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Outline - Environmental
Outline - Environmental

... carnivores use pursuit of prey or ambush to capture prey. Some predators use camouflage and others use chemical warfare (venom) to capture prey or deter predators. 4. Prey species escape predators in a number of different ways such as swift movement, protective shells, camouflage or use of chemicals ...
Phil*2070 Notes on Kricher- the problems with
Phil*2070 Notes on Kricher- the problems with

... A third and final component of the superorganismic view of communities is that once they are in equilibrium, they remain static. I touched on this idea in the previous paragraph. The assumption is that once a community has reached its equilibrium state, species composition will not change as long as ...
Focus Factors affecting the expansion success of bird populations in
Focus Factors affecting the expansion success of bird populations in

... Understanding the factors that limit the current distribution of species and populations is crucial not only for ecological and theoretical research but also for predicting the impact of global change on biodiversity and its consequences for effective management and conservation. Using as a study mo ...
2015 - SUNY-ESF
2015 - SUNY-ESF

... mysid, or Hemimysis anomala, that poses a potential threat to native species in the Great Lakes basin. The research team is also evaluating how naturalized fish species that are economically and ecologically important interact with Hemimysis as a food source. This research will improve early detecti ...
Home range
Home range

... • “Home range then is the area, usually around a home site, over which the animal normally travels in search of food.” • “Even then I would restrict the home range to that area traversed by the individual in its normal activities of food gathering, mating, and caring for young.” ...
Science at your fingertips - School
Science at your fingertips - School

... the spread of alien and invasive species, which may replace native species through predation, competition or disease over-harvesting of valuable plants and animals, for timber, pets, food and so on ...
BIO 211 - Robert D. Podolsky
BIO 211 - Robert D. Podolsky

... According to the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, both low and high levels of disturbance can reduce species diversity. Explain the different mechanisms responsible for a reduction in species diversity at either extreme. Your answer should involve trade-offs between competitive and dispersal abi ...
(no “make up” exams) Text
(no “make up” exams) Text

Chapter 15 Biodiversity and Conservation Biology
Chapter 15 Biodiversity and Conservation Biology

... purifying and detoxifying areas, moderating droughts, winds, and climate, renewing soils, pollinating plants, controlling pests, and maintaining genetic diversity. Additionally, biodiversity provides cultural and aesthetic benefits to people, and gives organisms the ability to adapt to changes in th ...
Name Surname
Name Surname

... the proposed surface disturbance area associated with the Ulan West Extension EPBC Referral. This survey was required to identify whether individual specimens of Leucochrysum albicans var. tricolor (Hoary Sunray) or Homoranthus darwinioides were present within the proposed surface disturbance area. ...
Extinction and the importance of history and dependence in
Extinction and the importance of history and dependence in

... because they looked like long passenger trains. The immense flocks remained together for most of the year. When feeding in the forest they rolled through with a deafening roar like a gigantic cylindrical lawnmower. Birds from the back were continually flying up to the tops of the trees to come down ...
- Island Biodiversity
- Island Biodiversity

... an important, well-attested, if not specifically identified extinction. H&W missed some important data for the extinct Chestnut-Flanked white-eye Zosterops semiflava, and still treated it as a race of, or close to, the Mayotte species Z.mayottensis, This long-held view based on plumage similarity h ...
lestes dryas - British Dragonfly Society
lestes dryas - British Dragonfly Society

threatened species - Department of Conservation
threatened species - Department of Conservation

... Listen to the introductory talk and note the New Zealand plants and animals that are special to Kapiti Island and why the island is such a great place for them to live. Brainstorm ‘rules’ for behaving around animals. Observe a New Zealand bird and record its features. Record the details on the Kapit ...
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants

... In our filed work we observed that the region south of Yucca capensis´s distribution is suffering a rapid change of land use because tourism activities. These populations are in high risk to disappear in few time. Across its distribution, populations of Y. capensis are very spread in the landscape a ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Parasitism – one species feeds on another  enhances fitness of parasite but reduces fitness of host A parasitic plant is one that derives some or all of its sustenance from another plant. Parasitic plants have a modified root (haustorium) that penetrates the host plant and connects to the xylem, p ...
Community structure of the juvenile of coastal pelagic fish species in
Community structure of the juvenile of coastal pelagic fish species in

... SUMMARY: The coastal pelagic fish community structure during, the juvenile stages was analysed with the objective of understanding the segregation of fish species for better exploitation of habitat resources (food and vital space). Fish segregate in spatial and temporal dimensions, food being the pr ...
The Scorecard Questions [PPT
The Scorecard Questions [PPT

Evidence of mouse attacks on albatross chicks on sub
Evidence of mouse attacks on albatross chicks on sub

... likely to be most problematic at islands where they are the only introduced mammal. In the absence of competition and predation by other, larger introduced mammals, mice attain high population densities that may trigger predatory behaviour. Sub-Antarctic Marion Island is one such island. Mice were i ...
Speciation Speciation Speciation What is a species? Morphological
Speciation Speciation Speciation What is a species? Morphological

... Speciation ≠ Evolution – populations can evolve too e.g. Ground finch size during drought ...
CHAPTER 53
CHAPTER 53

... In the 1920s, Oxford University biologist Charles Elton recognized that food chains are not isolated units but are linked together into ________________.  A food web uses arrows to link species according to who eats whom in a community. A given species may weave into the web at more than one trophi ...
PDF
PDF

... Recommendation #1. Review/Strengthen Existing Authorities. Recommendation #2. Reduce Risk of Escape. Recommendation #3. Determine the most appropriate areas for cultivation. Recommendation #4. Identify plant traits that contribute to or avoid invasiveness. Recommendation #5. Prevent dispersal. Recom ...
Benthic habitat association of sessile invertebrate and algal species
Benthic habitat association of sessile invertebrate and algal species

... previous similar studies, which would be preferable. To improve this discussion: 1) more directly address whether or not your results results supported your hypotheses, including problems with your study design that may have influenced your results, and 2) frame your overall conclusions in terms of ...
SBSTTA 10 Recommendation X/1
SBSTTA 10 Recommendation X/1

... sustainable development and experience even more specific challenges and vulnerabilities. These arise from the interplay of such socio-economic and environmental factors as small populations and economies, weak institutional capacity in both the public and the private sector, remoteness from interna ...
Title: Grasshopper Species Composition in Mirpur Division of Azad
Title: Grasshopper Species Composition in Mirpur Division of Azad

... Abstract.- The present study represents the grasshopper species composition, diversity, abundance and richness of Mirpur division of Azad Jamu and Kashmir, Pakistan. A total number of 25 species were collected and identified from the study site. Eighteen species were found in each of Mirpur and Bhim ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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