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I Unit 9 PPT
I Unit 9 PPT

Final Report - Rufford Small Grants
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants

... for the permission of biodiversity authorities to carry out our research purposes. 3. Briefly describe the three most important outcomes of your project. The project made a long lasting contribution to nature conservation. We assembled and left behind a large body of data and a reference collection ...
BIOL 4120: Principles of Ecology Lecture 9: Properties of
BIOL 4120: Principles of Ecology Lecture 9: Properties of

CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 8

... their resemblance or difference from each other, and interaction of species with each other a. High species richness often is correlated with low species evenness (few numbers per species) b. Two major factors affect diversity of species in a community: latitude in terrestrial communities and pollut ...
021
021

... Because Urera has separate male and female plants and is wind-pollinated, it is susceptible to low seed set when populations become low within a small area. As a result, it may have difficulty recovering naturally even if direct threats are removed (Magnacca). In addition to the habitat alteration, ...
Species composition and interspecific association of plants in
Species composition and interspecific association of plants in

... Merapi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 12: 212-217. Primary succession refers to the establishment of plant species and subsequent changes in composition following major disturbance such as volcanic activity. The study of succession may assist in recognizing the possible effects of species interactions (i ...
The use of biological records to understand a changing environment
The use of biological records to understand a changing environment

... successional stages of ecosystems • 299 species (10 groups) • most early seral species that are living near their northern climatic limits in the UK have increased • species restricted to early stages of woodland regeneration have fared worse than those restricted to grasslands or, especially, heath ...
the hooded plover fact sheet
the hooded plover fact sheet

... in wave-wash, lagoons and saltpans (Marchant & Higgins 1993). Following a survey in 1988, Morris (1989) estimated that the NSW population might be as low as 62 individuals. The nesting season is from September to March with both parents incubating 2-3 eggs for a period of 28 days and sharing the car ...
Thinornis rubricollis - profile (PDF 670 KB)
Thinornis rubricollis - profile (PDF 670 KB)

... in wave-wash, lagoons and saltpans (Marchant & Higgins 1993). Following a survey in 1988, Morris (1989) estimated that the NSW population might be as low as 62 individuals. The nesting season is from September to March with both parents incubating 2-3 eggs for a period of 28 days and sharing the car ...
ppt
ppt

... Remediation (similar to reclamation) – removes chemical contaminants from polluted areas – by biotic, chemical or physical means – especially to protect human & ecosystem health Re-creation (similar to replacement) – constructs a new biological community on a site in which anthropogenic disturbance ...
Population Ecology either examine populations of a single species
Population Ecology either examine populations of a single species

...  At the same time Gause was working with Paramecium, mathematician produced models of competition based on population growth--these solidified the exclusion principle as they predicted the outcome: unless competitive abilities exactly equal for the two species, the weaker one was always eliminated ...
Chapter 10 Notes Cornell
Chapter 10 Notes Cornell

... Large populations that adapt easily to many habitats are not likely to become extinct. However, small populations in limited areas can easily become extinct. Species that are especially at risk of extinction are those that migrate, those that need large or special habitats, and those that are exploi ...
OPEN MOSAIC HABITATS ON PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND
OPEN MOSAIC HABITATS ON PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND

... reminiscent of coastal habitats. The land in these places has a known history of disturbance such as industrial use, and it is clear that soil has been removed or severely modified and in some places there is an added cover of extraneous material such as mine spoil. The grassland or heath vegetation ...
Chapter 7 Community Structure and Species Diversity Biological
Chapter 7 Community Structure and Species Diversity Biological

... transition are between to a different type of community  Increasing the edge area through habitat fragmentation makes any species more vulnerable to stresses such as predators and fire o Also creates barriers that can prevent some species from colonizing new areas and finding food and mates Species ...
3.7 Prairie Ecosystem Wildlife
3.7 Prairie Ecosystem Wildlife

... grassland into smaller fenced parcels restricting the movement of larger species; such as pronghorn antelope, while heavy grazing by livestock disturbed the fragile soil and native grassland vegetation. Exotic and weedy species invaded disturbed areas, and as the land developed, the once spacious gr ...
A New Species of Riverine Crab of the Genus Sundathelphusa Bott
A New Species of Riverine Crab of the Genus Sundathelphusa Bott

Ch. 38
Ch. 38

...  when a pair of species occupy the same habitat (i.e., when they are sympatric), they tend to exhibit greater differences in morphology and behavior then the same two species do when living in different habitats (i.e., when they are allopatric) • the evident differences are called character displac ...
Biotic Invasions: Causes, Epidemiology Biotic Invasions: Causes
Biotic Invasions: Causes, Epidemiology Biotic Invasions: Causes

... Figure 3 - Invaders often alter drastically the ecosystems they occupy, over-turning native species composition, as well as changing the fire frequency, soil chemistry and hydrology. The Florida Everglades have been much altered by the collective effects of invasive plants, including Schinus terebin ...
Diapositive 1
Diapositive 1

... - National and international sport fishing. - Cattle-ranching – up to 8 million cattle. - There are 2500 fazendas (coffee plantations) in the region – erosion and sedimentation. - Hunting, poaching, and smuggling of endangered species: Reptile, wild cat and parrot species are particularly at risk du ...
Wildlife Impacts - Birds and Insects Draft Guidelines for
Wildlife Impacts - Birds and Insects Draft Guidelines for

... changes in the highway’s length and highway’s traffic intensity. It was also assumed that the most predictive parameters for breeding bird presence and densities are addressed by the type of habitat and the geographic region. From other studies it was concluded that traffic noise appears to be a goo ...
Fundamentals of Ecology
Fundamentals of Ecology

Chapter 8- student version
Chapter 8- student version

The Echinoderms Part 1 Part 10
The Echinoderms Part 1 Part 10

... Apart from the different Asterina regrowing an arm; some detached arms are species another type almost guaranteed to capable of regrowing a complete animal. do well is a species of sand-shifting starfish Sometimes we experience individuals from probably a member of the genus a species that usually h ...
Introduction - Austin Community College
Introduction - Austin Community College

... separating bodies of water. As the land masses moved, they took species with them, altering their previous distribution (section C.). Species distribution is also determined by where a species could spread, or disperse, from its point of origin. This has been limited by barriers like rivers, mountai ...
6-8 - Wave Foundation
6-8 - Wave Foundation

... consumes the plant, is known as a primary consumer, because it receives the energy from the plant which converted the energy from the sun. The croc who eats the deer that feeds on the plant which converted the sunlight is known as a secondary consumer, hence a process that directly related back to t ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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