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Extinct
Extinct

... its normal range or natural environment  Many are transported by accident  Biocontrol: Species transported intentionally to control other “problem” species populations  Characteristics:  Fast growth/reproduction  Live in wide range of environments  Usually harmful to environment  Outcompete n ...
Ecosystems and Communities
Ecosystems and Communities

... or inside another organism and harms it.  The parasite obtains all or part of its nutritional needs from the other organism, called the host  Example: tape worms live in the intestine of mammals, Fleas, ticks , and lice live on the bodies of mammals, feeding on the blood and skin of the host ...
complete-revision-questions-subtopic-b-answers
complete-revision-questions-subtopic-b-answers

Chapter 6 Objective Questions
Chapter 6 Objective Questions

What is an Ecosystem? An ecosystem includes all the different
What is an Ecosystem? An ecosystem includes all the different

... lures other creatures into the anemone's tentacles and may also remove dead and dying tissue from the anemone. Commensalism A relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor helped. Feeding Relationships, Three trophic levels Each species in ...
notes
notes

... •William Cooper’s 1916 succession study. •Pioneer community of herbs, shrubs, tree seedlings • Succession of dominants: ...
Chap. 9 Species invasions
Chap. 9 Species invasions

... The invader, the brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis  The invader gradually spread across the island but remained at low densities for two decades until the early 1960s, when it began to appear in large numbers.  More and more well-fed snakes were found in chicken coops; others were carbonized on ...
Fish Introductions into Southern Florida: Species, pathways, and
Fish Introductions into Southern Florida: Species, pathways, and

... Much has been published about introduced fishes in Florida, particularly their ability to invade and potentially disrupt natural aquatic communities. Approximately 20 species have been recorded as establishing populations in the extreme southern part of the state, with many others having been collec ...
BAIT SHOP PREVENTION_reduced
BAIT SHOP PREVENTION_reduced

Protecting Endangered Species
Protecting Endangered Species

... its continued existence Listing does not require that all five circumstances are present – only one of the five factors need be met with listing based upon the best scientific information available. ...
Population Dynamics and Regulation
Population Dynamics and Regulation

... of K -selected species are primates including humans), elephants, and plants such as oak trees (Figure 3a). Oak trees grow very slowly and take, on average, 20 years to produce their rst seeds, known as acorns. As many as 50,000 acorns can be produced by an individual tree, but the germination rate ...
Community Restoration Network Tropical Forest Restoration at
Community Restoration Network Tropical Forest Restoration at

... To reforest the plot of land, selected seeds were gathered from nurseries and surrounding forests, and first cultivated in seed beds before being transplanted. Soil rehabilitation and fertilization was conducted on a wide scale beginning in 1980, covering the entire extension of the land within the ...
BIOL 4120: Principles of Ecology Lecture 16: Community Ecology
BIOL 4120: Principles of Ecology Lecture 16: Community Ecology

... often modified through both direct and indirect interactions with other species (realized niche). Competitors and predators can function to restrict a species in a community and mutualists can function to facilitate a species’s presence and abundance within a community. Results: a pattern of species ...
Chapter 8: Biogeography
Chapter 8: Biogeography

... collect plants – Desired for use in decorative gardens – Climate similar to Eastern NA and China but very different vegetation – Why were these introduction not a problem? • Explained by biogeography ...
Small mammal monitoring Kolomela Mine - Learning
Small mammal monitoring Kolomela Mine - Learning

... Small mammal sampling are, for a number of reasons, considered to be a relatively easy, quick, inexpensive and effective “tool” in achieving all of these: (1) As primary & secondary users small mammals have an important direct & indirect influence on a number of levels in ecosystems (2) they make o ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • subspecies - a population of several biotypes forming a more or less distinct regional group of a species - primarily a geographical race or ecotype • variety - a population of one or several biotypes, forming more or less distinct local groups of a species - primarily local race, or ecotype of ve ...
Barycypraea teulerei(Cazenavette, 1845) (Gastropoda Cypraeidae
Barycypraea teulerei(Cazenavette, 1845) (Gastropoda Cypraeidae

Reproductive Patterns and Population Density
Reproductive Patterns and Population Density

... What are the different Reproductive Patterns found in Nature? How can Genetic Diversity affect the size of small Populations? Compare and Contrast Density-dependent and Density-independent Population Controls. What are the different Types of Population Changes that can occur in Nature? ...
Chapter 7 Community Ecology
Chapter 7 Community Ecology

... • Stability of Living Systems: Surviving by Changing • Communities like other living systems constantly change in response to changing environmental conditions. • Negative and positive feedback loops interact to provide some degree of stability over each system’s expected life span. ...
Threatened island biodiversity
Threatened island biodiversity

... often focuses on island species, because island ecosystems have experienced high levels of recent extinction and today contain a disproportionately large number of threatened species. Island species are often particularly threatened because they comprise isolated populations with typically small geo ...
to pdf - X
to pdf - X

... two organisms of different species. While it is often assumed that this relationship is mutually beneficial, it is, however, not always the case. Symbiotic relationships include mutualism, commensalism and parasitism. In mutualism, different species have a cooperative or mutually dependent relations ...
Unit E Review
Unit E Review

... decrease significantly? ___________ The zooplankton which feed on the phytoplankton will decrease in number. Species which eat the zooplankton will decrease in number. Other species which feed on those species will decrease in number. Etc.________ What could happen if a new plant is introduced to an ...
2.7: Biotic and Abiotic Influences on the Ecosystem  pg. 52 Key Concepts:
2.7: Biotic and Abiotic Influences on the Ecosystem pg. 52 Key Concepts:

... 4. Human activities influence biogeochemical cycles such as the water and carbon cycles. 5. Ecosystems are composed of biotic and abiotic components. Evidence of Learning: Students can … - list abiotic factors important to both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. - give examples of predation, compet ...
Canis familiarus dingo
Canis familiarus dingo

... Minimum Viable Population • The smallest population for a species which can be expected to survive for a long time • Many factors effect MVP – the study of those factors is often called Population Viability Analysis – or Population Vulnerability Analysis – or PVA ...
Impact of Fragmentation and Roads on Intact Pine Bush
Impact of Fragmentation and Roads on Intact Pine Bush

... a state & federally listed endangered species NWF, Nature Conservancy, and other global conservation groups interested First described from Albany Pine Bush Populations are declining precipitously Feeds on Wild Lupine (Lupinus perennis) ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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