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Search - Bilkent CS.
Search - Bilkent CS.

... • states: each is represented by a location (e.g. An airport) and the current time • Initial state: specified by the problem • Successor function: returns the states resulting from taking any scheduled flight, leaving later than the current time plus the within airport transit time, from the current ...
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... from each other's knowledge without sharing a common knowledge base. Unfortunately, this approach is not generally feasible for today's systems because we lack an agreed-on protocol specifying how systems are to query each other and in what form answers are to be delivered. Similarly, we lack standa ...
An Opinionated History of AAAI - Association for the Advancement of
An Opinionated History of AAAI - Association for the Advancement of

... on topics of direct interest, unlike the very broad AAAI conference; and third, the subfields saw themselves as international and didn’t want to be organizational subparts of an American professional society. There have been a number of ideas about how to keep relationships with these areas, the mos ...
Incremental Heuristic Search in Artificial Intelligence
Incremental Heuristic Search in Artificial Intelligence

... changed since two cells on the original shortest path became untraversable. The length of a shortest path from the start cell to a cell is called its start distance. Once the start distances of all cells are known, one can easily trace back a shortest path from the start cell to the goal cell by alw ...
Program Book - Artificial Intelligence Association of Thailand (AIAT)
Program Book - Artificial Intelligence Association of Thailand (AIAT)

... Chandavimol (Data Science Thailand) and (4) Visually See Text Mining Math Processes on LSA, SVD, and Gibbs Sampling by Yukari Shirota (Gakushuin University, Japan). As parts of PRIMA 2016, a special tutorial, running as a mini-school on multi-agent systems, is arranged with a number of prominent tut ...
Meaning in Artificial Agents: The Symbol Grounding Problem
Meaning in Artificial Agents: The Symbol Grounding Problem

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Artificial Intelligence: The Ultimate Technological Disruption Ascends

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A clarification on Turing`s test and its implications for - CEUR
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... is a function f : Σ∗ → {0, 1} such that O is wrong on f . Proof. Let O be as above, A be a set. If O rejects all functions (i.e. thinks all functions do not compute A) then O is wrong on f , where f (x) = A(x) for every x. So let g be accepted by O. O queries g on finitely many strings x1 , x2 , . . ...
Physical symbol systems - Research Showcase @ CMU
Physical symbol systems - Research Showcase @ CMU

GNU/Linux AI & Alife HOWTO
GNU/Linux AI & Alife HOWTO

... At its roots are programming languages such as Lisp and Prolog though newer systems tend to use more popular procedural languages. Expert systems are the largest successful example of this paradigm. An expert system consists of a detailed knowledge base and a complex rule system to utilize it. Such ...
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... However the number of all possible positions is so large (10120) that using even the fastest available computer it will take billions of years to consider all possible moves. • Skilled players may look at 20 moves ahead by pruning, i.e. ignoring non-promising moves. Sept. 2008 ...
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... • The key benefit of fuzzy logic is simple "if-then" relations to describe systems behaviour. • This leads to simpler time. ...
David C. Parkes - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering
David C. Parkes - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering

... • Journal Refereeing (Computer Science): J. of Artificial Intelligence Research, J. of Computer and Systems Sciences, ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, Naval Research Logistics, Artificial Intelligence J., IEEE Transactions on Computers, IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Tran ...
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What is Intelligence? - Cornell Computer Science

... 1950s Early AI programs, including Samuel’s checkers program, Newell and Simon’s Logic theorist 1956 Dartmouth meeting : Birth of “Artificial Intelligence” ...
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cognitive systems

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ibm-cognitive-curriculum-6-6
ibm-cognitive-curriculum-6-6

... considerations span a wide range of contexts from interaction with devices and environments with local machine intelligence, through systems engineering and human factors of collaboration in teams of augmented individuals in diverse contexts, to design of work in global organizations with support fr ...
CS 8520: Artificial Intelligence
CS 8520: Artificial Intelligence

