continue to live in the same place but become isolated by some other means. ...
Make-up 2 Answers
Make-up 2 Answers

... 9. Latitudinal gradients are observations that for most animals groups temperate and boreal regions (high latitude) contain fewer different species than tropical regions (low latitude). T 10. Uniformitarianism asserts that the natural agents now at work on Earth have operated in a different manner ...
Tropical Fish - Net Start Class
Tropical Fish - Net Start Class

... species of endemic native Cichlids through direct predation, which is a monumental loss of biodiversity for Lake Victoria. The special environmental conditions that enabled the high level of endemism (over 400 endemic species of Cichlids once) have created a fragile ecosystem as a whole in which the ...
Swift Fox Presentation
Swift Fox Presentation

... • Extirpated from Canada in early 1900’s • Declined due habitat loss, trapping, hunting, disease, vehicle collisions and predation ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Mediterranean Biodiversity and
Impacts of Climate Change on Mediterranean Biodiversity and

... The particular placement of areas devoted to restoration of native vegetation at various scales is a primary approach to climate adaptation for biodiversity. It may facilitate the maintenance of smaller (microreserves) or larger populations (landscape reserves) and shifts in species distributions, b ...
Fellmann et al/Human Geography, 8/e
Fellmann et al/Human Geography, 8/e

... temperate regions have less rich communities than tropical regions. This is due to the fact that temperate regions have just recently recovered from a glacial period and species that could possibly live in temperate regions have not yet migrated back into the recently exposed area. One drawback to t ...
invasive-species2
invasive-species2

... An invasive species is one that has been introduced by humans to an area that it does not live naturally. Invasive species cost the UK £2 million a year to monitor and control. ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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