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Revisiting Evolutionary Fuzzy Systems
Revisiting Evolutionary Fuzzy Systems

... has been considered as a natural choice due to their synergy with FRBSs. We seek to establish the reason behind this decision, understanding what the properties of EAs are, so that they make them to excel as opposed to other traditional approaches, i.e. neural networks.  Since the beginning of EFSs ...
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What is a Knowledge Representation

Algorithm Selection for Combinatorial Search Problems: A Survey
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... over a period of several years, continuously improving its performance. Its authors have not limited themselves to scientific advancements, but also implemented a number of techniques that make it viable to run the system in practice. Figure 3 shows that over the last two decades, there has been an ...
Logic and Artificial Intelligence - EECS @ Michigan
Logic and Artificial Intelligence - EECS @ Michigan

... nonmetamathematical applications of logic, and the core topics are very similar. This overlap is due not only to commonality of interest, but to direct influence of philosophical logic on logical AI; there is ample evidence, as we will see, that the first generation at least of AI logicists read and ...
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... (model induction) and less on data mining (pattern mining, exploratory data analysis, data description). Although both fields are closely connected, there are nevertheless important differences between them, and these differences are not unimportant with regard to the possible role and potential con ...
Robotics - Krupa Vara Prasad Adimulapu
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... The word robotics was derived from the word robot, which was introduced to the public by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), which was published in 1920. The word robot comes from the Slavic word robota, which means labour. The play begins in a factory that makes ...
Machine Consciousness: A Modern Approach
Machine Consciousness: A Modern Approach

... no practical consequences or because it is a false problem, these group of authors prefer to focus on more defined issues (vision, problem solving, knowledge representation, planning, learning, language processing). For them, either consciousness is a free bonus at the end of the AI lunch, or is not ...
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Pardis, a Fuzzy Extension to Multi agent Simulation Systems
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... studies and activities, and comparing and evaluating different ideas, methods and approaches. Also, a long–term goal has been determined as a guideline for leading the research community. This goal is to “By the year 2050, develop a team of fully autonomous humanoid robots that can win against the h ...
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The man behind the curtain: Overcoming skepticism about creative

... and humorous way using similar properties between the two. For example, ‘cats are like lawnmowers: temperamental and destructive.’ For stage two, items could be selected from two lists of five, making 25 possible analogies in the pool. Since we did not actually construct a creative analogy generato ...
The computing legacy of Alan M. Turing
The computing legacy of Alan M. Turing

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... • Help determine the relative importance of knowledge when it is contributed to and accessed from the knowledge repository ...
The errors, insights and lessons of famous AI predictions
The errors, insights and lessons of famous AI predictions

... Since expert judgement is such a strong component of most predictions, assessing the reliability of this judgement is a key component. Previous studies have isolated the task characteristics in which experts tend to have good judgement – and the results of that literature strongly imply that AI pred ...
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... • Robotics for beginners, National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) 2005, European Agent Systems Summer School 2005. • Rational action in autonomous agents, International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 2002, 2003. • Robotics for beginners, International Conferenc ...
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... Friedman-Schneider-Kandel (FSK) principle when on the finite set we consider not the probabilistic, but the fuzzy measure g ` . The first postulate of FSK principle concerns effectiveness of distribution of the fuzzy measure g in the “weighting” procedure. In (4) this is represented by “fuzzy weight ...
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Grammatical Evolution Hyper-heuristic for Combinatorial

... during the training phase before solving other problem instances, examples include those based on genetic programming [20] and learning classifier systems [24]. Recently, GE was utilized in [21] as an off-line heuristic builder to solve the bin packing problem. Our work differs from [21], where we u ...
Enactive Artificial Intelligence
Enactive Artificial Intelligence

