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lecture * 2011 japanese tsunami and wave properties
lecture * 2011 japanese tsunami and wave properties

... Earthquakes and Volcanoes occur along or near the boundaries of the plates. As the plates continue moving, rocks are locked together at the boundaries until stresses accumulate past the breaking point. Earthquakes occur when the rocks suddenly crack and slip along lines called faults (often at or ne ...
Sea Floor Spreading Barrows
Sea Floor Spreading Barrows

... underwater mountains that extend into all of Earth’s oceans. They are more than 50,000 km long Most are under hundreds of meters of water They reach the surface in a few places such as Iceland. Rift Valley - A steep sided valley splits the top of some mid-ocean ridges. ...
Chapter 5 Test - Bloomsburg Area School District
Chapter 5 Test - Bloomsburg Area School District

... cause weathering and erosion? ...
Earth Science, 11e Ocean Water and Ocean Life Chapter 14
Earth Science, 11e Ocean Water and Ocean Life Chapter 14

... high-latitude regions • Higher temperatures found in low-latitude regions ...
`Our Blue Planet` Study Day
`Our Blue Planet` Study Day

... revolutionised how we reconstruct the history of life on Earth, continental drift and past climatic conditions. Scientific ocean drilling is arguably the most successful and longestrunning, international science collaboration, yielding such information continuously since 1968. The technique has prov ...
Fall midterm review 2
Fall midterm review 2

... • A usually triangular alluvial deposit at the mouth of a river. ...
Sea Floor Spreading The Mid-ocean Ridge
Sea Floor Spreading The Mid-ocean Ridge

... Sonar made it possible for us to observe the ocean floor. ...
Ocean life
Ocean life

... • Strong thermocline develops so surface nutrients are not replaced from below • Phytoplankton population remains relatively low ...
Global Variations of Chemical Composition of Oceans
Global Variations of Chemical Composition of Oceans

... deep and bottom North Atlantic waters is noticed in the Indian and Pacific Oceans (see Figure 2). The chart of the salinity distribution on the 500-meter horizon clearly shows a plume of highly saline waters with a start-point in the Strait of Gibraltar where the Mediterranean waters with a high sal ...
108-SeaFloor Spreading
108-SeaFloor Spreading

... More Detail than you want! Subduction! ...
Earth Science and Climate Change - Brad Hubbard
Earth Science and Climate Change - Brad Hubbard

... •  Temperature units: °C = 5/9 * (°F-32°) = (°K - 273.15) H20 based scale: 0°C = freezing, 100°C = boiling ...
Ocean life - Oakton Community College
Ocean life - Oakton Community College

... • Lower surface temperatures are found in highlatitude regions • Higher temperatures found in low-latitude regions ...
Ocean Boundary Currents - Student Climate Data
Ocean Boundary Currents - Student Climate Data

... The circulation of water in the oceans plays an important role in the overall biogeochemistry of the ocean and in the heat balance of the Earth. Surface currents are governed by winds and the rotation of the Earth. Atmospheric trade winds lead to the formation of surface currents, which are driven f ...
Global Climate - Cloudfront.net
Global Climate - Cloudfront.net

... • 1. Name one place on the planet where a major tsunami has occurred • 2. Name one place where a cold water current is found • 3. Name one place where a subduction zone can be found • 4. Name one place where two land plates come together to form a mountain range • 5. Put the following events in orde ...
FINEX review key - Northwest ISD Moodle
FINEX review key - Northwest ISD Moodle

... 6. The Hawaiian Island of Kauai has moved 519 km from its original location over the last 5,000,000 years. How fast is the Pacific Plate moving? A) 0.000138 cm / year B) 10.38 cm / year C) 0.096 cm / year D) 4.47 cm /year 7. The map to the right shows the locations of the world's major seismic activ ...
Plate Tectonics Unit Test
Plate Tectonics Unit Test

... 12. Hurricanes produce giant sea waves called tsunamis. False; Earthquakes 13. Continental crust is made of rock that is more dense than oceanic crust. False; less dense 14. Volcanoes are common in the Ring of Fire. True 15. The epicenter is the point on the Earth’s surface where an earthquake begin ...
Oceanography Water, Seawater and Ocean Circulation and Dynamics
Oceanography Water, Seawater and Ocean Circulation and Dynamics

... – Changes in temperature are caused by fluxes of heat across the airsea boundary – Changes in salinity are brought about by the addition or removal of freshwater (mainly through evaporation and precipitation, but also, in polar regions, by the freezing and melting of ice. – If surface water becomes ...
Earth 50 2nd Midterm Exam November 14, 2005 Multiple Choice (2
Earth 50 2nd Midterm Exam November 14, 2005 Multiple Choice (2

... 11. Which of the following gasses makes up the greatest percent of Earth's atmosphere? A) methane (CH4) B) carbon dioxide (CO2) C) nitrogen (N2) D) oxygen (O2) E) water vapor (H2O) 12. Which area provides the moisture for rainfall in the Amazon Basin of South America? Take into account where evapora ...
Study Guide 2
Study Guide 2

... Proxy Climate data – environmental data taken from natural recorders of climate variability. If you can reliably date the material in question, you can use it to match climate changes with time periods in the recent and not-so-recent past. Oxygen Isotope Analysis - based on the ratio between O16(co ...
Name: Date: Science 6 Study Guide Vocabulary to know: Climate
Name: Date: Science 6 Study Guide Vocabulary to know: Climate

... How do large bodies of water affect climate? -They absorb and give off heat. Normally areas near a large body of water are warmer in winter and cooler in summer. How do ocean currents affect climate? -Warm ocean currents begin near the equator. They flow toward the north and south poles and warm the ...
Energy and Waves Review Sheet/Study Guide
Energy and Waves Review Sheet/Study Guide

... Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes & Volcanoes Study Guide Find the answers to the following questions in your Note-taking Worksheet and in Chapter 7 (pgs 182-199) and Chapter 8 (pgs 210-231) in your textbook. 1. Name the theory that states continents have moved slowly to their current locations. ...
Lecture 10 Plate Tectonics i
Lecture 10 Plate Tectonics i

... Harry Hess: Convection currents in mantle Seafloor spreading occurs along relatively narrow zones, called rift zones, located at the crests of ocean ridges As plates pulled apart, low pressure causes mantle mellting,magma moves into fractures and makes new oceanic lithosphere ...
The Cape Verde Ocean Observatories
The Cape Verde Ocean Observatories

... discussion and opinion. Still though, our current understanding of the complex interactions of atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere is rather limited, particularly with respect to the consequence and feedback potential of climate-driven change. This is even more the case for the tropics, a key regi ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • Lower surface temperatures are found in highlatitude regions • Higher temperatures found in low-latitude regions ...
THE OCEAN FLOOR
THE OCEAN FLOOR

... ƒThe majority of seamounts are found in the Pacific Ocean. They are mainly volcanoes that have not reached the surface ƒGuyots - are once-active, now-submerged, flat-topped structures. Mid-Ocean ridges ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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