
DISCOVERING CHORD IDIOMS THROUGH BEATLES AND REAL BOOK SONGS
... We follow Pachet by using manually extracted chord labels for our analyses. We deliberately avoid any analysis of tonality or other high-level features because we believe that they are coded implicitly in chord sequences of sufficient length. That is, the chord sequences themselves represent the evo ...
... We follow Pachet by using manually extracted chord labels for our analyses. We deliberately avoid any analysis of tonality or other high-level features because we believe that they are coded implicitly in chord sequences of sufficient length. That is, the chord sequences themselves represent the evo ...
Partita no. 4 in D: Sarabande and Gigue J.S. Bach
... the Baroque, were much less commonly used later Continuous movement in short note values without ‘periodic phrasing’ (i.e. without clearly-articulated two- and four-bar phrases) Fugal writing in parts of the Gigue – although similar contrapuntal styles were used before the Baroque period and were ne ...
... the Baroque, were much less commonly used later Continuous movement in short note values without ‘periodic phrasing’ (i.e. without clearly-articulated two- and four-bar phrases) Fugal writing in parts of the Gigue – although similar contrapuntal styles were used before the Baroque period and were ne ...
Consonance in Music and Mathematics: Application
... tion is performed by dividing the euclidean norm of For this reason, the intervals of third on this tunv by the norm of the unison vector. It doesn’t make ing are one syntonic comma wider than a pure one, any sense to consider the critical bandwidth for the which sounds almost out of tune. Therefore ...
... tion is performed by dividing the euclidean norm of For this reason, the intervals of third on this tunv by the norm of the unison vector. It doesn’t make ing are one syntonic comma wider than a pure one, any sense to consider the critical bandwidth for the which sounds almost out of tune. Therefore ...
Vocabulary List for Music and Movies
... Motif – a short repeating pattern within music, which can include rhythmic and/or melodic material. Mode – music is generally written in major or minor mode, but there are also other modes, known as medieval modes (see below). Interval – the distance between two notes Texture – the density of the mu ...
... Motif – a short repeating pattern within music, which can include rhythmic and/or melodic material. Mode – music is generally written in major or minor mode, but there are also other modes, known as medieval modes (see below). Interval – the distance between two notes Texture – the density of the mu ...
Unit 1 Practice Test
... C. an art based on the organization of sounds in time D. a system of symbols that performers learn to read _________11. The four main properties of musical sounds are pitch, dynamics, tone color, and A. duration B. tempo C. melody D. medium _________12. Pitch is defined as A. degrees of loudness or ...
... C. an art based on the organization of sounds in time D. a system of symbols that performers learn to read _________11. The four main properties of musical sounds are pitch, dynamics, tone color, and A. duration B. tempo C. melody D. medium _________12. Pitch is defined as A. degrees of loudness or ...
... The treatment ofseventh chords is an important aspect ofmusical style. For exam ple, only sevenths built on scale degrees 2, 5, and 7appear frequently in Classical period music; yet we find seventh chords on all scale degrees in Romantic (1830-1910), jazz, and popular styles. In some styles, the d ...
Pitch- the relative “highness” or “lowness” of a sound
... Tonic, and the importance of all the tones in the melody is calculated in relation to that pitch. The first or last pitch of a melody can usually tell you the most information about the melody’s tonality (for example, the pitch that is the Tonic of MHALL is the pitch where you sing “snow”). Most pie ...
... Tonic, and the importance of all the tones in the melody is calculated in relation to that pitch. The first or last pitch of a melody can usually tell you the most information about the melody’s tonality (for example, the pitch that is the Tonic of MHALL is the pitch where you sing “snow”). Most pie ...
Neo-Riemannian Theory and the Analysis of Pop
... neo-riemannian theory and the analysis of pop-rock music Mode, which contains the triads D-, F-, D +, B+ .12 This progression lends itself to numerous diatonic interpretations, four of which are provided in Examples 2(b) through 2(e). Example 2(b) assumes a single key for the progression, D min ...
... neo-riemannian theory and the analysis of pop-rock music Mode, which contains the triads D-, F-, D +, B+ .12 This progression lends itself to numerous diatonic interpretations, four of which are provided in Examples 2(b) through 2(e). Example 2(b) assumes a single key for the progression, D min ...
