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session1vocabulary
session1vocabulary

... Is in the skull, and is part of the central nervous system. Controls most functions in the body. About 100bill. neurons. Has 12 pairs of nerves. Main command center like a captain. Spinal Cord Thick column of nerve tissue. Links the brain to most of the nerves in the peripheral nervous system. Like ...
ch 48 clicker questions
ch 48 clicker questions

... conduction velocity for moving action potentials is likely seen in a) a large-diameter, nonmyelinated axon. b) a small-diameter, nonmyelinated axon. c) A myelinated axon. d) any of the above, as all neurons conduct action potentials at the same speed. ...
Mind, Brain & Behavior
Mind, Brain & Behavior

... Fast contracting, fast fatiguing white fibers form “fast” motor units (slow ones are red). ...
What is the Nervous System?
What is the Nervous System?

Neurons, Neurons, Neurons!
Neurons, Neurons, Neurons!

... When myelin is damaged, dense, scar-like tissue forms around nerve fibers throughout the brain and spinal cord. These scars, sometimes referred to as sclerosis, plaques, or lesions, can slow down or completely prevent the transmission of signals between nerve cells. Messages from the brain and spina ...
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... going to skeletal muscles and Visceral Motor – going to smooth or cardiac muscles. Inter-neurons receive information from sensory neurons and integrate it, interpret the meaning and pass instructions to motor neurons to act. Neurons (on basis # of appendages) Multipolar Neurons – many dendrites and ...
Programming task 5
Programming task 5

STUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 48 and 50 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
STUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 48 and 50 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... How does temporal summation differ from spatial summation. J. Modulated signaling at synapses. Summarize the events that occur when norepinephrine binds to its metabotropic receptor. K. After reading about Neurotransmitters, make a list of the functions of each: Acetylcholine, Glutamate, GABA, Norep ...
File
File

... • 2-3 um in diameter • Found every 1-3 mm in human neurons (between Schwann cells) ...
AT2 – Atelier Neuromodélisation PROBLEM 1 Neuron with Autapse
AT2 – Atelier Neuromodélisation PROBLEM 1 Neuron with Autapse

Andrea Sookchan Jasmine Hodge Billy Chang
Andrea Sookchan Jasmine Hodge Billy Chang

... reason. It contains the motor area which helps in voluntary movement and Broca’s area which allows thoughts to be transformed into words.  The parietal lobe is the main sensory area and receives information about temperature, taste, touch and movement.  The occipital lobe receives and processes im ...
Bosma Lab Bosma Lab
Bosma Lab Bosma Lab

... synthesis begins; they have a plasma membrane that surrounds the entire cells; they have an elaborate cytoskeleton to support the cell and carry out transport functions. ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... • Preganglionic fibers arise from the nuclei of cranial nerves and spinal cord segments S2 through S4 • For this reason this division is called the Craniosacral Division (or Craniosacral outflow) ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

No Slide Title - Reza Shadmehr
No Slide Title - Reza Shadmehr

... Spinal cord injury involves damage to both neurons and glia • Initial damage is likely limited to a small region • Hemorrhaging from broken vessels swells the cord, putting pressure on healthy neurons • Injured neurons release glutamate at very high levels, over exciting neighboring neurons ...
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com

... • Each neuron may communicate with thousands of other neurons forming intricate networks that control our functions and store our thoughts. • The nervous system has 3 major functions. – Sensory input moves signals from our various sense organs to the brain. – Integration is the interpretation of tho ...
2015-2016_1Semester_Exam1_050116
2015-2016_1Semester_Exam1_050116

Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review

Ch 2 neurotrans and nervous sys
Ch 2 neurotrans and nervous sys

... – Involved in arousal, mood, and sympathetic nervous system activation (Bipolar) Endorphins – elevate pleasure/mood and reduce pain, act by either increasing or decreasing specific NT activity, mimic effects of opium based drugs like morphine ...
LECTURE14.SpinalReflexes
LECTURE14.SpinalReflexes

... REQUIRED READING: Kandel text, Chapter 36 Skeletal motor reflexes are coordinated contractions and relaxations of specific muscles in response to sensory inputs Reflexes are mediated by neural circuits passing through the spinal cord ...
Ch. 11: Machine Learning: Connectionist
Ch. 11: Machine Learning: Connectionist

...  Sometimes the action across the synapse increases the potential, and sometimes it decreases it.  If the potential reaches a certain threshold, an electrical pulse, or action potential, will travel down the axon, eventually reaching all the branches, causing them to release their neurotransmitters ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Organization of the somatic sensory thalamocortical projections. A. The ventral posterior nucleus has a somatotopic organization: Neurons receiving input from the leg and arm are located in the lateral division of the nucleus (ventral posterior lateral nucleus, VPL; darker shading), whereas neurons ...
27_LectureSlides
27_LectureSlides

... CM neurons to distal muscles have small “muscle fields” (1-4 muscles) CM neurons to proximal muscles have large (6+) “muscle fields” ...
the structure of the nervous system
the structure of the nervous system

... creates a sensation in the brain only after information about the stimulus travels there via afferent nerve pathways. • Just outside the spinal cord, thousands of afferent neuronal cell bodies are aggregated in a swelling in the dorsal root known as the dorsal root ganglion. • Afferent neurons have ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that travel between the synaptic gap; binding to receptors determining whether the neuron will generate an impulse and allowing depolarization to occur ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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