... • simplification, or any other kind of device • which drastically limits search for solutions • in large problem spaces. • Heuristics do not guarantee optimal solutions; in fact, they do not guarantee any solution at all: all that can be said for a useful heuristic is that it offers solutions which ...
Reflections on Brian Shackels Usability
Reflections on Brian Shackels Usability

... of productivity and quality. But the picture is not simple. For example, it may not increase the speed of implementation or reliability of the programs, but may improve program understanding. Such process issues are at the core of Shackel’s paper. 3.2. On-going research into usability test methods I ...
Lecture 11 - Chapter 7
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... act on patterns or trends that it detects in large sets of data • Employs massively parallel processors in a meshlike architectural structure • AI Trilogy is a neural network software program that can run on a standard PC ...
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- PPT Topics

What Are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them?
What Are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them?

... between objects can span a range of specificity, such as connected, electrically-connected, and soldered-to. Subtypes of concepts. Ontologies generally appear as a taxonomic tree of conceptualizations, from very general and domainindependent at the top levels to increasingly domain-specific further ...
CS 8520: Artificial Intelligence
CS 8520: Artificial Intelligence

... • simplification, or any other kind of device • which drastically limits search for solutions • in large problem spaces. • Heuristics do not guarantee optimal solutions; in fact, they do not guarantee any solution at all: all that can be said for a useful heuristic is that it offers solutions which ...
The Next Knowledge Medium
The Next Knowledge Medium

... civilization dramatically. The article is in three parts: stories, models, and predictions. The stories describe processes of cultural change that have been studied by historians and anthropologists. They provide a historical context for considering present and future cultural changes. To illuminate ...
Abstract - NYU Computer Science
Abstract - NYU Computer Science

... The importance of real-world knowledge for natural language processing, and in particular for disambiguation of all kinds, was discussed as early as 1960, by Bar-Hillel (1960), in the context of machine translation. Although some ambiguities can be resolved using simple rules that are comparatively ...
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AI winter

In the history of artificial intelligence, an AI winter is a period of reduced funding and interest in artificial intelligence research. The term was coined by analogy to the idea of a nuclear winter. The field has experienced several hype cycles, followed by disappointment and criticism, followed by funding cuts, followed by renewed interest years or decades later. There were two major winters in 1974–80 and 1987–93 and several smaller episodes, including: 1966: the failure of machine translation, 1970: the abandonment of connectionism, 1971–75: DARPA's frustration with the Speech Understanding Research program at Carnegie Mellon University, 1973: the large decrease in AI research in the United Kingdom in response to the Lighthill report, 1973–74: DARPA's cutbacks to academic AI research in general, 1987: the collapse of the Lisp machine market, 1988: the cancellation of new spending on AI by the Strategic Computing Initiative, 1993: expert systems slowly reaching the bottom, and 1990s: the quiet disappearance of the fifth-generation computer project's original goals.The term first appeared in 1984 as the topic of a public debate at the annual meeting of AAAI (then called the ""American Association of Artificial Intelligence""). It is a chain reaction that begins with pessimism in the AI community, followed by pessimism in the press, followed by a severe cutback in funding, followed by the end of serious research. At the meeting, Roger Schank and Marvin Minsky—two leading AI researchers who had survived the ""winter"" of the 1970s—warned the business community that enthusiasm for AI had spiraled out of control in the '80s and that disappointment would certainly follow. Three years later, the billion-dollar AI industry began to collapse.Hypes are common in many emerging technologies, such as the railway mania or the dot-com bubble. An AI winter is primarily a collapse in the perception of AI by government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Despite the rise and fall of AI's reputation, it has continued to develop new and successful technologies. AI researcher Rodney Brooks would complain in 2002 that ""there's this stupid myth out there that AI has failed, but AI is around you every second of the day."" In 2005, Ray Kurzweil agreed: ""Many observers still think that the AI winter was the end of the story and that nothing since has come of the AI field. Yet today many thousands of AI applications are deeply embedded in the infrastructure of every industry."" He added: ""the AI winter is long since over.""
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