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astronomy final exam - Physics and Astronomy
astronomy final exam - Physics and Astronomy

... Which probabilities enter into the Drake Equation? Life as we know it is based on what substances? How would you estimate the present number of technical civilizations in our galaxy? Why is carbon is so important to living organisms? What is the necessary medium for the transport of materials needed ...
PPT - osmaston.org.uk
PPT - osmaston.org.uk

... Unless shielded from it by nebular dust, stellar radiation would inhibit nucleation or induce evaporation thereafter. So we must be seeing these systems not long after they have moved out of their planetogenic cloud. 2. The two-stage scenario. Despite its close-in position (0.052 AU), the planet of ...
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... We see evidence from every direction that the universe is all of a piece and that it began as a single seed smaller than an atom. And in a very real sense, you and I were there. Every scrap of matter and energy in our blood and bones, and in the synapses of our thoughts can trace its lineage back t ...
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The structure and formation of the Solar System

... • These eventually become the foundation for our planets • Some theories show this process to take almost the age of the solar system itself (see the Origin and Evolution of the Solar Sytem – Woolfson) for planets to form, and that the sun should be ...
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Directed panspermia

Directed panspermia concerns the deliberate transport of microorganisms in space to be used as introduced species on lifeless planets. Directed panspermia may have been sent to Earth to start life here, or may be sent from Earth to seed exoplanets with life.Historically, Shklovskii and Sagan (1966) and Crick and Orgel (1973) hypothesized that life on Earth may have been seeded deliberately by other civilizations. Conversely, Mautner and Matloff (1979) and Mautner (1995, 1997) proposed that we ourselves should seed new planetary systems, protoplanetary discs or star-forming clouds with microorganisms, to secure and expand our organic gene/protein life-form. To avoid interference with local life, the targets may be young planetary systems where local life is unlikely. Directed panspermia can be motivated by biotic ethics that value the basic patterns of organic gene/protein life with its unique complexity and unity, and its drive for self-propagation.Belonging to life then implies panbiotic ethics with a purpose to propagate and expand life in space. Directed panspermia for this purpose is becoming possible due to developments in solar sails, precise astrometry, the discovery of extrasolar planets, extremophiles and microbial genetic engineering. Cosmological projections suggests that life in space can then have an immense future.
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