... embodiment and situatedness in behavior-based AI and robotics in the late 1980s (e.g. Brooks 1991) has continued to be further developed (e.g. Brooks 1997; Arkin 1998; Pfeifer & Bongard 2007) and has considerably influenced the emergence of a variety of successful AI research programs such as, for e ...
10. Fuzzy Reasoning - Computing Science
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... A fuzzy expert system is built by creating a set of fuzzy rules, and applying fuzzy inference. In many ways this is more appropriate than standard expert systems since expert knowledge is not usually black and white but has elements of grey. The first stage in building a fuzzy expert system is choos ...
Organisational Intelligence and Distributed AI
Organisational Intelligence and Distributed AI

... c) In general, decision making involves more than one person. Thus, it depends upon the social system of an organisation, i.e. the social relationships, the balance of power, the availability of information, etc. These subsystems constitute organisations as goal-driven socio-technical systems that a ...
The Twenty-Ninth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
The Twenty-Ninth International Florida Artificial Intelligence

... Welcome to the 29th International FLAIRS conference and to wonderful Key Largo, Florida! FLAIRS-29 continues the tradition of previous FLAIRS conferences with a high quality program. The call for papers attracted 195 paper submissions (44 to the general conference and 151 to the special tracks), and ...
Multi-Agent Systems Introduction
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... Autonomy: agents may exhibit activities that are not the one expected by the other agents in the system Delegation: agents may receive some control over their activities ...
The Legacy of Alan Turing
The Legacy of Alan Turing

... expert system to be able to articulate how it reaches its judgements. Notoriously, human experts are often not good at articulating their expertise, and this has been an important obstacle in the attempt to transfer knowledge from human experts to artificial systems. In a side-by-side comparison wit ...
Basic Marketing, 16e
Basic Marketing, 16e

... of social media data to better understand customer/organization interaction dynamics Mobile analytics – analysis of data related to the use of mobile devices to support mobile computing and mobile e-commerce (m-commerce) © McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin ...
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AI winter

In the history of artificial intelligence, an AI winter is a period of reduced funding and interest in artificial intelligence research. The term was coined by analogy to the idea of a nuclear winter. The field has experienced several hype cycles, followed by disappointment and criticism, followed by funding cuts, followed by renewed interest years or decades later. There were two major winters in 1974–80 and 1987–93 and several smaller episodes, including: 1966: the failure of machine translation, 1970: the abandonment of connectionism, 1971–75: DARPA's frustration with the Speech Understanding Research program at Carnegie Mellon University, 1973: the large decrease in AI research in the United Kingdom in response to the Lighthill report, 1973–74: DARPA's cutbacks to academic AI research in general, 1987: the collapse of the Lisp machine market, 1988: the cancellation of new spending on AI by the Strategic Computing Initiative, 1993: expert systems slowly reaching the bottom, and 1990s: the quiet disappearance of the fifth-generation computer project's original goals.The term first appeared in 1984 as the topic of a public debate at the annual meeting of AAAI (then called the ""American Association of Artificial Intelligence""). It is a chain reaction that begins with pessimism in the AI community, followed by pessimism in the press, followed by a severe cutback in funding, followed by the end of serious research. At the meeting, Roger Schank and Marvin Minsky—two leading AI researchers who had survived the ""winter"" of the 1970s—warned the business community that enthusiasm for AI had spiraled out of control in the '80s and that disappointment would certainly follow. Three years later, the billion-dollar AI industry began to collapse.Hypes are common in many emerging technologies, such as the railway mania or the dot-com bubble. An AI winter is primarily a collapse in the perception of AI by government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Despite the rise and fall of AI's reputation, it has continued to develop new and successful technologies. AI researcher Rodney Brooks would complain in 2002 that ""there's this stupid myth out there that AI has failed, but AI is around you every second of the day."" In 2005, Ray Kurzweil agreed: ""Many observers still think that the AI winter was the end of the story and that nothing since has come of the AI field. Yet today many thousands of AI applications are deeply embedded in the infrastructure of every industry."" He added: ""the AI winter is long since over.""
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