
Homework Problem Set 8 Solutions How is an LRC circuit similar to
... 2) Use Gauss’ Law and Ampere’s Law to find both the capacitance per unit length and the inductance per unit length of a coaxial cable with an outer radius of 4.5 mm and an inner radius of 1.5 mm. Assume the space between the two conductors is filled with air. Solving for capacitance per unit lengt ...
... 2) Use Gauss’ Law and Ampere’s Law to find both the capacitance per unit length and the inductance per unit length of a coaxial cable with an outer radius of 4.5 mm and an inner radius of 1.5 mm. Assume the space between the two conductors is filled with air. Solving for capacitance per unit lengt ...
10m 10 100G 1u 1M 10f 1p 100 10M
... 4) You have biased the amplifier below with a particular input overdrive voltage Vov. Both devices are in saturation, and the quadratic model is appropriate. The low frequency gain is 1000. Cgs1=1pF, Cgd1=0.1pF. ...
... 4) You have biased the amplifier below with a particular input overdrive voltage Vov. Both devices are in saturation, and the quadratic model is appropriate. The low frequency gain is 1000. Cgs1=1pF, Cgd1=0.1pF. ...
Probably the Simplest GPS Disciplined Oscillator possible
... GPSDOs Using the GPS Satellite system offers the advantage of very accurate timing and by extension, frequency control. The long term error is to all intents and purposes zero, with time and frequency accuracy being comparable to the international standard. The traditional route is to use a relative ...
... GPSDOs Using the GPS Satellite system offers the advantage of very accurate timing and by extension, frequency control. The long term error is to all intents and purposes zero, with time and frequency accuracy being comparable to the international standard. The traditional route is to use a relative ...
M5400 datasheet - Doble Engineering
... • Auto-scales each frequency measurement for an overall dynamic range of 80 dB with a ±1 dB accuracy • Highest combination of dynamic range and accuracy available • Simple, robust test leads that meet IEC standards ...
... • Auto-scales each frequency measurement for an overall dynamic range of 80 dB with a ±1 dB accuracy • Highest combination of dynamic range and accuracy available • Simple, robust test leads that meet IEC standards ...
CHAPTE 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction I have performed
... AM broadcasts vary the amplitude of the carrier wave according to an input signal. Standard FM broadcasts are based in the 88 - 108 MHz range; otherwise known as the RF or Radio Frequency range. However, they can be in any range, as long as a receiver has been tuned to demodulate them. Thus the RF c ...
... AM broadcasts vary the amplitude of the carrier wave according to an input signal. Standard FM broadcasts are based in the 88 - 108 MHz range; otherwise known as the RF or Radio Frequency range. However, they can be in any range, as long as a receiver has been tuned to demodulate them. Thus the RF c ...
4.3 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
... -A quartz feels a force if placed in an electric field and will oscillate when removed. -Appropriate electronics are added to generate an oscillating voltage from the mechanical movements of the crystal and this is used to drive the crystal at its own natural frequency. -These devices provide accura ...
... -A quartz feels a force if placed in an electric field and will oscillate when removed. -Appropriate electronics are added to generate an oscillating voltage from the mechanical movements of the crystal and this is used to drive the crystal at its own natural frequency. -These devices provide accura ...
Section 3.3 Atomic Structure
... Atomic Structure B. Introduction to the Modern Concept of Atomic Structure ...
... Atomic Structure B. Introduction to the Modern Concept of Atomic Structure ...
Tiny Low Frequency Clock Chip Supports Long Duration Timing
... MILPITAS, CA – September 1, 2010 – Linear Technology announces the LTC6991, a simple, accurate low frequency clock specifically designed for long duration timing applications. The LTC6991 is the latest part in the TimerBlox™ family of versatile silicon timing devices, in which an accurate programmab ...
... MILPITAS, CA – September 1, 2010 – Linear Technology announces the LTC6991, a simple, accurate low frequency clock specifically designed for long duration timing applications. The LTC6991 is the latest part in the TimerBlox™ family of versatile silicon timing devices, in which an accurate programmab ...
Using an Atomic Non-Linear Generated Laser
... leaving the hyperfine transition. The changes in frequency cause a change in the index of refraction of the ANGeLLS cell, and therefore cause fluctuations in the voltage in the signal from the photo detector. Figure 4. This graph shows the signals from the ANGeLLS system (bottom), and the isolation ...
... leaving the hyperfine transition. The changes in frequency cause a change in the index of refraction of the ANGeLLS cell, and therefore cause fluctuations in the voltage in the signal from the photo detector. Figure 4. This graph shows the signals from the ANGeLLS system (bottom), and the isolation ...
precision microfluidic oscillators for on
... 1.A precision pneumatic oscillator which provides timing signals for integrated microfluidic digital logic circuits 2.The design is based on the classical ring oscillator circuit and requires only a vacuum supply for power 3.Integrate pneumatic and fluidic circuits to create an autonomously driven p ...