Slide 1
... •Music is an organization of sounds with some degree of rhythm, melody, and harmony •Music is said to be an art and often defined by contrast with noise •Noise is a mixture of different frequencies •White noise – equal amounts of sound power from each spectrum of available frequencies ...
... •Music is an organization of sounds with some degree of rhythm, melody, and harmony •Music is said to be an art and often defined by contrast with noise •Noise is a mixture of different frequencies •White noise – equal amounts of sound power from each spectrum of available frequencies ...
a geometric model for the analysis of pop music
... Out the Stars, the underlying musical logic is deeply rooted in the tonal idiom although it also extends towards more modal regions, particularly pentatonicism (example 4). Ex. 4. The Tonnetz statistics for three jazz standards. ...
... Out the Stars, the underlying musical logic is deeply rooted in the tonal idiom although it also extends towards more modal regions, particularly pentatonicism (example 4). Ex. 4. The Tonnetz statistics for three jazz standards. ...
Text S1.
... points). The corrected F0 values were then used as input to Prosogram. The Prosogram algorithm simplifies the F0 contour and makes it comparable to music. It does this by marking syllabic nuclei boundaries (based on intensity minima) in the F0 contour, applying a low pass filter to smooth out rapid ...
... points). The corrected F0 values were then used as input to Prosogram. The Prosogram algorithm simplifies the F0 contour and makes it comparable to music. It does this by marking syllabic nuclei boundaries (based on intensity minima) in the F0 contour, applying a low pass filter to smooth out rapid ...
Distinguishing Predominant and Subdominant Behavior in
... In contrast, Clendinning and Marvin’s The Musician’s Guide to Theory and Analysis does present tonal music through a discussion of harmonic functions. The authors briefly contend with the terminological proliferation of subdominant versus predominant labels. They write: Predominant harmonies – ii an ...
... In contrast, Clendinning and Marvin’s The Musician’s Guide to Theory and Analysis does present tonal music through a discussion of harmonic functions. The authors briefly contend with the terminological proliferation of subdominant versus predominant labels. They write: Predominant harmonies – ii an ...
Systems of pitch relations: scales, tunings
... more in tune than others, but all can be used. This phenomenon gives rise to infinite shades of key-colors, which are lost in the modern standard version: 12 tone equal temperament (12-TET). Unlike Meantone temperament, which alters the fifth to temper out the Syntonic comma, 12-TET tempers out the Py ...
... more in tune than others, but all can be used. This phenomenon gives rise to infinite shades of key-colors, which are lost in the modern standard version: 12 tone equal temperament (12-TET). Unlike Meantone temperament, which alters the fifth to temper out the Syntonic comma, 12-TET tempers out the Py ...
“Along with backtracking, statistical feedback is probably the most
... “Carl Ruggles has developed a process for himself in writing melodies for polyphonic purposes which embodies a new principle and is more purely contrapuntal than a consideration of harmonic intervals. He finds that if the same note is repeated in a melody before enough notes have intervened to remov ...
... “Carl Ruggles has developed a process for himself in writing melodies for polyphonic purposes which embodies a new principle and is more purely contrapuntal than a consideration of harmonic intervals. He finds that if the same note is repeated in a melody before enough notes have intervened to remov ...
Music Structure
... 4/4 Time - Four beats per measure; ¼ note gets one beat. This time signature is sometimes referred to as March Music with a stronger accent on the first beat. Shifts of rhythmic emphasis also make it possible to create rhythmic styles such as shuffle rhythm, Latin rhythm, and ragtime rhythm. 6/8 Tim ...
... 4/4 Time - Four beats per measure; ¼ note gets one beat. This time signature is sometimes referred to as March Music with a stronger accent on the first beat. Shifts of rhythmic emphasis also make it possible to create rhythmic styles such as shuffle rhythm, Latin rhythm, and ragtime rhythm. 6/8 Tim ...
¾: A time signature representing 3 beats in a measure where the
... 35. Double Bar Line: A double vertical or heavy black line drawn through a staff to indicate the end of any of the main sections of a composition 36. Duet: Two performers, performing two different parts 37. Dynamics: The symbols used in music to tell how loud or soft to play 38. Eighth Note: A note ...
