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Science 7--Chapter 14-Lesson 2 Notes1ans
Science 7--Chapter 14-Lesson 2 Notes1ans

... magma—molten rock below Earth’s surface Once cause of volcanic eruptions is a decrease in pressure, which causes rocks to melt more easily. Continental crust is formed by cooling lava. ...
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... Mediterranean Sea to trade with people in North Africa, Italy, Greece, France, and Spain. They also sailed northward into the Atlantic as far as Great Britain. There is also evidence that they were the first people to circumnavigate Africa at about 590 B.C. - During this same period of time, from 15 ...
Part 1: The Factors of Life!
Part 1: The Factors of Life!

... Factor #1 Light We have established that sunlight is essential for photosynthesis to occur. But as light strikes the surface of the water, much is reflected back. The more movement made by the water, the more light is reflected off of the surface and back into the atmosphere. Most visible light wave ...
Long-term temperature trends in the Bay of Bengal
Long-term temperature trends in the Bay of Bengal

... this monitoring, but add the complication of a completely different monitoring system with irregular sampling in the area along the time series XBT lines. Further, number of ARGO floats available in the Bay of Bengal particularly in the northern bay are far minimal compared to the Arabian Sea and o ...
The Blue Planet
The Blue Planet

... continental rise. • The sediments that make up abyssal plains are carried there by turbidity currents or are deposited as suspended sediment settles out.  Seamounts and Guyots • A seamount is an isolated volcanic peak that rises at least 1000 meters above the deep-ocean floor, and a guyot is an ero ...
quiz 1-physical geology
quiz 1-physical geology

... 16.Age of the oldest rocks on planet Earth is about 4.5 Million Years 17.The ocean Tethys occupied the area between Northern & Southern landmass 18.San Andreas Fault is a Transform Fault Boundary 19.Age of the oldest rocks from continents and oceans are about the same 20.The two main features that c ...
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... Conflicts occur when people do not get along with each other, or when some feel they are being discriminated. People may use violent means to settle their differences. This leads to fear and tension among others living in an area. So we need the government to find solutions to many disputes or confl ...
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... the day, land temperatures rise faster than water temperatures. As the air warms, it becomes less dense. The denser, cooler air over the ocean moves toward the land and the warm air moves upward. This is how a sea breeze forms. The air on land stays cooler during the day because of the sea breeze. T ...
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Plate Tectonics

... ◦ Rising magma from the mantle produces volcanoes along the floor of the ocean ◦ As plates move, new volcanoes are formed along the floor bottom above the hot spot ◦ Hawaii – age of features increase as you move away from the hot spot (Kilauea) ◦ Therefore: The plates are moving over the hot spot a ...
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Chapter 16 Study Guide Answers

... warmer, fresher water moves along the surface and colder, saltier water (which is denser) moves deep beneath the surface. a. As this water releases heat to the air, keeping Europe warmer than it would otherwise be, the water cools, becomes saltier through evaporation, and thus becomes denser and sin ...
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... at an angle to the wind (to right in northern hemisphere) • Water movement drags water beneath, and to right of water above • Result: Shifting of water movement Ekman Spiral (actually friction binds water together and all water moves at a right angle to wind (right of wind in n. hemisphere) ...
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... •¾ of the earth’s surface lies submerged beneath salt water called global ocean. •Earth alone is called the water planet. •97 % of all the water on earth is contained by the global ocean. •Mass of the ocean is 1/4000 of the mass of the earth as a whole. •Volume is about 800 times greater than the vo ...
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... • Ocean surface temperatures range from _____°C in polar waters to 30°C in equatorial regions, with the average surface temperature being _____°C. • Ocean water temperatures, however, decrease significantly with depth. • Deep ocean water is always ______, even in tropical oceans. It ranges from 0°C ...
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... milder in winter. Areas far inland like Calgary will have cold winters and hot ...
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... atmosphere in a local area. These include temperature, humidity, clouds, precipitation, wind speed and atmospheric pressure. • Climate- The average weather that occurs in a given region over a long periodtypically several decades. ...
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... The Richter Scale  Is a logarithmic scale, meaning that the numbers on the scale measure factors of 10 (an earthquake that measures 3.0 is ten times larger than one that measures 2.0)  Anything below 2.0 is undetectable to a person and is called a microquake  Moderate quakes are rated between 2. ...
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... σ generally decreases with T σ increases with salinity Note that for temperatures near the freezing point of sea water (about -1.8◦ C), σ ' σ(salinity ) only ...
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... • The Richter Scale uses information collected by seismographs to determine the relative strength of an earthquake ...
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... 2 Crawford, W., Johannessen, D., Birch, R., Borg, K. and Fissel, D. 2007. Appendix B: Meteorology and climate. In experience strong downwelling in winter and weak upwelling Ecosystem overview: Pacific North Coast Integrated Management Area (PNCIMA). Edited by Lucas, B.G., Verrin, S. and in summer. T ...
Unit 4 - SharpSchool
Unit 4 - SharpSchool

... Oceans and Mountains • land breezes are formed in the evening when the water stays warmer longer so now the warm air rises over the water and sinks over the cooling land again creating a convection current • Prevailing Westerlies bring warm moist air onshore in BC, as this air is forced to rise hig ...
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Unit 4 - Dynamic Crust Earthquakes & Volcanoes

... Over thousands of years, the magnetic poles of Earth reverse their polarities. This is recorded in the rocks of the ocean floor. ...
8th grade MSP review test
8th grade MSP review test

... Tsunamis (pronounced soo-ná-mees), also known as seismic sea waves (mistakenly called “tidal waves”), are a series of enormous waves created by an underwater disturbance such as an earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruption, or meteorite. A tsunami can move hundreds of miles per hour in the open ocean ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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