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An empirical evaluation of the African elephant as a focal species for
An empirical evaluation of the African elephant as a focal species for

... approach is used not only to design protected areas (e.g. Noss et al., 1999) but also to plan wildlife linkages (i.e. corridor networks for multiple species) to maintain connectivity among protected areas (e.g. Sanderson et al., 2002b; Rouget et al., 2006; Thorne et al., 2006; Beier et al., 2008). W ...
Sciurus carolinensis, Eastern Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis, Eastern Gray Squirrel

... far from permanent open water. In southern Alabama, narrow bands of hardwoods along ephemeral streams were an important component of the habitat in even-aged pine and mixed pine-hardwood stands. Rests in tree cavity or leaf nest; leaf nests apparently are made primarily by dispersing juveniles 18-19 ...
Evolution: Making Sense of Life, 2nd edition
Evolution: Making Sense of Life, 2nd edition

... When Darwin traveled to islands, he could see that those ecosystems were dominated by species that were good dispersers. They were home to many species of bats and birds, for example, but few amphibians or elephants. This distribution of island species made sense as the result of species colonizing ...
Evidence for Sympatric Speciation by Host Shift
Evidence for Sympatric Speciation by Host Shift

... 1) the dispersal of a small founder population to an isolated location, 2) addition of A. caroliniana as a host in the new population, but not in the ancestral population, 3) loss of all ancestral hosts in the new population and, 4) subsequent range expansion of the ancestral species to produce the ...
special-status species` biology and likelihood-of
special-status species` biology and likelihood-of

... diagnostic signs were detected, it is judged likely that it is present to some degree, given the best available information. Depending upon regulatory status, local rarity, public interest, extent of habitat in the study area, and the nature of potential project impacts, a substantial basis may exis ...
Restoring fen water bodies by removing accu
Restoring fen water bodies by removing accu

... resembled those of WD most, but also indicated that recovery was not yet complete. This demonstrates that taking fauna into account yields new information which is not unveiled by research focussing only on abiotic conditions and vegetation, and that the latter two can not be used as a simple proxy ...
36412 - Radboud Repository
36412 - Radboud Repository

... resembled those of WD most, but also indicated that recovery was not yet complete. This demonstrates that taking fauna into account yields new information which is not unveiled by research focussing only on abiotic conditions and vegetation, and that the latter two can not be used as a simple proxy ...
BIODIVERSITY AND HAZARDS MANAGEMENT
BIODIVERSITY AND HAZARDS MANAGEMENT

... common and widespread species are invading it at the expense of species restricted to that habitat. ...
Environmental Biology
Environmental Biology

... This ‘ten per cent rule’ is particularly important since it places limits on the potential number of trophic levels in a system, few systems supporting more than four or five trophic levels. This is because the energy available to the higher trophic levels is rarely sufficient to support large numbe ...
Africa as a Species Machine
Africa as a Species Machine

... her Lowcountry will always be the place of my heart. But if I have a second home, it is in Africa, where the sounds and the smells and the laughter are a familiar benediction to any child of sand and palmetto. Besides, for a natural historian, Africa has to be special. In Africa, at the coming of th ...
Nest predation in New Zealand songbirds: Exotic predators
Nest predation in New Zealand songbirds: Exotic predators

... 0006-3207/$ - see front matter Ó 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ...
native plants and adapted seeds for reclamation
native plants and adapted seeds for reclamation

... and stabilize degraded landscapes. Reclamation goals of the period were primarily focused on soil conservation. The same qualities that made those non-native species so useful, however, also resulted in problems. Many introduced plant species, such as saltcedar and Russian olive (Tamarix ramosissima ...
Document
Document

... raised and released in target areas as biological control agents – an environmentally friendly alternative to pesticides – A biological control agent must be adapted to a specific host species ...
Authorised - ACT Legislation Register
Authorised - ACT Legislation Register

... et al. 2008) that has a functional value of providing protection from attack by predators. The species is thought to be sensitive to relatively low population densities of the introduced Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes). Hunting Arguably the single most important, initial cause of decline for this species wa ...
PO Box 2035 Apia, SAMOA Tel: +685 21593 Fax: +685 28570 www
PO Box 2035 Apia, SAMOA Tel: +685 21593 Fax: +685 28570 www

... Polynesia-Micronesia hotspot since September 2008. The successful applicant will work very closely with the CI-Pacific Regional Implementation Team and CEPF Grant Director to plan all details of the conference including the participants list, resource people, agenda and content of the conference pro ...
Feral Cats - Parliament of Tasmania
Feral Cats - Parliament of Tasmania

... Mr DEAN asked a question of the Leader of Government Business in the Legislative Council With regard to the feral cat population in the State (1) What is the estimated number of feral cats in the State? (2) What is the impact of feral cats on Tasmania's native wildlife? (3) (a) What health risks are ...
Cain – Monitoring Results: Mammals
Cain – Monitoring Results: Mammals

... – Estimate biomass of grasses, key browse and mast producing species – Estimate forage quality for mule deer and elk • Collection of key forage plants – Nitrogen, ADF, NDF, digestibility, tannin (browse) ...
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION AND GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATION IN
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION AND GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATION IN

... characters used to define subspecies may be genetically sex-linked (Legrand-Hamelin and Legrand, 1982a, b), and these characters also influence habitat choices via predator avoidance (Jormalainen and Tuomi, 1989; Merilaita and Jormalainen, 1997). Variable predation on different color morphs is the m ...
Potential 21st century changes to the mammal
Potential 21st century changes to the mammal

... dominated by expanding southern species, while northern species are declining in numbers[3]. In Europe, species range shifts have principally been reported for other taxa, e.g., an upwards altitudinal range shift for forest plants and a latitudinal range shift for butterflies [4,5]. Considering the ...
biodiversity and wildlife damage management
biodiversity and wildlife damage management

... RONALD G. ECKSTEIN, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Rhinelander, WI 54501 ROBERT C. WILLGING, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Animal Damage Control, Box 1064, Rhinelander, WI 54501 Abstract: The concept of managing natural resources to maintain ...
Dominant Species and Diversity: Linking Relative Abundance to
Dominant Species and Diversity: Linking Relative Abundance to

... Our approach can be used to discriminate among the six hypotheses just described. For example, neutral theory and the neighbor facilitation model predict equal effects for removals of the same biomass but differ in whether the underlying interaction is competitive or facilitative (fig. 2A, 2B). The ...
Ontology Extraction from Unstructured Text in the
Ontology Extraction from Unstructured Text in the

... in a particular area or region. For instance, the species that inhabit Los Angeles are different from those in San Francisco, and desert plants and animals have different characteristics and needs than those in the mountains, even though some of the same species can be found in all of those areas. B ...
The effects of substrate types on species diversity
The effects of substrate types on species diversity

... ● Highest diversity on rocky substrate ...
ppt - eweb.furman.edu
ppt - eweb.furman.edu

... results, discussion), unless it begins a sentence (Don’t begin with “D. putrida…”) or would be ambiguous with other genera in the report (Desmognathus ?). Genus alone is usually a plural noun. “Drosophila are…” - must italicize genus and species names; not higher taxa - must capitalize genus, and al ...
OPERATION DESERT TORTOISE
OPERATION DESERT TORTOISE

... The Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise (Go pherus agassizii) (desert tortoise), a federally threatened species endemic to the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, is emblematic of the widespread impact humans have on desert ecosystems. Though significant emphasis has been placed on species recovery and several projec ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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