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Monomorium kugleri n. sp., a new fossil ant species (Hymenoptera
Monomorium kugleri n. sp., a new fossil ant species (Hymenoptera

Threatened Species Conservation Act Statutory Review
Threatened Species Conservation Act Statutory Review

... Ecologically sustainable development requires the effective integration of economic and environmental considerations in decision-making processes. Ecologically sustainable development can be achieved through the implementation of the following principles and programs: (a) the precautionary principle ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Historically, between 16,000 and 17,000 southern sea otters are believed to have populated the waters along their habitat area of the California coast before fur traders began killing them for their thick, luxurious fur. For that reason, and because the otters competed with humans for valuable abalo ...
Malleefowl Iconic Species Project
Malleefowl Iconic Species Project

... (NP) and State Conservation Area (SCA). The landholders undertake coordinated fox baiting assisted by the Central West Local Land Services. The program has been recognised nationally and has been running for more than 20 years. The SOS is pleased to have been able to assist with crucial funding to a ...
Coevolutionary motion and swarming in a niche space model of
Coevolutionary motion and swarming in a niche space model of

... aware that many ecological interactions cannot be described in this formalism. Most prominently the interaction strength will usually depend on many other factors than just the nichedistance. Also it is not clear that all the species in a community can be described in a single niche space. In a high ...
Caddisfly diapause aggregations facilitate benthic invertebrate colonization 
Caddisfly diapause aggregations facilitate benthic invertebrate colonization 

... used to ensure that the area sampled was equal to the area of a brick end and therefore comparable to our experimental samples. To ensure a valid comparison to experimental aggregations, natural aggregations smaller than the template were rejected. Natural aggregation densities were calculated from ...
Biotic or Living components - Info by Kiruba (SKN)
Biotic or Living components - Info by Kiruba (SKN)

... • Nudation: developing a bare area without any life form • Invasion: establishment of one more species on a bare area through migration followed by establishment • For example migration of seeds brought about by wind water etc., these seeds then germinate and establishes their pioneer communities • ...
Niche conservatism as an emerging principle in ecology and
Niche conservatism as an emerging principle in ecology and

... ecology (e.g. species richness, ecosystem function) and conservation (e.g. climate change, invasive species). We also review other areas where it may be important but has generally been overlooked, in both ecology (e.g. food webs, disease ecology, mutualistic interactions) and conservation (e.g. hab ...
video slide - CARNES AP BIO | "Nothing in biology makes
video slide - CARNES AP BIO | "Nothing in biology makes

Conceptual problems and scale limitations of defining ecological
Conceptual problems and scale limitations of defining ecological

... magnitude different. When all plants in a habitat are the focus, an application of the CI definition yields conflicts resulting from the scale of size differences among its members and their population sizes. ...
Endangered Means There`s Still Time
Endangered Means There`s Still Time

... There’s Still Time  Endangered ...
A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme
A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme

... CSR triangle has two dimensions, the C–S axis reflecting adaptation to opportunities for rapid growth versus continuing enforcement of slow growth (Competitors to Stress-tolerators), the R-axis reflecting adaptation to disturbance (Ruderals). Thus the thinking behind the CSR scheme has been focussed ...
Herbivore diet breadth mediates the cascading effects of carnivores
Herbivore diet breadth mediates the cascading effects of carnivores

... experimental tests have been limited in several regards. Comparative tests using multiple herbivore species in the same community show reduced attack rates by predators on dietary specialist vs. generalist species (e.g., refs. 20 and 22–24). These studies typically do not account for phylogenetic no ...
Introduction
Introduction

... ant species that foraged at tuna fish baits were similar to those that foraged at insect carrion, the most abundant natural protein source at this site. Also, ant species composition at tuna fish, jelly, and seed bait stations were similar, but abundances were much higher at tuna fish baits (M. Albr ...
OBSERVATIONS RELATIVE TO CLAIMS OF DISAPPEARANCE OF
OBSERVATIONS RELATIVE TO CLAIMS OF DISAPPEARANCE OF