... 1.A precision pneumatic oscillator which provides timing signals for integrated microfluidic digital logic circuits 2.The design is based on the classical ring oscillator circuit and requires only a vacuum supply for power 3.Integrate pneumatic and fluidic circuits to create an autonomously driven p ...
Using Switchgear at Frequencies Other Than 60Hz
... All ANSI circuit breaker and switchgear equipment standards specify a rated frequency of 60 Hz, and all Powell switchgear is designed for and tested at 60 Hz. The nameplates of PowlVac® circuit breakers carry a rated frequency of 60 Hz. However, many applications of Powell switchgear are made at oth ...
... All ANSI circuit breaker and switchgear equipment standards specify a rated frequency of 60 Hz, and all Powell switchgear is designed for and tested at 60 Hz. The nameplates of PowlVac® circuit breakers carry a rated frequency of 60 Hz. However, many applications of Powell switchgear are made at oth ...
4. RLC series resonance
... In a circuit, consisting of reactive components of opposite nature i.e., L & C, if we change the variables F, L or C there comes a situation when over all impedance(or Admittance) of the circuit becomes purely resistive (or conductive G). Such a condition is called “RESONANCE”. In Resonance conditio ...
... In a circuit, consisting of reactive components of opposite nature i.e., L & C, if we change the variables F, L or C there comes a situation when over all impedance(or Admittance) of the circuit becomes purely resistive (or conductive G). Such a condition is called “RESONANCE”. In Resonance conditio ...
digital wall clocks - MidWest Time Control, Inc.
... clocks. The correct time is placed on the RS485 bus every 2 seconds. The Baud Rate is programmable by jumper selection at 1200, 2400, 4800 or 9600. (Example: DRMC-400-115) One Circuit Bell Ringer has an auxiliary relay circuit for ringing bells. The bell duration may be 1 to 59 seconds and may be ac ...
... clocks. The correct time is placed on the RS485 bus every 2 seconds. The Baud Rate is programmable by jumper selection at 1200, 2400, 4800 or 9600. (Example: DRMC-400-115) One Circuit Bell Ringer has an auxiliary relay circuit for ringing bells. The bell duration may be 1 to 59 seconds and may be ac ...
Quartz Clocks
... Quartz clocks work using the mineral quartz inside of a clock to keep time. Like mechanical clocks, quartz clocks still use gears to count time, but they are electrical generates a very small flow of electricity. This also means that when electricity is passed through the quartz crystal, it vibrates ...
... Quartz clocks work using the mineral quartz inside of a clock to keep time. Like mechanical clocks, quartz clocks still use gears to count time, but they are electrical generates a very small flow of electricity. This also means that when electricity is passed through the quartz crystal, it vibrates ...
DN262 - SOT-23 1kHz to 30MHz Oscillator with
... Fast Start-Up Time One common problem designers encounter with crystal oscillators is the long start-up time before the circuit is oscillating at its final frequency. At MHz frequencies, this start-up time is typically 10ms. At frequencies below 100kHz, a crystal oscillator may take up to a second to ...
... Fast Start-Up Time One common problem designers encounter with crystal oscillators is the long start-up time before the circuit is oscillating at its final frequency. At MHz frequencies, this start-up time is typically 10ms. At frequencies below 100kHz, a crystal oscillator may take up to a second to ...
Example 21-6 Tuning an FM Radio
... The carrier frequencies of FM radio stations lie in the megahertz (MHz) range. So the frequency we found, 99.7 * 106 Hz, is 99.7 MHz on your FM radio dial. The peak current, about 10 mA, is typical for a portable FM radio. Note that you tune a television set in the same way. When you use the remote ...
... The carrier frequencies of FM radio stations lie in the megahertz (MHz) range. So the frequency we found, 99.7 * 106 Hz, is 99.7 MHz on your FM radio dial. The peak current, about 10 mA, is typical for a portable FM radio. Note that you tune a television set in the same way. When you use the remote ...
Helicity Clock Generator - JLab Tech Notes Home Page
... As one of the most common applications of PLLs, we use a 4046B PLL chip to generate a fixed multiple of the 60 Hz input frequency.4 The 4046B phase detector is connected in edgetriggered mode (type 2) due to its simplified loop filter. The output of the phase detector is fed to the on-chip VCO to pr ...
... As one of the most common applications of PLLs, we use a 4046B PLL chip to generate a fixed multiple of the 60 Hz input frequency.4 The 4046B phase detector is connected in edgetriggered mode (type 2) due to its simplified loop filter. The output of the phase detector is fed to the on-chip VCO to pr ...
