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CNS: Brain and Spinal Cord
CNS: Brain and Spinal Cord

... 1. Gray matter- consists of cell bodies and unmyelinated interneurons; resembles a butterfly. The central canal is in the center and contains CNS. a. Horns- the "wings" of the gray matter. This is where sensory neurons coming in end and motor neurons going out begin. Know, generally, that somatic (b ...
Steroids: The Brain`s Response
Steroids: The Brain`s Response

... They can also have a profound effect on reproductive organs and hormones. Many of the effects of steroids are brought about through their actions in the brain. Once steroids enter the brain, they are distributed to many regions, including the hypothalamus and limbic system. When a person takes stero ...
Neuropathology Fellowship Outline
Neuropathology Fellowship Outline

... pathology to the nervous system  Smears and frozen sections: Develop the ability to prepare smears; interpret smears and cryostat sections; to recognise the limitations of intraoperative diagnoses  Histology and immunocytochemistry: Develop ability to interpret histology and immunocytochemistry fo ...
DNA Day Project 1) Definitions: Drugs
DNA Day Project 1) Definitions: Drugs

... together to control one or more cell functions, such as cell division or cell death.  Pharmacogenomics- study of how genetic inheritance affects the body’s response to drug’s in order to produce safer and more specific drug dosing.  Genetic Linkage- The study of chromosomes and genes. 2) Questions ...
peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... a transparent layer of cells called the cornea. The amount of light entering the eye is controlled by muscles of the iris, which is the part of the eye that is colored. Behind the iris is the lens. The lens inverts the image and projects it onto the retina. The retina contains receptor cells called ...
Chapter 15: Sense Organs I. SENSORY RECEPTORS (Receptors)
Chapter 15: Sense Organs I. SENSORY RECEPTORS (Receptors)

...  Convert Stimulus to NI (NI Begins at Receptors)  The Nervous Impulse (NI) Is Carried Along Afferent Neuron into CNS; Once in CNS the Result May be ...
Dopamine is one of major neurotransmitters in the brain
Dopamine is one of major neurotransmitters in the brain

... situ hybridization must be used for EphB1 detection because it will lead to labeling of the cell body as opposed to the axons, which would be uninformative. If Ephrin-B2 expression in the mPFC is the same as or lower than in the NA then a different molecule is likely responsible for pathway differen ...
slides
slides

... study the patterns of electrical activity in large numbers of nerve cells in the retina • This is critical for understanding retinal function in normal and diseased retina, and for evaluating retinal prostheses and other therapies for treating blindness • Optical methods offer certain key advantages ...
Optogenetics 3.0 Please share
Optogenetics 3.0 Please share

... the same neuron, they found that bluelight stimulation of ChR2 also weakly activated eNpHR3.0, and vice versa. This resulted in a 40% decrease in peak currents for both excitation and inhibition when compared to cells expressing either molecule individually. Nevertheless, eNpHR3.0 is a tremendous im ...
How to Recognize a Marijuana Problem
How to Recognize a Marijuana Problem

... The use of drugs takes many forms. The most widely used drug in the world after alcohol and tobacco is marijuana. Marijuana is a mind-altering drug that distorts the perceptions and can lead to hallucinations. Often referred to as pot or grass, the drug is derived from the cannabis plant. This plant ...
Development of the Brain
Development of the Brain

... those similar to the mechanisms of brain development such as the new branching of axons and dendrites. ...
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Somatic senses
Somatic senses

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Motor system - Brain Facts
Motor system - Brain Facts

... the brain or spinal cord isn’t easily repaired by replacing the cells that have been injured or have died with new ones. Key Intervention Strategies for the treatment of spinal cord injury Acute intervention strategies to limit degeneration that occurs immediately after an injury. More long-term int ...
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Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations

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View Presentation
View Presentation

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Elicited Behavior Chapter 2 pp. 32-53 and the internet if you can`t
Elicited Behavior Chapter 2 pp. 32-53 and the internet if you can`t

... 3. What do reflexes have to do with elicited behavior? 4. What three neurons are involved in a simple reflex? 5. How can other neurons be involved in the production of a reflex? 6. What are modal action patterns and why are they called modal action patterns? 7. What is a releasing stimulus? 8. How a ...
Neurons - Manatee School for the Arts
Neurons - Manatee School for the Arts

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Physiology Unit Objectives and Assignments
Physiology Unit Objectives and Assignments

... Topic 1: Homeostasis & The Teen Brain 1. I can define and give examples of how the human body maintains homeostasis. 2. I can identify the major parts of the brain. 3. I can compare the teenage brain to an adults brains and explain their differences. Topic 2: Nervous System, Neurons, and Reflex Arcs ...
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Neurodevelopmental Disorders

... of those who are autistic can vary widely, just as with people without ASD. Therefore, it is not considered an intellectual disability. ...
Renal system
Renal system

... membrane, greater displacement of cilia, greater depolarization of receptor cells, and higher number of action potentials in more cochlear nerve axons (whatever the pitch pattern of basilar membrane displacement). Summarized audition circuitry Centrally, axons leave the spiral ganglion to form the c ...
Parkinson`s Disease Ontology
Parkinson`s Disease Ontology

... disease research field. Mutations in the Parkin gene cause early onset Parkinson's disease, and the parkin protein has been identified as an E3 ligase, suggesting a role for the proteasomal pathway of protein degradation in Parkinson's disease. DJ-1 and PINK-1 are proteins related to mitochondrial f ...
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Clinical neurochemistry



Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.
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