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Wildlife - Manitoba Forestry Association
Wildlife - Manitoba Forestry Association

... Ecology is the study of the inter-relationships among and between organisms (including wildlife) and all the aspects (living and non-living) of the environment. Organisms compete with other individuals for food and other resources. They also prey upon others, parasitize them, provide them food, and ...
Manual
Manual

... earth is our house and the house for all living organisms on the planet. The environments which make up our house have two parts, the abiotic and biotic. The biotic portion of the environment is the living portion and includes all of the organisms present. The abiotic portion is the non-living facto ...
conclusions from phytoplankton surveys
conclusions from phytoplankton surveys

... than on land (Cohen, 1994). Therefore, many of the density dependent mechanisms or equilibrium concepts are difficult to interpret in hydrobiology, although there are instances where they can be of prime importance. Terrestrial and planktonic plant communities and their successions The profound diff ...
Biology Ch05
Biology Ch05

... water and other substances in the air to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. ...
Short-term impacts of logging on understorey vegetation in a jarrah
Short-term impacts of logging on understorey vegetation in a jarrah

... Groups (1991), this implies optimising the material and nonmaterial, social and economic benefits that forests can provide to the community with the goals of maintaining the functional basis of the forest, biodiversity, and the options for future generations. Western Australian government policy and ...
Strategies to Protect Biological Diversity and the
Strategies to Protect Biological Diversity and the

... approaches have their place, but for measuring different components of intraspeciŽc diversity. The two axes of diversity relate to distinct evolutionary processes, conservation issues, and potentially, complementary strategies for management and monitoring (Sherwin and Moritz, 2000). On one hand, di ...
Strategies to Protect Biological Diversity and the
Strategies to Protect Biological Diversity and the

... approaches have their place, but for measuring different components of intraspeciŽc diversity. The two axes of diversity relate to distinct evolutionary processes, conservation issues, and potentially, complementary strategies for management and monitoring (Sherwin and Moritz, 2000). On one hand, di ...
This article discusses the various hypotheses proposed to explain
This article discusses the various hypotheses proposed to explain

... Researchers today have an interest in the same topics of disturbance and diversity explained by Connell’s classic paper. Like Connell, Adjeroud and his colleagues have studied coral reefs, but instead of asking how the diversity is maintained, they study the general effects of disturbance with the c ...
Helgen and Wilson (2003) Journal of Zoology (Caribbean raccoons).
Helgen and Wilson (2003) Journal of Zoology (Caribbean raccoons).

... Raccoons Procyon spp. from New Providence Island in the Bahamas and from Barbados and Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles have traditionally been recognized as distinctive species endemic to their respective islands. All three of these ‘species’ currently possess official conservation status of high c ...
Measuring the diversity of what? And for what purpose?
Measuring the diversity of what? And for what purpose?

... It can be interpreted as an effective species number in the sense that 1/p1 gives the equivalent number of equally abundant (hypothetical) species with the same relative abundance as the most abundant species in the community. If, for example, in a community of n = 5 different species the most commo ...
CT_PlantStewIndex_090930
CT_PlantStewIndex_090930

... mostly associated with natural areas, but that can be found persisting where the habitat has been somewhat degraded. Those species with coefficients of 9-10 are considered to be restricted to highquality natural areas. Coefficients of Conservatism are assigned by panels of experts familiar with thei ...
View plan for Opaelua Lower Management Unit
View plan for Opaelua Lower Management Unit

... MU. The flat bowls in the center of the MU contain some particularly dense stands of P. cattleianum. Control must be conducted carefully, to ensure that cleared areas aren’t taken over by grass, but are managed for native taxa regeneration. Widespread throughout the MU. One population has been found ...
Habitat use by three rat species (Rattus spp.) on an island without
Habitat use by three rat species (Rattus spp.) on an island without

... no permanent population. Habitat partitioning, density and breeding by rats Two rat-trapping grids were established on Pearl Island in late March 2004, 1200 m apart in podocarp-broadleaf forest on the steep northern slope (Fig. 1) and ship rats were removed from the grids to see if other rat species ...
Generalist Predators (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Staphylinidae
Generalist Predators (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Staphylinidae

Reinventing mutualism between humans and wild fauna: insights
Reinventing mutualism between humans and wild fauna: insights

... hotspot and endemicity is high at the species level in both plant and animal kingdoms (Van Damme & Banfield 2011). There are no indigenous medium or large-bodied mammals on the archipelago (Cheung & DeVantier 2006), except for domestic herbivores introduced 11,000 years ago (Cerny et al. 2009). Curr ...
For the Birds - University of Victoria
For the Birds - University of Victoria

... British Columbia, Forest Practices Board, Marbled Murrelet Habitat Management – Considerations for the New Forest and Range Practices Act: Special Report (January 2003), 5-6. ...
Absence of phylogenetic signal in the niche structure of meadow
Absence of phylogenetic signal in the niche structure of meadow

... more closely related than if they had been drawn randomly from the species pool. In 10 wet neotropical forest communities of woody plants, Chazdon et al. (2003) found that traits such as growth form, mating system and ecological distribution were evolutionarily conserved within lineages. Studying th ...
thesis12.11 - Academic Commons
thesis12.11 - Academic Commons

... is currently severe invasion in the Everglades by Schinus terebinthifolius. The native shrub Ilex cassine occupies a similar niche and has been identified as an important recruit for tree island restoration and has also been found to establish populations within Schinus thickets. This study examines ...
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

... end of the current century, with increases in mean temperatures and in the frequency and magnitude of extreme temperature events (IPCC, 2007). The magnitude of these projected changes varies from place to place (see Fig. 1). The broad-brush effects of warming are already observable across a wide var ...
video slide - CARNES AP BIO
video slide - CARNES AP BIO

disturbance moderates biodiversity–ecosystem
disturbance moderates biodiversity–ecosystem

... of ecology for much of the past decade. Growing interest in the ecosystem-level consequences of biodiversity has been driven, in part, by our need to understand how species loss and homogenization of the world’s biota might alter ecological processes thought to sustain the Earth’s ecosystems. Resear ...
Ecology of Vertebrate Animals in Relation to Chaparral Fire in the
Ecology of Vertebrate Animals in Relation to Chaparral Fire in the

... changes were evaluated by strip transects, m2 be clearly seen on the ground records, change in quadrat studies, and direct photographic records. the cover of woody trees and larger shrubs is alThe preburn dominant chaparral plant cover con- most indistinguishable from the air. The contrast sisted of ...
Spatial distribution patterns of the dominant canopy dipterocarp
Spatial distribution patterns of the dominant canopy dipterocarp

... Population structure and spatial patterns were examined for four species of canopy dipterocarps (Anisoptera costata, Dipterocarpus alatus, Hopea odorata, Vatica cinerea) in a 50 ha plot in seasonal dry evergreen forest at the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary in western Thailand. Spatial dispersion ...
Here are some excerpts from various reports and articles of
Here are some excerpts from various reports and articles of

... occurrence of harmful blooms (ref)...further experimental study and fieldwork is urgently required. Folke et al assert that, as a link between nutrient ratios and harmful blooms has not been disproved, the precautionary principle should be invoked. This would involve a moratorium on future expansion ...
The diet and ecological role of giraffe
The diet and ecological role of giraffe

... With an increase in the popularity of wildlife ranching in southern Africa has come the introduction of non-native (extralimital) mammalian herbivores. Financial gain has arguably been at the forefront of these introductions, with little or no assessment of the ecological consequences. The diet of t ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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