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... 28. What ocean is being formed as the African and Arabian plates pull apart? ...
ap® world history 2008 scoring guidelines - AP Central
ap® world history 2008 scoring guidelines - AP Central

... in the Indian Ocean region from 650 C.E. to 1750 C.E.” The intent of this question was to have students explain the reasons for the changes and continuities in commerce in the Indian Ocean region during those 1100 years. The focus of the question, Indian Ocean trade in that time period, is considere ...
Variability of currents in front of the Venice Lagoon, Northern Adriatic
Variability of currents in front of the Venice Lagoon, Northern Adriatic

... numerical studies and observations (see Cushman-Roisin, 2001, for a detailed review), and is constituted by a cyclonic gyre with a northward flow along the Eastern side balanced by a southward return flow along the western boundary. Like most of the continental shelves, buoyancy fluxes and the effec ...
Chapter 3 Notes
Chapter 3 Notes

... strike-slip (lateral). (A) A normal fault is one in which the rocks above the fault plane, the hanging wall, move down relative to the rocks below the fault plane in the footwall. (B) A reverse fault is one in which the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall. (C) When rocks on either side of ...
TOPIC WORD DEFINITION Volcanoes aftershock An earthquake
TOPIC WORD DEFINITION Volcanoes aftershock An earthquake

... rock  in  opposite  directions,  in   a  sideways  movement.   A  wide,  gently  sloping   mountain  made  of  layers  of   lava  and  formed  by  quiet   eruptions.   A  device  that  determines  the   distance  of  an  object  under ...
Technological Advance and Seafloor Mapping Mid
Technological Advance and Seafloor Mapping Mid

... dense rises at the mid ocean ridges. As the two sides of the ridge are forced apart, magma fills in the space, cools, and solidifies, creating new crust. ...
Geology
Geology

... • If you were to study Geology in college you could become a __________ ...
Atmospheric Pressure and Wind
Atmospheric Pressure and Wind

... 4. Hadley cells (Fig 5-13) a. vertical equatorial circulation cells b. gigantic convection system: 1) warm air rises at the equator  low pressure at surface: converging, rising air 2) rising air cools, moves poleward, descends at ~ 30oN and S  high pressure at surface: descending, diverging air 3) ...
reading-the-rocks-pages-3-6
reading-the-rocks-pages-3-6

... environments and climates. The rocks that form the fells and dales of the North Pennines tell of this journey. By reading the landscape and spotting clues in the rocks, we can discover a fascinating story – of a deep ocean and violent volcanoes, colliding continents and molten rock, tropical seas an ...
Atmospheric Pressure and Wind
Atmospheric Pressure and Wind

... 4. Hadley cells (Fig 5-13) a. vertical equatorial circulation cells b. gigantic convection system: 1) warm air rises at the equator  low pressure at surface: converging, rising air 2) rising air cools, moves poleward, descends at ~ 30oN and S  high pressure at surface: descending, diverging air 3) ...
Scott Foresman Science
Scott Foresman Science

... called plates. Although you can’t feel it, these plates are always moving. A plate may include continents, parts of the ocean floor, or both. Edges of plates are called plate boundaries. Earth’s plates move as slowly as 1 centimeter per year and as fast as 24 centimeters per year. Plates can move in ...
volcanoes
volcanoes

... boundaries, such as the mid-ocean ridge, or in subduction zones around the edges of oceans. • But some volcanoes form at “hot spots” far from the boundaries of continental or oceanic plates. Such as Hawaii • One major volcanic belt is the Ring of Fire, formed by the many volcanoes that rim the Pacif ...
Keeping up with An ocean explorer
Keeping up with An ocean explorer

... perfect as the new program was looking for planet doesn’t see through water,” she said. areas. With more people living in coastal graduate students. Wright knew very little “We have great topographic maps of Mars and areas than ever before, coastal research has about GIS at the time and thought it w ...
Brilliant “Morning Star” and “Evening Star”
Brilliant “Morning Star” and “Evening Star”

... • In the early history, it may also have liquid ocean • But temperature is relatively higher, the atmosphere has relatively more water vapor • The greenhouse effect of the water vapor raised the temperature, and more liquid water evaporated • This further intensified the greenhouse effect, and raise ...
3.3 Plates Move Apart
3.3 Plates Move Apart

... Japan is part of an Island Arc formed by oceanic-oceanic convergence ...
investigation of the Red Sea circulation
investigation of the Red Sea circulation

... Red Sea which exhibits a complex exchange flow at the strait of Bab el Mandeb and a variety of water masses involved in the general circulation of the area. [9] The vertical density structure is defined by six isopycnic layers and a variable-density mixed layer (Table 1). The choice of the number of ...
Where Is the World`s Population Distributed?
Where Is the World`s Population Distributed?

... Southeast Asia as much larger, and Africa and the Western Hemisphere as much smaller. As you look at maps of population growth and other topics in this and subsequent chapters, pay special attention to Asia and Europe, because global patterns are heavily influenced by conditions in these regions, wh ...
project assessment and evaluation plan
project assessment and evaluation plan

... may be derived from the decomposition of organic matter, organic fertilizers, and fecal material from pets, livestock or wildlife that gets washed off the landscape by irrigation activity. Some forms of nitrogen may be derived from surfactants used for cleaning activities and from fertilizer carried ...
CLEAN WATER ACT Synonyms Definition Description Bibliography
CLEAN WATER ACT Synonyms Definition Description Bibliography

... gas concentrations, and ocean basin-continent distributions. Regional and global climate changes can be amplified or dampened by complex feedback mechanisms involving sea-ice albedo, methane release from permafrost and marine sediments, land surface vegetation cover, ice sheet dynamics, and atmosphe ...
Climatic variability in the Skagerrak and coastal waters of Norway
Climatic variability in the Skagerrak and coastal waters of Norway

... period 1955– 2008. Individual winter values of inflow are shown (open circles and thin solid line). A 5-year running mean of this inflow is also shown (thick solid line), and the NAO index is presented as a 5-year running mean only (thick dashed line). All values are normalized with respect to the 196 ...
Convection Current
Convection Current

... Convection currents occur when temperature differences cause fluid material to move. The heat in Earth’s core powers convection currents inside Earth. Because material close to Earth’s surface is cool and heavy, it sinks. When this sinking material gets close to Earth’s core, high temperatures heat ...
Field Notebook
Field Notebook

... Submit by Email ...
Paleophysiography of Ocean Basins
Paleophysiography of Ocean Basins

... the North Pacific and to a lesser extent the North Atlantic between the ages of 80 and 130 Ma. They argued that this sinusoidal shallowing resembles the results of early numerical models where a surface boundary layer cools by conduction and then becomes unstable once its local Rayleigh number exceed ...
Quizlet Chapter 30: Plate Tectonics- Plate tectonics Introduction to
Quizlet Chapter 30: Plate Tectonics- Plate tectonics Introduction to

... A. They don’t. The continents are frozen into the lithosphere. The continents move with the large chunks of lithosphere called plates. P. Why doesn’t the earth get bigger if new crust is being made? A. Part of the crust is pushed down into the asthenosphere where it melts. P. There isn’t any force t ...
1 What Are Earthquakes?
1 What Are Earthquakes?

... elastic rebound of rocks causes earthquakes. 4. Body waves travel through the Earth’s interior, but surface waves travel only on its surface. 5. The strength of an earthquake is directly related to the amount of pressure that builds up on the rock before it breaks. Some rocks are stronger than other ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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