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160849e. - Japan Oceanographic Data Center
160849e. - Japan Oceanographic Data Center

... document for future discussions on the legal framework for the collection of oceanographic data since Document IOC/ABE-LOS VIII/6 only deals with one type of instrument to collect oceanographic data: the Argo floats. One Delegation recalled the importance of providing proper and timely answers to th ...
Benthic Exchange and Biogeochemical Cycling in Permeable
Benthic Exchange and Biogeochemical Cycling in Permeable

... et al. 2005, McLachlan et al. 1985), and in tropical coasts, tidal pressure gradients pump water through the permeable reef framework and lagoon sands of coral reefs (Tribble et al. 1992). Surface gravity waves rapidly move a pattern of higher (under the wave crest) and lower (under the trough) pres ...
PDF
PDF

... (observational systems, experimental studies, theory and modeling) to investigate one or more of the following basic research areas: Ocean acidification involves fundamental geochemical phenomena that are highly interconnected to oceanic biology, physics, and geology. Although some of the associated ...
SeiSmological grand challengeS in UnderStanding earth`S
SeiSmological grand challengeS in UnderStanding earth`S

... elasticity, and applied mathematics. Modern seismological systems utilize state-of-theart digital ground motion recording sensors and real-time communications systems, and anyone can openly access many seismological data archives. Seismologists “keep their ear” on Earth’s internal systems, listening ...
Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea
Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea

... Present deep-ocean biota live perpetually in the dark, over most of the present ocean floor at temperatures close to freezing, under high pressures, at constant salinities, and in a world where very little food arrives, mainly derived from surface primary productivity hundreds to thousand of meters ...
A global seamount classification to aid the scientific design of
A global seamount classification to aid the scientific design of

... Faunal composition varies throughout large areas of the worlds’ oceans, for a variety of reasons including historical as well as present day processes. This variation should be recognised before any sub-division based solely on physical factors occurs. Biogeographic units can be used as a first cut t ...
Teacher Resouces Booklet - CIOSS
Teacher Resouces Booklet - CIOSS

... water) is rapidly displaced • Can be caused by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, underwater explosions, meteorite impacts and nuclear weapons testing • Has a small wave height offshore, but a very long wavelength • Tsunamis are often unnoticeable at sea, but can be devastating onshore – a ...
Changes in optical characteristics of surface
Changes in optical characteristics of surface

... Abstract. The coastal upwelling system off the coast of Peru is characterized by high biological activity and a pronounced subsurface oxygen minimum zone, as well as associated emissions of atmospheric trace gases such as N2 O, CH4 and CO2 . From 3 to 23 December 2012, R/V Meteor (M91) cruise took p ...
Northeast Ocean Plan - Northeast Regional Planning Body
Northeast Ocean Plan - Northeast Regional Planning Body

... New England was born of the ocean. The region’s identity and its vitality are inextricably intertwined with the sea. As with its past, New England’s future is equally bound to the fate of the great waters that roll ceaselessly from the northern reaches of the Gulf of Maine to Long Island Sound and ...
C IESM Workshop Monographs Towards an integrated system of
C IESM Workshop Monographs Towards an integrated system of

... To date even our best observations have been of short duration, regionally confined and ecologically restricted, and thereby limiting in their diagnostic and prognostic power. Feedback mechanisms regulating the connections between climate, circulation and life in the sea, and possible alterations un ...
A new model of lunar crust: asymmetry in crustal composition... Tomoko Arai , Hiroshi Takeda , Akira Yamaguchi
A new model of lunar crust: asymmetry in crustal composition... Tomoko Arai , Hiroshi Takeda , Akira Yamaguchi

... model” and the “serial magmatism model”, assuming a thin surface magma ocean plus an underlying convective crystalline mush, called “magmasphere” (Warren, 1985). These models were once considered to have an advantage in the thermal aspect, since the Moon can be mostly differentiated by the magmasphe ...
1. Introduction - Scholars at Harvard
1. Introduction - Scholars at Harvard

... lend the Pacific basin an intermittent catastrophic unity. As Ryan Jones notes in this volume, ‘Tsunamis are a useful example and metaphor for the environmental history of the Pacific Ocean, pointing as they do to the connective force that the ocean itself has projected on humans over long distances ...
Archaean plate tectonics revisited 1. Heat flow, spreading rate, and
Archaean plate tectonics revisited 1. Heat flow, spreading rate, and

