
the brochure
... bucket of water. The fascinating ring system observed by Galileo in 1610 is only beginning to be understood. First thought to be moons of Saturn, it is now known that the rings comprise trillions of ice and rock chunks ranging in size from dust particles to the size of a small car. ...
... bucket of water. The fascinating ring system observed by Galileo in 1610 is only beginning to be understood. First thought to be moons of Saturn, it is now known that the rings comprise trillions of ice and rock chunks ranging in size from dust particles to the size of a small car. ...
Cosmochemistry from Nanometers to Light- Years A Written by
... astronomers and imaginative theories conjured up by astrophysicists. Nevertheless, cosmochemistry and astronomy never meshed seamlessly. That seems to be changing as observations at all scales become progressively better and new discoveries make scientists in one field take notice of those in the ot ...
... astronomers and imaginative theories conjured up by astrophysicists. Nevertheless, cosmochemistry and astronomy never meshed seamlessly. That seems to be changing as observations at all scales become progressively better and new discoveries make scientists in one field take notice of those in the ot ...
GY 112 Lecture Notes - University of South Alabama
... Our solar system is thought to have formed through gravitational attraction in a solar nebula (a huge cloud of gas and dust many light years across; see adjacent picture from the Astronomy Picture of the day website). In fact, this cloud was so large, that it probably formed several star systems in ...
... Our solar system is thought to have formed through gravitational attraction in a solar nebula (a huge cloud of gas and dust many light years across; see adjacent picture from the Astronomy Picture of the day website). In fact, this cloud was so large, that it probably formed several star systems in ...
William Paterson University Department of Physics General
... from a heliocentric point of view and the adoption of Newton’s laws; proofs for the Earth’s motion. Other topics include: what causes seasons; our view of the sky from different places on Earth; circumpolar stars; and the midnight sun. TEXT: Chapter 2 3. LIGHT THE COSMIC MESSENGER & TOOLS OF THE AST ...
... from a heliocentric point of view and the adoption of Newton’s laws; proofs for the Earth’s motion. Other topics include: what causes seasons; our view of the sky from different places on Earth; circumpolar stars; and the midnight sun. TEXT: Chapter 2 3. LIGHT THE COSMIC MESSENGER & TOOLS OF THE AST ...
Astronomy Study Guide and Key Astronomy Study Guide
... the side that is lit up by the Sun. If a Solar Eclipse is happening, what phase must the Moon be in? Why? A Solar Eclipse is when the Moon’s shadow falls on the Earth. For that to happen the Sun, Moon, and Earth must be in a line (in that order). This is the alignment that creates a New Moon…when th ...
... the side that is lit up by the Sun. If a Solar Eclipse is happening, what phase must the Moon be in? Why? A Solar Eclipse is when the Moon’s shadow falls on the Earth. For that to happen the Sun, Moon, and Earth must be in a line (in that order). This is the alignment that creates a New Moon…when th ...
NAME: CLASS: 1 Solar System Formation: PowerPoint Notes Sheet
... Why are the inner planets made up of metallic elements and the outer planets are gaseous? Inner planets are hotter and closer to the Sun (origin) and outer planets are cooler and farther away Slide 15: Why might Jupiter and Saturn be made up of H and He and the other gas giants are made up of additi ...
... Why are the inner planets made up of metallic elements and the outer planets are gaseous? Inner planets are hotter and closer to the Sun (origin) and outer planets are cooler and farther away Slide 15: Why might Jupiter and Saturn be made up of H and He and the other gas giants are made up of additi ...
Bringing E.T. into Your Classroom The Search for
... 4. Small diameter planets or large diameter planets. 5. Small mass planets or large mass planets. 6. Planets close to star or planets far from star. ...
... 4. Small diameter planets or large diameter planets. 5. Small mass planets or large mass planets. 6. Planets close to star or planets far from star. ...
The Sun - SCHOOLinSITES
... • Dark lines form in the spectra of stars when gases in the stars’ outer layers absorb specific wavelengths of the light that passes through the layers. • By studying the spectrum of a star, scientists can determine the amounts of elements that are present in a star’s atmosphere. ...
... • Dark lines form in the spectra of stars when gases in the stars’ outer layers absorb specific wavelengths of the light that passes through the layers. • By studying the spectrum of a star, scientists can determine the amounts of elements that are present in a star’s atmosphere. ...
Astro history II
... •The trick was to use these to make accurate predictions of positions in the future •i.e. Mars will be near Antares in Scorpius on ...
... •The trick was to use these to make accurate predictions of positions in the future •i.e. Mars will be near Antares in Scorpius on ...
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
... Hydrogen fusion to Helium • The sun’s core is 10 million °K. • At this temperature, hydrogen nuclei fuse into helium • Huge amounts of energy are released. ...
... Hydrogen fusion to Helium • The sun’s core is 10 million °K. • At this temperature, hydrogen nuclei fuse into helium • Huge amounts of energy are released. ...
our planet - section 1
... of moons. There is also an asteroid belt. The planets are various sizes and distances from the Sun. They are found in this order as you move away from the sun. ...
... of moons. There is also an asteroid belt. The planets are various sizes and distances from the Sun. They are found in this order as you move away from the sun. ...
Is our solar system unique?
... Ways to Find Out • Look at our own solar system, and think about how it might have formed • Look at other solar systems while they form • Look for and study other solar systems • Create computer models and see if you can produce a solar system ...
... Ways to Find Out • Look at our own solar system, and think about how it might have formed • Look at other solar systems while they form • Look for and study other solar systems • Create computer models and see if you can produce a solar system ...
