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Co-evolved interactions are important
Co-evolved interactions are important

... she could not go faster, though she had not breath left to say so. The most curious part of the thing was, that the trees and the other things round them never changed their places at all: however fast they went, they never seemed to pass anything… ...
Interspecific Relationships
Interspecific Relationships

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Year 12 Biology
Year 12 Biology

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Hunting Is Not The Cure But The Cause Of Overpopulation And
Hunting Is Not The Cure But The Cause Of Overpopulation And

... “trophy” hunters prefer to take bucks rather than does. Almost state game agencies mandate that during the regular hunting only bucks (antlered deer) and no does are shot. Under certain extreme conditions, where a deer population has totally mismanaged for years “doe permits” are issued in addition ...
creatures of light - American Museum of Natural History
creatures of light - American Museum of Natural History

... Write “symbiosis” on the board. (Symbiosis is a long-term interaction between different species that interact in close proximity.) Underneath, write these symbols in three rows: +,+; +,0; and +,-. (They represent the three main types of symbiosis.) Ask the students to name the term for a symbiotic r ...
Populations And Communities
Populations And Communities

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Submission_Env_Science_Unit_2
Submission_Env_Science_Unit_2

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Introduction to Ecology What sustains Life on Earth
Introduction to Ecology What sustains Life on Earth

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A. Ecology

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faqs on the endangered species act
faqs on the endangered species act

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New Jersey`s Landscape Project
New Jersey`s Landscape Project

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The history of life is punctuated by mass extinction
The history of life is punctuated by mass extinction

... • evolutionary changes by some other species in its community may impact our target species for the worse. • As an example, the evolution by some Cambrian animals of hard body parts, such as jaws and shells, may have made some organisms lacking hard parts more vulnerable to predation and thereby mor ...
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Appropriate Approaches_Factsheet regenTV

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Media Release

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Top 58 Ecology Facts 1. A food chain is a series of events in which

... 4. A niche is the role an organism plays in its habitat, or how it makes a living. 5. A predator is the organism that does the killing in a predation interaction. 6. Prey is an organism that is killed and eaten by another organism. 7. A limiting factor is an environmental factor that prevents a popu ...
Abiotic A`s File - Learning on the Loop
Abiotic A`s File - Learning on the Loop

... Plant responses and Animal behaviour Lesson one - answers The Environment: Abiotic and biotic factors For an organism to grow, survive and reproduce they have to be able to take advantage of changes in their environments. Its habitat, where an organism lives does not change, but the environment can ...
Community Structure
Community Structure

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Some Examples of Applied ENM
Some Examples of Applied ENM

... • The C. cactorum analysis took more than one year. Visits were made to USA. Australia took almost four years to provide their data. San Diego, Missouri and Smithsonian queried their own databases quickly. Arizona was not computerized. • The results were adopted by Mexico´s Minister of Agriculture. ...
BIOLOGICAL DIVERISTY OVER TIME
BIOLOGICAL DIVERISTY OVER TIME

... they have different shades of fur, sizes of feet and so on. Some may even carry genes which can help them survive a disease that would kill others of the same species. These variations are passed on through the genes. 6. Mutations- Some organisms get a gene that makes them have something very differ ...
The List of Threatened Wildlife and their Categories. A. Critically
The List of Threatened Wildlife and their Categories. A. Critically

... their range and is likely to move to the endangered category in the near future; 5. Other Threatened Species – refers to species or subspecies that is not critically endangered, endangered nor vulnerable but is under threat from adverse factors, such as over collection, throughout their range and is ...
Invasive Species: Consequences
Invasive Species: Consequences

... outside of their historic native range; Species are being transported across these barriers at an increasing rate owing to human movement and commerce (50,000 times greater rate of spread than by natural dispersal in some cases) major vectors are planes, ships and humans ...
15 Status Symbols, Ecosystems and Sustainability
15 Status Symbols, Ecosystems and Sustainability

... retarded deforestation and eventual collapse. The dramatic decline of sturgeon populations, exploited for their caviar, is another sad example: most species are threatened and the most coveted are on the verge of extinction. The overexploitation continues unabated despite caviar’s everincreasing pri ...
What Abiotic and Biotic Factors Characterize Biomes?
What Abiotic and Biotic Factors Characterize Biomes?

... Plant Life: Mixed shrubs and evergreens Dense, low plants that contain  flammable oils  make fire a  constant threat Some plants need fire to  germinate seeds Animal Life: Animals tend to be browsers Characteristics: Summers are very hot and dry,  winters are cool and wet ...
Origin of language: (at least) 4 ways of thinking
Origin of language: (at least) 4 ways of thinking

... It takes some effort to maintain excessive ornaments. Surviving with such excessive ornaments implies that the individual must have higher survival value and such males are selected by females. Excessive ornaments can then be indicators of the fitness. ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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