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ministerial direction - Department of Transport, Planning and Local
ministerial direction - Department of Transport, Planning and Local

... The reserves take in a range of other habitats, including Buloke Grassy Woodlands, and a variety of wetland types including Plains Grassy Wetland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain. These wetlands provide habitat for existing populations of Growling Grass frog (vulnerable) and several migratory bird sp ...
Geographical assemblages of European raptors and owls
Geographical assemblages of European raptors and owls

... the last century (e.g. Diamond, 1975; Connor and Simberloff, 1979). At the end of the last century, many biogeographical studies compared intraspecific phylogeographical patterns of several taxa in order to evaluate the influence of historical factors explaining the geographic distribution of specie ...
File
File

... Biodiversity is the variety of forms of life on Earth. Species diversity is a measure of the diversity within an ecological community that incorporates both species richness (the number of species in a community) and the evenness of species' abundances. Species diversity is one component of the conc ...
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning

... 2. Defining spatial/quantifiable targets  Generic criteria – e.g. conserve large areas = probably capture many processes, but all? ...
THE ISLAND DILEMMA
THE ISLAND DILEMMA

... constant unless there was a major habitat disturbance. As expected from considering the risk of extinction in relation to population size, most of the populations that disappeared had initially consisted of few individuals. The turnover rates per year (immigration or extinction rates) observed in th ...
Patterns in species richness
Patterns in species richness

... b. Extant and fossil birds of the Hawaiian islands. c. Marsupials on island in the Bass Strait. d. Marsupials on island in the Bass Strait. ...
Section 2.1 Summary – pages 35 - 45
Section 2.1 Summary – pages 35 - 45

... and the other is harmed is called parasitism. ...
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning

Insect natural history, multi-species interactions
Insect natural history, multi-species interactions

... manipulate the habitat. For instance, following the eruption of a volcano should fallen trees be removed for industrial use or should they remain in the habitat for insects and fungi to decompose for enhancement of the carbon and nitrogen cycles in the soil and water? Economic and political philosop ...
Managing and Directing Natural Succession
Managing and Directing Natural Succession

... Fencing: Where livestock delay, limit, or prevent successional development, fences that restrict livestock entry are one method for increasing seedling development. This may only be necessary until the seedlings grow out of reach of the livestock (or fences may also be more permanent for continued b ...
Article
Article

... Karen Sisler's suggestion to use cats to curtail Hawaii's rat population is well intentioned but misinformed ("Use cats to control isles rat problem," Star-Advertiser, Letters, July 30). Indeed, Hawaii needs fewer outdoor cats, not more. Cats are an invasive species that threatens our native birds, ...
ministerial direction - Department of Transport, Planning and Local
ministerial direction - Department of Transport, Planning and Local

... The reserves take in a range of other habitats, including Buloke Grassy Woodlands, and a variety of wetland types including Plains Grassy Wetland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain. These wetlands provide habitat for existing populations of Growling Grass frog (vulnerable) and several migratory bird sp ...
Will Mexican Goodeids survive the 21st century? The alarming
Will Mexican Goodeids survive the 21st century? The alarming

... IUCN Category: Critically Endangered IUCN Definition – “Known to exist at only a single location of < 10km2 surface area” or “3 or fewer isolated populations of fewer than 250 mature adults each” or “a 90% decline in population size in the last 10 years” 16 SPECIES ...
ch8 - Otterville R-VI School District
ch8 - Otterville R-VI School District

... which a population would grow if it had unlimited resources. Carrying capacity (K): the maximum population of a given species that a particular habitat can sustain indefinitely without degrading the habitat. ...
COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - BISC 618 OUTLINE FOR COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - BISC 618 OUTLINE FOR COMMUNITY

... Relevance of Diversity Feedbacks to Biological Invasions Diversity and Community Invasibility Random versus Non-Random Species Losses Species Diversity Feedbacks on Ecosystem Processes Diversity and Productivity Problems with Diversity Experiments The Insurance Hypothesis and Community Bet-Hedging R ...
Comparative ecosystem dynamics
Comparative ecosystem dynamics

... • Trophic structure of warmer water, species rich systems appears resilient to exploitation effects; conversely, structure of colder water systems much less resilient – Expect fishing effects to be reversible on target species in warmer water systems, but concern for rapid re-direction of fishing ef ...
Succession - CST Personal Home Pages
Succession - CST Personal Home Pages

... DIFFERS FROM OTHER SPECIES, BECAUSE ...
New conservation investment into the Eastern Arc Mountains and
New conservation investment into the Eastern Arc Mountains and

... undertake effective work in the same areas - then much is home to at least 1,400 endemic plant species, 16 of the biodiversity of the world could be saved at endemic mammals, 22 endemic birds, 50 endemic realistic expense and within relatively small amounts of reptiles and 33 endemic amphibians (Tab ...
Korapuki Island restoration plan
Korapuki Island restoration plan

... order of key tasks, addition of new tasks and the range of research needs, can be revised at any time. The plan refers to many species of plants and animals by their common names, with corresponding scientific names given in Appendix 1. ...
Crop diversification leads to diverse bird problems in Hawaiian
Crop diversification leads to diverse bird problems in Hawaiian

... crop can cause farmers to lose long-term clients and experience losses greater than just those incurred by lost production (R. Hirako, Hirako Farms, personal communication). Many farmers reported higher depredation during periods of drought or when game birds have young (which can occur throughout t ...
Remnant Wiliwili Forest Habitat at Wailea 670, Maui, Hawai`i: II
Remnant Wiliwili Forest Habitat at Wailea 670, Maui, Hawai`i: II

... Similarly, there have been no previous efforts by any Federal, State, local government agency, or conservation Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to acquire and protect any portion of the Property. Very few have the resources "to acquire and protect" property. The most recent actions putting dry ...
Spring Peeper, Green Frog, and Wood Frog Management at
Spring Peeper, Green Frog, and Wood Frog Management at

...  Pesticides and herbicides shouldn’t be used within 100 yards of wetlands because of their slow decomposition ...
Within each ecosystem, there are habitats which may also vary in size
Within each ecosystem, there are habitats which may also vary in size

... with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. This process releases the energy, which is either used by the organism (to move its muscles, digest food, excrete wastes, think, etc.) or the energy may be lost as heat. The dark arrows represent the movement of this energy. Note that all energy comes from the sun ...
Robert E. Ricklefs and Dolph Schluter
Robert E. Ricklefs and Dolph Schluter

... the discipline of community ecology would benefit from a broadening of its paradigms. Ecological studies of the past thirty years have presumed that interactions among populations within small areas are the fundamental forces regulating community structure. However, this paradigm failed to solve one ...
Chapter 14 Online activities
Chapter 14 Online activities

... 3. What happens to the organisms in the three trophic levels after introduction of Kudzu, a tropical pest plant? Get back to the main page and click on “Interactive Review”, Click on the drop down menu under “Biology in the 21st Century” and select “14: Interactions in Ecosystems.” And then “Vocabul ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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