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This Worldes Joie Part 4 analysis
This Worldes Joie Part 4 analysis

... the worst of which is very often like you get on the back of Christmas cards, which is sentimentality. I don’t like sentimentality in music or anything else. I like direct emotion if one has to use it, and I prefer those words.] The soprano’s melody separates into two very similar 4-bar phrases, bot ...
Moritz Hauptmann: Ein Haupt Mann in Nineteenth Century Music
Moritz Hauptmann: Ein Haupt Mann in Nineteenth Century Music

... izes that all matters of human u erstanding are to be rstood in terms of the notion of a three-fold or triadic unity of elements. In mus , this applies not only to chord formation--as we have seen- ut also to key systems, melody, cho succession, mete r, and rhythm (NH~1, p. 23). Having laid foundati ...
ap® music theory 2015 scoring guidelines
ap® music theory 2015 scoring guidelines

... This represents a poor response. The student was awarded 1 point in the “Start here” phrase for beginning with a root position tonic triad; the remainder of that phrase featured an unresolved leading tone and poor harmonic motion from vii to iii. Phrase three begins with a bass line that leaps up an ...
The Artist`s Refuge: Idiosyncratic Properties of the
The Artist`s Refuge: Idiosyncratic Properties of the

... the most useful of these is as two fully-diminished seventh chords superimposed at atop one another at a minor second interval. Imagining this, we find tonal “nodes” located on each constituent pitch of the lower chord. Each of these represents a possible tonal center, which may be manifested as eit ...
Calami sonum ferentes - Rore`s Chromatic Enigma
Calami sonum ferentes - Rore`s Chromatic Enigma

... fifth, it was recognised at the time that the smaller consonances of a major and minor third did not: Willaert in Venice – ‘ . .when [the major third] is placed in the bass, it seems to make an indefinably dismal effect . . .which offends my ear greatly’. And Claudio Merulo, organist of St Marks – ‘ ...
Modelling the similarity of pitch collections with expectation tensors
Modelling the similarity of pitch collections with expectation tensors

Modelling the similarity of pitch collections with expec
Modelling the similarity of pitch collections with expec

... A pitch collection may comprise the pitches of tones in a chord, a scale, a tuning, or the virtual and spectral pitches heard in response to complex tones or chords. Modelling the perceived distance (the similarity or dissimilarity) between pairs of pitch collections has a number of important applic ...
Understanding Temperaments
Understanding Temperaments

... Temperaments in which the good fifths (11) are all the same size (except for the wolf), such as Aaron’s meantone we have just seen, are called regular. There is a whole range of such temperaments starting with fifths tempered yet more heavily (called negative meantones since the major thirds are sma ...
On the Emergence of the Major-Minor System
On the Emergence of the Major-Minor System

... Suppose that we have a musical work from the distant past and calculate the distribution of pitch classes for that work. In order to determine whether the work is in mode X or mode Y, we need pre-existing distributions for both modes. The pertinent distributions, however, would be the mode distribut ...
(shorter list) Orchestra Terms
(shorter list) Orchestra Terms

... them. In fiddle music, drones are often played as ...
Ashley Howard-Lewis Senior Thesis April 2015
Ashley Howard-Lewis Senior Thesis April 2015

... intentionally avoided giving listeners any sense or feel of a three beat pattern. The chords at the beginning avoid down beats altogether, often even landing on off-beats. I also incorporated quarter and eighth note triplets in conjunction with quarter notes and eighth notes so that listeners will s ...
The figures of Musica poetica in Buxtehude`s Passacaglia in D minor
The figures of Musica poetica in Buxtehude`s Passacaglia in D minor

... into the trivium, linguistic concerns that included logic, grammar, and rhetoric, and the quadrivium, made up essentially of mathematical disciplines, arithmetic, astronomy, geometry, and music. This basic academic configuration continued well into the eighteenth century. While music was originally ...
Full PDF - 2012 Book Archive
Full PDF - 2012 Book Archive

... This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/ 3.0/) license. See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it avai ...
Mathias-Langfeldt_Master-Thesis - UiO
Mathias-Langfeldt_Master-Thesis - UiO

... different opinion on what these terms mean. Only by looking at the contents of The Study of Orchestration it seems that under ‘Part One: Instrumentation’ he is concentrating on instruments individually, as groups (strings, wind, brass, percussion) and the connection between them. ‘Part Two: Orchest ...
Aaron Copland`s Piano Variations: A Study in Character
Aaron Copland`s Piano Variations: A Study in Character

... rhythmically, the motive asserts itself as E F G G#. The effect is a binary separation or vertical construction. Then, although Copland has denied any reference to the earlier work, the left hand states G F A# F#, in imitation of the BACH motive in Bach’s Art of the Fugue. The bass then alternates b ...
Telemann`s Zwanzig kleine Fugen!
Telemann`s Zwanzig kleine Fugen!

