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chapter8
chapter8

... The Size (Radius) of a Star We already know: flux increases with surface temperature (~ T4); hotter stars are brighter. ...
Stellar Evolution and the HR Diagram – Study Guide
Stellar Evolution and the HR Diagram – Study Guide

... c. Which is brighter, the sun or a white dwarf? The Sun (but not as hot) d. Is Vega brighter than our sun? Yes e. Is Antares hotter than our sun? No, it’s a giant, class K or M 22. Stars that move off the main sequence first move to the _Giant_ region of the HR diagram. These stars are fusing __heli ...
Lecture 10 - University of Minnesota
Lecture 10 - University of Minnesota

Attachment
Attachment

... neighbouring region of planetestimals. The term planet is ancient, with ties to history, science, mythology, and religion. ...
Beyond the Solar System
Beyond the Solar System

... If you go out at night and look at the sky you are likely to think that you can see a very large number of stars. In fact even on a clear night you only see about three thousand stars at a time, during a whole year you will only see about six thousand. On any night you will only see some of the star ...
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Problem Set 3
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Problem Set 3

... determined from Doppler shifts in its spectral lines. Time on this plot is given in units of orbital phase, where the time between phases 0.0 and 1.0 corresponds to one orbital period. Assume that the orbit of 4U0900­40 is circular and that we are viewing the system edge on, i.e., the Earth lies in ...
WEBDA - a tool for CP star research in open clusters
WEBDA - a tool for CP star research in open clusters

... success of WEBDA is documented by its worldwide usage and the related acknowledgements in the literature: more than 450 refereed publications within the last seven years acknowledge its use. It collects all published data for stars in open clusters that may be useful either to determine membership, ...
THE MILKY WAY GALAXY
THE MILKY WAY GALAXY

... disk, from our perspective more stars are visible looking through the disk then are seen looking away from the disk. The nature and size of the Galaxy, as well as our location within this stellar system were finally appreciated in the early 20th century when:  The locations of the globular clusters ...
Lesson 10 Red Shift
Lesson 10 Red Shift

... "visual spectrum." In the visual spectrum, wavelength corresponds to colour. In other words, violet and red each have a characteristic range of wavelengths. In the visible spectrum, violet has the shortest wavelengths and red as the longest. Normally when we look at white light, such as from the Sun ...
doc
doc

... Final Exam Review: Jeopardy Questions by Dan Perley with (very) slight modifications by Nicholas McConnell General Physics ...
Lecture 13
Lecture 13

... • These stars have finished fusing H to He in their cores are no longer on the main sequence. • They may be fusing He to Carbon in their core or fusing H to He in shell outside the core … but there is no H to He fusion in the core. • All stars become larger and redder after exhausting their core hyd ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... exoplanet — A moderately large object that orbits a star and shines primarily by reflecting light from its star. According to the 2006 definition of the IAU (International Astronomical Union), an object can be considered an exoplanet only if it: 1. orbits a star (or stellar remnant) 2. has a mass l ...
HOMEWORK #1
HOMEWORK #1

... The figure below shows the lightcurve of the star HD 179070 as an orbiting exoplanet transits in front of the star every 2.785755 days and eclipses some of the star’s brightness. From the star’s spectrum, we know the star has a mass of 1.3 MSun and a radius of 1.9 RSun. Based on the relative amount ...
HOMEWORK #1
HOMEWORK #1

... The figure below shows the lightcurve of the star HD 179070 as an orbiting exoplanet transits in front of the star every 2.785755 days and eclipses some of the star’s brightness. From the star’s spectrum, we know the star has a mass of 1.3 MSun and a radius of 1.9 RSun. Based on the relative amount ...
Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute
Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute

... close to the sun in the morning twilight as back in January. Venus was in conjunction behind the sun on June 6 and Mercury follows suit this coming Wednesday. Since Mercury moves much faster, it will catch up with Venus and the two will be less than a degree apart on July 16. The dedicated observer ...
General Astronomy - Stockton University
General Astronomy - Stockton University

... – These close binary systems consist of a main sequence, Sunlike star and a white dwarf. – They increase in brightness by 7 to 16 magnitudes in a matter of one to several hundred days. After the outburst, the star fades slowly to the initial brightness over several years or decades. Near maximum bri ...
The Structure of Our Solar System
The Structure of Our Solar System

... cut off in a duel, so he was replaced it with a metal plate. • Lived on the island of Hven, which is located between Denmark and Sweden, given to him by the Danish King • Brahe had a magnificent castle build there, and an underground observatory called Uraniburg. • Brahe’s castle was his sanctuary a ...
09astrophysics_2007Nov
09astrophysics_2007Nov

... 2a. Solving the System •“Spectroscopic Binaries” are so close together you only see one star, but we can see the spectral lines split and converge as the starts orbit. ...
Question: Fossilized footprints of Coelophysis
Question: Fossilized footprints of Coelophysis

... boundary between Earth’s mantle and core? Key words: temperature, mantle, core, star Picking the right table: The Inferred Properties of Earth’s Interior table (p. NY28) has a diagram of Earth’s interior, along with graphs that show how pressure and temperature change with depth. From this table, yo ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Super Massive Black Holes
PowerPoint Presentation - Super Massive Black Holes

... SN 2006gy was an extremely energetic supernova, sometimes referred to as a hypernova or quark-nova discovered on September 18, 2006. Brightest ever recorded supernova. Preliminary indications are that it was an unusually high-energy supernova of a very large star, around 150 solar masses. ...
kepler` s laws
kepler` s laws

... seventeen century, observations were made with the naked eye. Nonetheless, with great patience and ingenuity, astronomers were able to chart the motion of many stars and planets across the sky. Tycho Brahe, a Danish astronomer (1546-1601), was credited to have made very careful observations of the m ...
Overview of the Solar System AST 105
Overview of the Solar System AST 105

... The Solar System in Scale If the Solar System were the size of a football field •  Sun: radius = 0.4 inches (1 cm) •  Earth: on the 2.5 yard line; radius = 0.1 mm •  Jupiter is on the 13 yard line •  Saturn is on the 24 yard line •  Pluto is 100 yards away •  The Oort Cloud is 10-50 miles away •  Th ...
Unit 3 - Section 8.9 2011 Celestrial Objects from Earth
Unit 3 - Section 8.9 2011 Celestrial Objects from Earth

... explanation of both the varying brightness of the planets and retrograde motion. 1. The planets in such a system naturally vary in brightness because they are not always the same distance from the Earth. ...
signatures of life on other worlds
signatures of life on other worlds

... Kasting notes that this interpretation of the surface morphology on Mars is not universally accepted, but it is appealing. The possibility of a liquid-water phase in the planet’s history raises the question of whether life might have had an early start there with a thicker atmosphere that trapped he ...
Extra-Solar Life: Habitable Zones
Extra-Solar Life: Habitable Zones

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