... forces ...
DETERMINATION OF RUBIDIUM IN SEAWATER
DETERMINATION OF RUBIDIUM IN SEAWATER

... to “sRb ratios ranged from 0.75 to 3.5. By this test, the resulting ratios were actually determined. The uncertainty of the calculation was about 5%. It is a significant feature of this work that each sample was measured by two entirely independent analytical techniques. The results of these measure ...
Tsunami Science and Hazard - Manual
Tsunami Science and Hazard - Manual

... period, usually generated by disturbances associated with earthquakes occurring below or near the ocean floor (also called seismic sea wave and, incorrectly, tidal wave). Volcanic eruptions, submarine landslides, and coastal rock falls can also generate tsunamis, as can a large meteorite impacting t ...
Normalized rare earth elements in water
Normalized rare earth elements in water

... suspended fraction in rivers [1], they are strongly partitioned into the dissolved fraction in seawater, i.e., into filtered seawater. The curve of seawater, in general, exhibits a negative Ce anomaly [4,5,8,9,24,39,40] and progressive enrichment of the heavy REE, relative to the light REE (Figures ...
Cover - IMBER
Cover - IMBER

... Monday:  Poster  session  for  the  Workshops,  from  13:00  -­‐  14:00  .........................................  14   Tuesday:  Poster  session  1,  from  17:30  –  20:00  ....................................................................  14   Wednes ...
Measurements of optical absorption by chromophoric dissolved
Measurements of optical absorption by chromophoric dissolved

... ion species in seawater. For this kind of determination, Sullivan et al. (2006) showed that on a mass basis NaCl is a good proxy for the other ions in seawater. Different amounts of 99.9% pure NaCl (pro analysis grade, Merck) were diluted in 1000 mL purified water to gain 5 different solutions with ...
1985 - Pêches et Océans Canada
1985 - Pêches et Océans Canada

... research and survey divisions are responsible for many individual projects of which some are dedicated solely to a Grand Banks problem, while some will produce general results applicable everywhere off eastern Canada, including the Grand Banks. Because what happens on the Grand Banks is driven by oc ...
Dynamics of temperature and chlorophyll
Dynamics of temperature and chlorophyll

... respectively. Mixing and deflections of isotherms occurred within a "boundary zone" around the seamount slope during the first and third surveys. Our observations suggest that seamounts are a source of both biological and physical patchiness in the surrounding ocean as features developed above them ...
the seamounts of the gorringe bank
the seamounts of the gorringe bank

... metres in height and can consist of very different physical, geological and chemical properties. Therefore, seamounts can only exist where there are sea beds more than one kilometre deep, or, which is one and the same thing, over 60%–62% of the land surface1. There are also thousands of smaller elev ...
Evolution of mantle plumes and uplift of continents during the
Evolution of mantle plumes and uplift of continents during the

... anomalies of the terrestrial heat flux. If a negative density anomaly were of chemical origin, a higher heat flux would not be observed at the corresponding point of the Earth’s surface. 1.2. Origin of the Asthenosphere and Lithosphere [10] The mantle material viscosity depends very strongly (by an ...
Sources of Tsunamis in the Caribbean with Possibility
Sources of Tsunamis in the Caribbean with Possibility

... located some 90 km west of Pedernales, Dominican Republic. In Pedernales the 2010 south Haiti tsunami produced 1.3 m runup, which was observed from the boardwalk (Malecón) and recorded on mobile phone videos by local fisherman. It is noted that only 2 km west of Pedernales tsunami runup already exce ...
The Patrimonial Value of the Betic Ophiolites: Rocks from the
The Patrimonial Value of the Betic Ophiolites: Rocks from the

... making up the MC (Caldera and Sabinas) on both margins of the Betic Ocean, or Nevadofilabride Ocean, following eastwards the corresponding dominions of the Alpujarride (AC) and Malaguide (MaC) Complexes. According to this reconstruction, at the start of the Cretaceous the Betic Ocean would have conn ...
Stable Isotope Methods for the Study of the Nitrogen Cycle
Stable Isotope Methods for the Study of the Nitrogen Cycle

... to the increasing availability of mass spectrometers. Biological oceanographers usually using continuous flow systems for 15N measurements that integrate a preparatory system (e.g., an elemental analyzer) with a mass spectrometer [5]. The mass spectrometer typically measures the isotopic composition ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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