... Zwanzig kleine Fugen thus set, the remainder of this article investigates the relationship between Telemann's chord progressions and the principles of Schenkerian analysis. Both aspects of composing-out and reduction are examined. Three fugues have been selected as examples to illustrate the relatio ...
Analyzing Musical Sound
Analyzing Musical Sound

... The principle of decomposing a complex waveform into separate elements can be taken a good deal further than this. The mathematician Joseph Fourier demonstrated that a periodic signal, whatever the shape of its waveform, can always be analyzed into a set of harmonically related sinusoids (“harmonica ...
An Introduction to Contemporary Music - Machlis
An Introduction to Contemporary Music - Machlis

... back came to be a fundamental pattern of musical structure - statement/departure/return (2) tension between the home key and modulation to a foreign key was the basis for the classical symphony 3. The Major-Minor system a) Western music is divided into 12 equal parts - known as the chromatic scale ( ...
59. Gong Kebyar de Sebatu (Bali) Baris Melampahan
59. Gong Kebyar de Sebatu (Bali) Baris Melampahan

... Gamelan Music is deeply embedded in Indonesian (or Javanese) culture. Evidence of the existence of ensembles dates to the eighth-century BCE but it is believed that the Gamelan may have been in use 500 years earlier. In Javanese mythology, a god, Sang Hyang Guru, used a gong to summon other gods and ...
Generalized Interval System and Its Applications
Generalized Interval System and Its Applications

... Example 3.0.5. An interval function is not unique to the set S. Let us take the same set S from Example 3.0.4 and let G be the set of integers mod 12. We can define another function int : S × S → G such that int(s, t) is the number of half steps in upward motion mod 12 to get from the pitch s to the ...
Dictionary of Musical Terms
Dictionary of Musical Terms

... A broken chord (each note of the chord is played in succession) Begin the next movement immediately The close or ending of a phase An elaborate solo passage with fancy embellishments to display the proficiency of the performer Proceeding by semitones Literally “a tail;” the closing measures of a pie ...
11( 31 11 ( 11( 31 11 ( 31 11 31
11( 31 11 ( 11( 31 11 ( 31 11 31

... Most Greek Orthodox church musicians have seen references to “tones” and “modes” in liturgical texts and choir music. But many ask the question, “What are they?” How do you recognize one tone from another? What exactly is a mode? Are modes and tones the same thing? Why do chanters use those squiggly ...
Understanding Basic Music Theory
Understanding Basic Music Theory

... nal section of this course does include a few challenges that are generally not considered "beginner level" musicianship, but are very useful in just about every eld and genre of music. The main purpose of the course, however, is to explore basic music theory so thoroughly that the interested stud ...
Topic #18 - Unlocking the Mystery in Ligeti`s Lux Aeterna
Topic #18 - Unlocking the Mystery in Ligeti`s Lux Aeterna

Unit 3 – Scales, Keys & Modes
Unit 3 – Scales, Keys & Modes

... STEP 1: Use all letter names; begin and end on the same letter. ...
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Harmony



In music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the ""vertical"" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the ""horizontal"" aspect. Counterpoint, which refers to the interweaving of melodic lines, and polyphony, which refers to the relationship of separate independent voices, are thus sometimes distinguished from harmony.In popular and jazz harmony, chords are named by their root plus various terms and characters indicating their qualities. In many types of music, notably baroque, romantic, modern, and jazz, chords are often augmented with ""tensions"". A tension is an additional chord member that creates a relatively dissonant interval in relation to the bass. Typically, in the classical common practice period a dissonant chord (chord with tension) ""resolves"" to a consonant chord. Harmonization usually sounds pleasant to the ear when there is a balance between the consonant and dissonant sounds. In simple words, that occurs when there is a balance between ""tense"" and ""relaxed"" moments.
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