... 35. Double Bar Line: A double vertical or heavy black line drawn through a staff to indicate the end of any of the main sections of a composition 36. Duet: Two performers, performing two different parts 37. Dynamics: The symbols used in music to tell how loud or soft to play 38. Eighth Note: A note ...
Math and Music Worksheet - The Saga of Mathematics: A Brief History
... 9. The circle of fourths is generated by starting at a particular note and then going up an interval of a fifth (seven half-steps). For example, starting at middle A, a circle of fifths includes the notes A → D → G → C′ → F′ → A#′′ → D#′′ → G#′′→ C#′′′ → F#′′′ → B′′′′ → E′′′′ → A′′′′′, where (′) den ...
... 9. The circle of fourths is generated by starting at a particular note and then going up an interval of a fifth (seven half-steps). For example, starting at middle A, a circle of fifths includes the notes A → D → G → C′ → F′ → A#′′ → D#′′ → G#′′→ C#′′′ → F#′′′ → B′′′′ → E′′′′ → A′′′′′, where (′) den ...
Introduction Local Boundary Detection Model Study of Expressive Timing (LBDM)
... Punctuation Rule System. The hypothesis that the final note of a phrase is always lengthened is not always valid. The end of a melodic phrase is more often marked by the lengthening of the second-to-last note or delaying the last note. ...
... Punctuation Rule System. The hypothesis that the final note of a phrase is always lengthened is not always valid. The end of a melodic phrase is more often marked by the lengthening of the second-to-last note or delaying the last note. ...
My analysis and thoughts on Gershwin – An American in Paris
... The program and music work very well together. Gershwin is very effective at using the art of musical composition/orchestration to create a scene that can be either a vague suggestion or a very distinct programmatic effect (ex. - taxi horns). The influence of French composers on him at the time is e ...
... The program and music work very well together. Gershwin is very effective at using the art of musical composition/orchestration to create a scene that can be either a vague suggestion or a very distinct programmatic effect (ex. - taxi horns). The influence of French composers on him at the time is e ...
Grunge Music In Bloom: Musical Analysis of Nirvana`s Hit
... ambiguous cases or when discussing the guitar playing in particular, I will rather use the X5 notation, or solely the root letter, as the latter reflects the linear-contrapuntal thought process of many Nirvana's bass lines. In discussing note alterations, I will use the common notation from common-p ...
... ambiguous cases or when discussing the guitar playing in particular, I will rather use the X5 notation, or solely the root letter, as the latter reflects the linear-contrapuntal thought process of many Nirvana's bass lines. In discussing note alterations, I will use the common notation from common-p ...
Funki - QuT – Exploring ChromatiCism through Composition
... Figure 1 Chromatic scale Chromatic scales are built on a set of intervals that are semi-tone apart (Figure 1). The approach to this composition is to maintain a set of chord progressions but create a melodic line that lie largely outside the associated chord scales. By creating a melody derived from ...
... Figure 1 Chromatic scale Chromatic scales are built on a set of intervals that are semi-tone apart (Figure 1). The approach to this composition is to maintain a set of chord progressions but create a melodic line that lie largely outside the associated chord scales. By creating a melody derived from ...
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 – 1791)
... They all last between one to five minutes and are not connected to each other by the use of any thematic ideas. In these works Schoenberg uses pitches and harmonies for effect rather than because of their relationship to each other - he is much more concerned with the combinations of timbres than wi ...
... They all last between one to five minutes and are not connected to each other by the use of any thematic ideas. In these works Schoenberg uses pitches and harmonies for effect rather than because of their relationship to each other - he is much more concerned with the combinations of timbres than wi ...
Harmony

In music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the ""vertical"" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the ""horizontal"" aspect. Counterpoint, which refers to the interweaving of melodic lines, and polyphony, which refers to the relationship of separate independent voices, are thus sometimes distinguished from harmony.In popular and jazz harmony, chords are named by their root plus various terms and characters indicating their qualities. In many types of music, notably baroque, romantic, modern, and jazz, chords are often augmented with ""tensions"". A tension is an additional chord member that creates a relatively dissonant interval in relation to the bass. Typically, in the classical common practice period a dissonant chord (chord with tension) ""resolves"" to a consonant chord. Harmonization usually sounds pleasant to the ear when there is a balance between the consonant and dissonant sounds. In simple words, that occurs when there is a balance between ""tense"" and ""relaxed"" moments.