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Chapter 17 - Biological Communities
Chapter 17 - Biological Communities

Plant Geography —Botany 422
Plant Geography —Botany 422

... The relationships and origins of the Australian flora today The relationships and origins of the Malagasy (Madagascar) flora today Relationships, origins and uniqueness of New Zeland's flora today Relationships, origins and uniqueness of New Guinea's flora Relationships, origins and uniqueness of Ne ...
4: Interventions To Maintain Biological Diversity
4: Interventions To Maintain Biological Diversity

... scientific methods for evaluating trade-offs are at an early stage of development. Methods for evaluating socioeconomic factors seem to la~ behind development of biological methods. ...
Attachment 1 Summary of Huntsman Site Biodiversity Action
Attachment 1 Summary of Huntsman Site Biodiversity Action

... the Mediterranean region such as small-flowered gorse (Ulex parviflorus), thorny broom (Calycotome infesta), Genista sp. and various Cistus species. Some stone pines (Pinus pinea) are also found in this area especially along the west boundary wall. In the southern thorn-scrub habitat there has been ...
Information Document
Information Document

... There are many examples of successful eradication and control programmes of invasive alien species on islands, and greater awareness of the problem is increasing the capacity of countries to prevent their movement and introduction. Furthermore, the relatively small size and contained nature of islan ...
view PDF
view PDF

... Moller 1996, Morrison 2000a). We suggest that agonism among invasive ant species in Hawaii can be used as a tool in predicting which species is the most dominant with the potential to have greater ecological effects on native arthropods and plants. A study conducted by Morrison (1996) in the Society ...
Example wildflower seed mix for damp soils
Example wildflower seed mix for damp soils

... EXAMPLE BUMBLEBEE SEED MIX FOR DAMP SOILS The following species are recommended for inclusion in a wildflower mix for lowland meadows and grasslands with damp or seasonally wet soils. Often neutral soils (PH 6 – 6.5). Using a range of these plants will re-create a diverse meadow to benefit bees, hov ...
Charles J. (Jay) Cole and Carol R. Townsend Herpetological
Charles J. (Jay) Cole and Carol R. Townsend Herpetological

... can be prevented, this method can be very effective in regaining aquatic habitat for native species recovery. However, to our knowledge no eradication campaign has been attempted in a situation similar to Sycamore Canyon, as an open natural system. Obviously any methods used would have to be complet ...
Quiz Sept 10 1. Which biotic factor can ultimately limit the distribution
Quiz Sept 10 1. Which biotic factor can ultimately limit the distribution

... c) III ...
The Red Queen and the Court Jester
The Red Queen and the Court Jester

... Alternative models for global diversification are expansionist, allowing global partly an artifact of taxonomic scale (Fig. 2, red and other correction regimes may be so complex species diversity to rise, with damping, but with- curve); it was worked out at ordinal and familial as to produce data in ...
Habitat Fragmentation
Habitat Fragmentation

... of fragmented habitat • corridors facilitate everyday home range movements, seasonal and breeding migrations, dispersal, and range shifts in response to environmental and climatic changes ...
Distribution and status of native carnivorous land snails in the
Distribution and status of native carnivorous land snails in the

... appears to be synonymous with Mt Maude (see label of AIM 33667). An uncatalogued spirit specimen identified as “Rhytida sp.”, but probably of W. u. nasuta, in the Museum of New Zealand was collected by P.M. Johns from “shore vegetation D’Urville Island” on 17.viii.1960. The species is common at Whar ...
Origins and Maintenance of Tropical Biodiversity
Origins and Maintenance of Tropical Biodiversity

... Letters 10: 315-331 [A comprehensive review on two major hypotheses for the origin of the latitudinal diversity gradient] Molino, J.F. & Sabatier, D. (2001). Tree diversity in tropical rain forests: a validation of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Science 294: 1702-1704 [This is a case study ...
Ecology Fill-In Packet
Ecology Fill-In Packet

... Isle Royale is a forested island in the middle of Lake Superior in Michigan. The island is about 50 miles long and about 8 miles wide and is a protected forest reserve. A herd of moose lives on the island, but there were no moose-predators, like wolves, living on the island with them. In 1970 the mo ...
Lesson 3 - Kingsborough Community College
Lesson 3 - Kingsborough Community College

... a. They cannot physically mate with each other. b. They cannot physically mate with horses and donkeys. c. They lack homologous chromosomes and cannot undergo meiosis. d. Their zygotes cannot complete the first mitotic division to form the two cell stage. e. Only autoploid interspecies hybrids are a ...
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships

... • Feeds on nuts, berries, insects, and small animals • Fed on by blood-sucking insects and parasites ...
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross EN1.1
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross EN1.1

... 1, Table 2), breeding on all four major islands (Tristan, Gough, Nightingale and Inaccessible), as well as the satellite islands of Middle and Stoltenhoff (Table 3). Because there are essentially no data for Middle and Stoltenhoff islands except for one population estimate, these are not considered ...
gp 5 biodiversity
gp 5 biodiversity

Species Diversity
Species Diversity

... interactions involving energy transfer (food webs), predation. competition. and niche apportionment are theoretically more complex and varied in a community of high species diversity. This is still the subject of considerable discussion; some ecologists have supported the concept of species diversit ...
The origins of turfgrass species
The origins of turfgrass species

... Native vs. naturalized grasses A grass species that originates and subsequently persists in a specific region is referred to as a "native" grass. Until humans began moving among the continents, oceans limited the range of grasses to their regions of origin. But as farmers, herdsmen, gardeners and o ...
Pinnipeds - Seals and Sea Lions*
Pinnipeds - Seals and Sea Lions*

Strategic Management Plan - Timberland Invasives Partnership
Strategic Management Plan - Timberland Invasives Partnership

... Goal 2: Early Detection and Rapid Response Even the best prevention methods can fail, and when they do, it is important to have an early detection and rapid response plan ready to prevent a large, well-established population of an invasive species from forming. Early detection and rapid response eff ...
The effects of disturbance on trophic levels, food webs
The effects of disturbance on trophic levels, food webs

... to be any event that affected the normal processes of a stable community. These events could have  stemmed from natural causes such as fire, from anthropogenic causes such as predator removal, from  invasions of exotic species, or from the removal of native species. According to Wootton (1998),  dis ...
letter
letter

... bear in mind that the location of the threshold is likely to vary among communities. This is due to the fact that extinction processes will be affected by the biology of the species. Species with long dispersal distances, for example, would perceive their habitat as fragmented for higher values of m ...
Ecological dynamics and agricultural landscapes.
Ecological dynamics and agricultural landscapes.

... Agriculture, broadly construed to include fishing, forestry, and grazing systems, is the dominant interface between human beings and nature. It is the fundamental mechanism by which nature is manipulated. Agriculture is the direct cause of the loss of natural habitat. When misguided, agriculture can ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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