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FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... A. East to west motion of the Sun over many successive nights. B. East to west motion of the Moon relative to the stars over many successive nights. C. Occasional east to west motion of the planets relative to the stars over many successive nights. D. Occasional west to east motion of the planets re ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... A. East to west motion of the Sun over many successive nights. B. East to west motion of the Moon relative to the stars over many successive nights. C. Occasional east to west motion of the planets relative to the stars over many successive nights. D. Occasional west to east motion of the planets re ...
Pluto and the Dwarf Planets
Pluto and the Dwarf Planets

... What is Pluto? • Strange object; located far out from the Sun with gas giants but small size and very elliptical and highly inclined orbit • Pluto is a mixture of ices and rocks • composition similar to satellites of giant planets • Could be captured Kuiper Belt Object (e.g. comet)? ...
PDF version
PDF version

... sunshine each day – is actually a star? Stars are made out of something called plasma, and are held together by their own gravity. A star is created in an interstellar cloud, where lots of dust and gas are floating in space. It can take up to one million years for a star to be born, but once it take ...
Survey of the Solar System
Survey of the Solar System

... Components of the Solar System  Age of the Solar System  All objects in the Solar System seem to have formed at nearly the same time  Radioactive dating of rocks from the Earth, Moon, and some asteroids suggests an age of about 4.5 billion yrs  A similar age is found for the Sun based on curren ...
UCCS Solar Energy ENSC/PES 1600 Fall 2010 Earth, Sun, Time
UCCS Solar Energy ENSC/PES 1600 Fall 2010 Earth, Sun, Time

... B) depends on the star's declination. C) depends on the star's right ascension. D) depends on the observer's latitude. E) depends on the observer's longitude. 22) Which of the following best describes the Tropic of Cancer? A) It is any place where it is always very warm. B) It is another name for th ...
Final Exam from 2005
Final Exam from 2005

... 26. The energy emitted by the Sun is produced a. in a very small region at the very center of the Sun. b. uniformly throughout the whole Sun. c. throughout the whole Sun, but more in the center than at the surface d. from radioactive elements created in the Big Bang. 27. If any and all fusion sudden ...
DO IT YOURSELF SIMPLE TEMPLATE FORMAT
DO IT YOURSELF SIMPLE TEMPLATE FORMAT

... Our Solar System consists of many types of objects circling around the Sun, held in their orbits by gravity. Name all of the objects you can think of that orbit the Sun. Write down what you know about each one. This activity will look specifically at planets, which are relatively large objects circl ...
“TIME”?
“TIME”?

... eclipse, is curved. ...
The Sun: Our nearest star
The Sun: Our nearest star

... in the corona. ...
Digital Moon - Net Start Class
Digital Moon - Net Start Class

... from the Sun from Jupiter and closer to the Sun than Mars? ...
Astronomy 82 - Problem Set #1
Astronomy 82 - Problem Set #1

... The simplified way to do this is to just look at the fractional amount of energy that was radiated from the granule. Since only 0.1 % of the total thermal energy was radiated away, the average temperature will also only drop by 0.1 %. Since it started at 7000 K, the temperature will drop about 7 K. ...
Exam Name___________________________________
Exam Name___________________________________

... 10) According to Copernicus, the retrograde motion for Mars must occur A) at quadrature, when Mars lies exactly 90 degrees east or west of the Sun. B) at greatest elongation, when Mars can get up to 47 degrees from the Sun. C) at opposition, when the Earth overtakes Mars and passes between Mars and ...
© The Multi Taskin Mom | http://www.themultitaskinmom.com
© The Multi Taskin Mom | http://www.themultitaskinmom.com

... This set is perfect for practice in the car or anywhere you would like to keep your little ones occupied. Cover page >>> ...
Space - SSHS Science 9
Space - SSHS Science 9

... • The planets revolve around the Sun in paths called orbits. • The orbits of most planets are nearly circular, with the Sun at the center of each orbit. • The period of time for one revolution around the sun is called one orbital period. • The earth’s orbital period is about 365 days. • The earth’s ...
File
File

... The curved path of an object around a central object in space.  Sentence: (noun) The comet might cross the earth’s orbit.  Sentence: (verb) The planet Mercury orbits the sun. ...
Goal: To understand what comets are and to explore the Oort cloud.
Goal: To understand what comets are and to explore the Oort cloud.

... gas giant region and were probably tossed there by Jupiter. • They are usually a bit bigger than short period comets, and higher densities. • A bright one comes into the inner solar system every 5-10 years. • Tend to be a bit brighter than short period comets. ...
Extract, Datei
Extract, Datei

... studied star. Due to the relatively short distance between the Earth and the Sun compared to the distance to other stars, we can reach high spatial resolution. The Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (Scharmer et al. 2003) at the Roque de los Muchachos on the Canary island of la Palma offers today the best r ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Overcoming the third objection (parallax): • Tycho thought he had measured stellar distances, so lack of parallax seemed to rule out an orbiting Earth. • Galileo showed stars must be much farther than Tycho thought — in part by using his telescope to see the Milky Way is countless individual stars. ...
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors- Oh My!
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors- Oh My!

... Asteroids • Not all asteroids are located in the asteroids belt and can pass near Earth • Jupiter’s gravity kept the asteroids from forming a planet • Some asteroids orbit just before and after Jupiter • Largest asteroid, Ceres, is 580 mi across but most are less than a few miles across ...
Scaling the Solar System
Scaling the Solar System

... actual diameter by the scaling factor. Likewise, to find the model distance from the sun divide the actual distance by the scaling factor. Be sure to use proper units in your example calculations since you want students to have an understanding of the units as well. 10) Assign one planet to each pai ...
Questions about the Sun:
Questions about the Sun:

... coolest. The numbers are simply subdivisions of the major classes. The classes are oddly sequenced because they were assigned long ago before we understood their relationship to temperature. O and B stars are rare but very bright; M stars are numerous but dim. The Sun is designated as a ____ star. A ...
Meteroroids! Asteroids! Comets!
Meteroroids! Asteroids! Comets!

... Nucleus: The nucleus is the frozen center of a comet’s head. It is composed of ice, gas, and dust. Coma: The coma is a blob of gas that surrounds the nucleus of a comet; The coma is composed of water vapor, carbon dioxide gas, ammonia, and dust. Gas Tail: A tail of charged gases (ions) always faces ...
File
File

... giant • Has a small rocky core covered with liquid gas • Has many moons surrounding it • The rings are made up of millions of ice crystals, some as big as houses and others as small as specks of dust • Very light as it is made up of more hydrogen than helium so it is less dense ...
Meteroroids! Asteroids! Comets!
Meteroroids! Asteroids! Comets!

... Nucleus: The nucleus is the frozen center of a comet’s head. It is composed of ice, gas, and dust. Coma: The coma is a blob of gas that surrounds the nucleus of a comet; The coma is composed of water vapor, carbon dioxide gas, ammonia, and dust. Gas Tail: A tail of charged gases (ions) always faces ...
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Solar System



The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.
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