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WWF South Pacific Programme Office 4 Maafu street, Private Mail
WWF South Pacific Programme Office 4 Maafu street, Private Mail

... was the beach profiling and the other the seagrass/soft bottom survey. These activities were undertaken by team of community volunteers alongside WWF South Pacific’s staff to survey and profile selected areas along the coast of Tikina Sawaieke The marine team conducted marine ecological surveys of a ...
Evolution & Biodiversity: Origins, Niches, Adaptation
Evolution & Biodiversity: Origins, Niches, Adaptation

... It is NOT a fact…..it is a theory: a highly probable explanation affecting all biological phenomena, with much supporting evidence, and NO evidence against it It is NOT something one should believe in….it is based on science NOT faith It is NOT just concerned with the origin of humans….no more or no ...
Ecological Relationships
Ecological Relationships

... activities and relationships a species has while obtaining and using resources needed to survive and reproduce ...
Update on the Environmental and Economic Costs
Update on the Environmental and Economic Costs

... has been spreading at a rate of 115,000 ha/year and is changing the basic structure of most of the wetlands it has invaded (Thompson et al., 1987). Competitive stands of purple loosestrife have reduced the biomass of 44 native plants and endangered wildlife, like the bog turtle and several duck spec ...
Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with
Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with

... has been spreading at a rate of 115,000 ha/year and is changing the basic structure of most of the wetlands it has invaded (Thompson et al., 1987). Competitive stands of purple loosestrife have reduced the biomass of 44 native plants and endangered wildlife, like the bog turtle and several duck spec ...
Feral Cats Felis catusThreaten the Endangered
Feral Cats Felis catusThreaten the Endangered

... might lead to the extinction of this species. Mountain habitats of Reunion Island also support a small population of the other endemic species of petrel, the Mascarene Petrel (Pseudobulweria aterrima). This critically endangered seabird, also threatened by light (Le Corre et al. 2003) and is probabl ...
Issue - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program
Issue - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program

... release of sensitive species information, removing mention of those considered at high risk from intentional disturbances such as collecting or poaching. ...
Conservation status of Australasian Bittern
Conservation status of Australasian Bittern

... The generation length of the Australasian Bittern is estimated as five years, with low reliability. (Garnett & Crowley 2000). Ability to disperse/susceptibility to population fragmentation The Australasian Bittern is thought to be sedentary in permanent habitat. However, the species can also be irru ...
Marine Aquaculture factsheet
Marine Aquaculture factsheet

... bottom, probably due to strong sea currents. Nevertheless, more evident effects on the environment could instead be observed when farms are situated in closed areas, such as the Gulf of Trieste, or even more in lagoons (FAO) (SHAPE, 2013). Generally, trophic loads are 2-3 magnitude order lower than ...
Unit 9 Ecology Chp 56 Conservation Ecology Notes
Unit 9 Ecology Chp 56 Conservation Ecology Notes

... species they contain help sustain human life on Earth. These services include: o Purification of air and water o Reduction of the severity of droughts and floods o Generation and preservation of fertile soils o Detoxification and decomposition of wastes o Pollination of crops and natural vegetation ...
S23-1 The history of the biological species concept 1 Introduction 2
S23-1 The history of the biological species concept 1 Introduction 2

... species”. During the 1860s H. W. Bates and A. R. Wallace (1864: 158–159) were of the opinion that a new species would be produced “if a slight variety had become fixed as a local form, and afterwards been brought into contact with the parent species, with little or no intermixture of the two.” The n ...
Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions?
Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions?

... globally) but are instead merely correlated with other problems, the resources and efforts devoted to removing exotics might be better focused on more effective means to preserve threatened species. The overarching category ‘threatened by aliens’ might also be misleading, for two reasons: we must di ...
Conservation of European farmland birds
Conservation of European farmland birds

... farmland species. Nevertheless, even within more intensively managed areas of farmland, agricultural management could be adapted to meet conservation objectives, either by restoring traditional extensive management, or by introducing novel management practices that are designed specifically to meet ...
Population Index of Common Breeding Birds in Italian Mountain
Population Index of Common Breeding Birds in Italian Mountain

... It seems to be a specific situation in the Alps, suggesting that the drivers leading changes in bird populations in the Alps might be quite different from those acting in other mountain landscapes ...
Plight of the Pollinators: Factors of Pollinator Decline
Plight of the Pollinators: Factors of Pollinator Decline

... • Biodiversity comprises all the millions of different species that live on our planet, as well as the genetic differences within species. It also refers to the multitude of different ecosystems in which species form unique communities, interacting with one another and the air, water and soil. • gen ...
File
File

... carnivores use pursuit of prey or ambush to capture prey. Some predators use camouflage, and others use chemical warfare (venom) to capture prey or deter predators. 4. Prey species escape predators in a number of different ways, such as swift movement, protective shells, camouflage, or use of chemic ...
Island Ecology Program - Ecology Project International
Island Ecology Program - Ecology Project International

... Your Home in the Pacific: ...
introduced and invasive fish species
introduced and invasive fish species

... habitats they invade economically, environmentally or ecologically. It has been used in this sense by government organizations as well as conservation groups such as the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). The second definition broadens the boundaries to include both native and no ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... As our understanding of our own solar system has increased, the hypothesis that life is not restricted to Earth has received more attention. – Europa (a moon of Jupiter):  may have liquid water beneath the surface and may ...
Why Are Invasive Alien Species a Problem?
Why Are Invasive Alien Species a Problem?

... Every species has a natural geographic area in which it is considered part of the native flora and fauna that make up the biodiversity of the region. Some species have a very small geographic range, while others may be found over multiple provinces or even one or more continents. “Alien” species are ...
SHELLFISH RESTORATION BEST AQUACULTURE PRACTICES
SHELLFISH RESTORATION BEST AQUACULTURE PRACTICES

Wireweed - Scottish Natural Heritage
Wireweed - Scottish Natural Heritage

... It is native to the western Pacific, but has been introduced to other parts of the world including the eastern Pacific and eastern Atlantic. It was first recorded in the UK in 1973 at the Isle of Wight and has since spread along the south coast of England, to Wales and around Ireland. The first repo ...
Biogeography and the structure of coral reef fish communities on
Biogeography and the structure of coral reef fish communities on

... affects colonization (Diamond et al., 1976), while rates of extinction and in situ speciation are influenced by an island’s isolation, size, age and environmental stability (MacArthur & Wilson, 1963, 1967; Whittaker, 1998). The amount and variety of habitats may also influence speciation and extinct ...
Biodiversity Notes
Biodiversity Notes

... to protect their habitats. • Small plots of land for a single population is usually not enough because a species confined to a small area could be wiped out by a single natural disaster. While other species require a large range to find adequate food. • Therefore, protecting the habitats of endanger ...
assessment
assessment

... The species always occurs at low densities and other grey raptors are often misreported as Grey Falcons; the AOO is nominally estimated at 0.1% of the EOO as the species has been encountered very infre­ quently during extensive dedicated searching in many parts of arid Australia over the last decade ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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