Brock physics - Brock University
... 22. A star that is cool and very luminous must have (a) a very great distance. (b) a very large radius. (c) a very small mass. (d) a very small radius. 23. Stars with masses in excess of 50 solar masses are very common. (a) True. (b) False. 24. The spectroscopic binaries are detected (a) as separate ...
... 22. A star that is cool and very luminous must have (a) a very great distance. (b) a very large radius. (c) a very small mass. (d) a very small radius. 23. Stars with masses in excess of 50 solar masses are very common. (a) True. (b) False. 24. The spectroscopic binaries are detected (a) as separate ...
The Sun
... only a small distance before it is absorbed. It is then re-emitted in a random direction, absorbed after a small distance, remitted, and so on until it reaches the surface, which takes about hundred thousand years. ...
... only a small distance before it is absorbed. It is then re-emitted in a random direction, absorbed after a small distance, remitted, and so on until it reaches the surface, which takes about hundred thousand years. ...
Quiz 2 material 104
... explained by the geocentric model (where Venus lies between the Earth and the Sun, in which case the phases would be crescents). In the heliocentric model, Venus is either in front of or behind the Sun relative to Earth. This is what Galileo observed (and what we observe today). 2.2 Origin of the Un ...
... explained by the geocentric model (where Venus lies between the Earth and the Sun, in which case the phases would be crescents). In the heliocentric model, Venus is either in front of or behind the Sun relative to Earth. This is what Galileo observed (and what we observe today). 2.2 Origin of the Un ...
Unit 8 Chapter 29
... They are great clouds of glowing gases. Some may last several weeks, some only for a few hours. ...
... They are great clouds of glowing gases. Some may last several weeks, some only for a few hours. ...
Formation of the Solar System
... Over time, the planetesimals grow as more molecules condense out of the nebula Differential rotation (due to Kepler’s laws) cause particles in similar orbits to meet up. They stick together forming a bigger body. The bigger the body, the greater its gravity, and the more attraction it has for ...
... Over time, the planetesimals grow as more molecules condense out of the nebula Differential rotation (due to Kepler’s laws) cause particles in similar orbits to meet up. They stick together forming a bigger body. The bigger the body, the greater its gravity, and the more attraction it has for ...
AST 105 HW #1 Solution Week of August 24 , 2015
... AST 105 HW #1 Solution Week of August 24th, 2015 Note: All Problems are from The Cosmic Perspective (6ed) Chapter 1 Review Problems 2. Briefly describe the major levels of structure (such as planet, star, galaxy) in the universe. Answer: The largest scale is the universe itself, which is the sum tot ...
... AST 105 HW #1 Solution Week of August 24th, 2015 Note: All Problems are from The Cosmic Perspective (6ed) Chapter 1 Review Problems 2. Briefly describe the major levels of structure (such as planet, star, galaxy) in the universe. Answer: The largest scale is the universe itself, which is the sum tot ...
Aug14Guide - East-View
... Vega we come to the brightest star of Cygnus, Deneb. Deneb is a totally different type of star to Vega as it is a blue-white supergiant which is estimated to be about 200,000 times more luminous that our Sun. Although it appears less bright than Vega in the sky, it is actually at a distance of 1,550 ...
... Vega we come to the brightest star of Cygnus, Deneb. Deneb is a totally different type of star to Vega as it is a blue-white supergiant which is estimated to be about 200,000 times more luminous that our Sun. Although it appears less bright than Vega in the sky, it is actually at a distance of 1,550 ...
Exoplanets - Mid-Pacific Institute
... They plan to detect exoplanets as they pass in front of their parent stars ...
... They plan to detect exoplanets as they pass in front of their parent stars ...
The Sun!!
... What keeps the planets moving around the Sun? Or the Moon around the Earth? Why Don’t the planets fall into the Sun, or fly off into space? Objects in space attract one another with a force known as ...
... What keeps the planets moving around the Sun? Or the Moon around the Earth? Why Don’t the planets fall into the Sun, or fly off into space? Objects in space attract one another with a force known as ...
Boonesborough Days - Tri
... Mars, with one or more missions launching every twenty-six months. We are directing more of our attention to the moons of the giant planets as we see intriguing signs of both water and dynamism on their surfaces, knowing that on Earth, where there is water and energy there is also life. We are progr ...
... Mars, with one or more missions launching every twenty-six months. We are directing more of our attention to the moons of the giant planets as we see intriguing signs of both water and dynamism on their surfaces, knowing that on Earth, where there is water and energy there is also life. We are progr ...
File - Zemali Salem
... are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, They all have roughly circular orbits in the same direction, and most have at least one moon. They vary widely in size, temperature, composition, and distance from the sun. The solar system contains billions of comets, but most of th ...
... are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, They all have roughly circular orbits in the same direction, and most have at least one moon. They vary widely in size, temperature, composition, and distance from the sun. The solar system contains billions of comets, but most of th ...
3/r -- this talks about the surface area vs the volume of a planet
... the higher the drop an object the greater its velocity will be at the bottoms mass - the amount of matter in an object weight - a measurement of the force which acts upon an object. when you are in free-fall you are weightless. mass is constant but weight changes with regards to the gravitational fo ...
... the higher the drop an object the greater its velocity will be at the bottoms mass - the amount of matter in an object weight - a measurement of the force which acts upon an object. when you are in free-fall you are weightless. mass is constant but weight changes with regards to the gravitational fo ...
Solar System

The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.