Op Amps II, Page R C -
... Build the relaxation oscillator shown in Figure 1 above. The output should be a square wave with a frequency about 1/(2RC). Resistor R1 can be any value between 1K and 1 M. Resistor R is one side of a potentiometer. Examine the voltages at (+) and (-) inputs and at the output and follow the action o ...
... Build the relaxation oscillator shown in Figure 1 above. The output should be a square wave with a frequency about 1/(2RC). Resistor R1 can be any value between 1K and 1 M. Resistor R is one side of a potentiometer. Examine the voltages at (+) and (-) inputs and at the output and follow the action o ...
SCL stretching requirement
... data from the TSC2007 device, the host will read wrong data, because the TSC2007 is not sending out any data (see above waveform: SDA = high). On page 28 of the data sheet more detailed information can be found regarding the time it takes to complete the conversions and throughput rates. For example ...
... data from the TSC2007 device, the host will read wrong data, because the TSC2007 is not sending out any data (see above waveform: SDA = high). On page 28 of the data sheet more detailed information can be found regarding the time it takes to complete the conversions and throughput rates. For example ...
PLL synthesizing oscillator (3)
... It is the crystal oscillator by the inverter circuit. The reference frequency this time is 4.096 MHz. It divides the reference frequency in 4096(2 12) and it makes the phase comparison frequency of 1KHz. It compares the reference frequency by 4060 and the comparison frequency by 4522 by the phase. W ...
... It is the crystal oscillator by the inverter circuit. The reference frequency this time is 4.096 MHz. It divides the reference frequency in 4096(2 12) and it makes the phase comparison frequency of 1KHz. It compares the reference frequency by 4060 and the comparison frequency by 4522 by the phase. W ...
2) Powerpoint Presentation
... • At z>0, the transition frequency to the m=-1 frequency approaches the laser frequency; atoms moving to the left have a higher probability of absorbing a photon from the beam propagating to the left, moving them to the center • The net force is approximately linear, of the form F=-kz ...
... • At z>0, the transition frequency to the m=-1 frequency approaches the laser frequency; atoms moving to the left have a higher probability of absorbing a photon from the beam propagating to the left, moving them to the center • The net force is approximately linear, of the form F=-kz ...
Low-power Flash microcontroller reduces power consumption by up to 80% Flash microcontroller
... operates from 2.7 to 5.5 V and typically consumes only 8 µA at 85 °C. Compared to a conventional 80C51 microcontroller, it uses up to 80% less power, offers higher speeds at all voltage levels, and reduces design cost. It is a drop-in, software-compatible replacement for NXP P87C52, P87C52X2, P89C52 ...
... operates from 2.7 to 5.5 V and typically consumes only 8 µA at 85 °C. Compared to a conventional 80C51 microcontroller, it uses up to 80% less power, offers higher speeds at all voltage levels, and reduces design cost. It is a drop-in, software-compatible replacement for NXP P87C52, P87C52X2, P89C52 ...
WM-UR800 8 Channel UHF Wireless Microphone
... The Wireless Microphone System is a professional and commercial grade UHF system. It supports up to 1600 individual channels to be used simultaneously (multiple receivers required, 200 point x 8 band =1600 channels). This is perfect for any situation where multiple microphones are required. This sys ...
... The Wireless Microphone System is a professional and commercial grade UHF system. It supports up to 1600 individual channels to be used simultaneously (multiple receivers required, 200 point x 8 band =1600 channels). This is perfect for any situation where multiple microphones are required. This sys ...
Atomic clock

An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electronic transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS.The principle of operation of an atomic clock is not based on nuclear physics, but rather on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they change energy levels. Early atomic clocks were based on masers at room temperature. Currently, the most accurate atomic clocks first cool the atoms to near absolute zero temperature by slowing them with lasers and probing them in atomic fountains in a microwave-filled cavity. An example of this is the NIST-F1 atomic clock, one of the U.S.'s national primary time and frequency standards.The accuracy of an atomic clock depends on two factors. The first factor is temperature of the sample atoms—colder atoms move much more slowly, allowing longer probe times. The second factor is the frequency and intrinsic width of the electronic transition. Higher frequencies and narrow lines increase the precision.National standards agencies in many countries maintain a network of atomic clocks which are intercompared and kept synchronized to an accuracy of 10−9 seconds per day (approximately 1 part in 1014). These clocks collectively define a continuous and stable time scale, International Atomic Time (TAI). For civil time, another time scale is disseminated, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). UTC is derived from TAI, but approximately synchronised, by using leap seconds, to UT1, which is based on actual rotation of the Earth with respect to the solar time.