... from an 1895 survey, resulted in a claim that 155 taxa were lost. Hamlin et al. (2012) noted that this paper has been cited widely for its conclusion that many taxa had been lost in the study area. (Primack et al. 2009). In this study Primack and some of his students studied Concord’s flora between ...
Equal partnership: two trematode species, not one, manipulate the
Equal partnership: two trematode species, not one, manipulate the

... the parasite, but it also comes with a cost: fish regularly crop the foot of cockles lying on the sediment surface and trying to burrow, resulting in the death of any metacercariae they ingest (Mouritsen & Poulin, 2003a,b). The tip of the foot is especially vulnerable to cropping; it is also where m ...
Discovery of the invasive Mayan Cichlid fish “Cichlasoma
Discovery of the invasive Mayan Cichlid fish “Cichlasoma

... Thailand specimens agree best with Mayan Cichlid “Cichlasoma” urophthalmus (Günther 1862). Our collections represent the first records of this New World, highly-invasive, euryhaline fish from Thailand and coincides with recent collections from Singapore. Positive identification of specimens as “C.” ...
Ugar Island - Torres Strait Regional Authority
Ugar Island - Torres Strait Regional Authority

... Ugar (Stephens) Island is a small and remote island that occupies a total area of 36 hectares located 160 kilometers north east of Thursday Island. The island is formed on a platform of massively bedded basalt, up to 30m high, that is the result of Pleistocene age volcanic activity, and is part of t ...
prescribed burn program - Royal Botanical Gardens
prescribed burn program - Royal Botanical Gardens

... Prescribed burning is commonly used as one of the most natural, successful and cost-effective methods of restoring these fire-adapted ecosystems. Oak and prairie grasses have evolved to be resilient to fire — oaks have thick bark that protects them while prairie grasses have deep root systems that a ...
abstracts - Cascadia Prairie Oak Partnership
abstracts - Cascadia Prairie Oak Partnership

... endangered species have been saved from the brink of extinction, invasive species have been removed from large areas, and native flora has been returned to many areas where has not existed for several decades. However, it is important to quantify progress of large-scale, multifaceted restoration eff ...
Ex-situ conservation
Ex-situ conservation

... Biorepositories such as gene banks have an explicit ex-situ mandate. Other institutions such as zoos and botanical gardens are increasingly taking on roles as genetic reservoirs against extinction and captive breeding for future re-introduction programmes. Institutions make the most out of their ex- ...
abiotic constraints eclipse biotic resistance in
abiotic constraints eclipse biotic resistance in

... pressure that commonly occur among more distant sites (Crawley et al. 1996, Mack et al. 2000). Finally, the intensity and frequency of many natural and human disturbances do not differ across these gradients. Thus, environmental gradients provide a unique opportunity to study community invasibility ...
Species composition and abundance of penaeid
Species composition and abundance of penaeid

... euryhaline which greatly increases the inshore area that can be used as nursery grounds (Dall et al., 1990). The term salinity refers to the total concentration of all ions in water. It is not, as many people think, the concentration of sodium chloride in water. Juvenile pink shrimp are found in wa ...
Resource Use Patterns Predict Long-Term Outcomes of
Resource Use Patterns Predict Long-Term Outcomes of

... concentrations went down in these first 2 years and then either remained constant or increased over the remaining 11, suggesting that they had equilibrated as of 1991. Light penetration was calculated as the photon flux at the soil surface divided by the photon flux above the canopy (limited to phot ...
Species richness and environmental fluctuation affect population
Species richness and environmental fluctuation affect population

... reducing its synchrony with other populations of same species. More direct evidence for the significant role of species interactions comes from experimental work by Vasseur and Fox (2009), who have demonstrated that both dispersal and the Moran effect (i.e., the correlated environmental variation th ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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